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CLF for the Internet - Collaborative Arrangements
Because the GoC clearly
disallows the creation of unfair competitive advantage in the private
sector through the endorsement of private interests, GoC Web sites must not display
third-party icons, symbols or logos that represent the products and
services of private enterprises or individuals apart from exemptions made
within the context of collaborative arrangements and the use of TB approved symbols for
government-wide use.
Rationale
Trade marks, logos, professional certifications, special file formats, and
software plug-ins may be important to a specific audience; however, use of
associated icons can be perceived to constitute an endorsement.
Interpretation
The use of symbols and logos is allowed in collaborative arrangements.
The President of the Treasury Board has approved a number of symbols for
government-wide use, such as the Millennium Bureau symbol and the Year of the Elderly
Person symbol. However, even approved government-wide symbols should be displayed with
discretion. Any other symbol intended to be used government-wide is subject to prior
approval by the President of the Treasury Board.
Any other third-party icons, symbols or logos that represent the products and services
of private enterprises or individuals must not be displayed on GoC sites. Providing relevant information
discretely in text format, rather than using symbols and logos, reduces the
appearance of endorsement.
Hyperlinking to and from GoC Web sites (January 2003)
Through the work of the CLF Hyperlinking Working Group, the following best
practices were developed to guide departments and agencies with the implementation
of the Hyperlinking Notice and to provide a coding example for links to non-GoC
sites. The best practices also include criteria for linking and standard replies
to requests to be considered before implementing links to and from non-GoC sites.
It is recommended that departments and agencies use the following wording for
their Hyperlinking Notice that has been
vetted by TBS legal counsel for inclusion in their Important Notices statement.
With federal Internet sites now established as a viable and effective government
communications and outreach medium, and the proliferation of the Web in general
throughout Canadian society, there has been a marked increase in the number of
requests received by the Government of Canada (GoC) from non-government
organizations to establish links from GoC Web sites to non-GoC Web sites and vice versa.
As a general rule, it is not necessary to have a linking agreement or to obtain
permission when establishing a link to another site. Also, as a general rule, the
GoC reserves the right to refuse or to terminate links without notice.
These best practices should be applied to all links on Web sites, irrespective of
the document format (e.g. HTML, PDF, RTF, etc.):
- The Important Notices section of a GoC institution's Web site should use the following Hyperlinking Notice in the Important Notices section that informs users of the terms and conditions under which links may be made to non-GoC Web sites.
Hyperlinking Notice
For sites that use the "TITLE" attribute in the HTML link tag for the Important
Notices, reference should be made to the Hyperlinking Notice.
- Where appropriate, GoC institutions are encouraged to use lists of links rather
than embedded or contextual links. This method of displaying information improves
the overall accessibility of the page.
A links page or page with a separate list of links should provide a link to the
Hyperlinking Notice in the Important Notices section. It should be preceded by a
statement such as: "For further information on the [name of institution]'s
hyperlinking practices, please refer to the Hyperlinking Notice."
- Links to non-GoC Web sites, particularly when they are interspersed throughout
the site, should be referenced in a clear way to a directive or information that
explains that the user is leaving a GoC Web site. This can be accomplished by
using the "TITLE" attribute in the HTML link tag.
Example:
<a href="http://www.nongovernmentofcanadasite.com" title="Link to a
non-Government of Canada site - For more information on the [name of
institution]'s hyperlinking practices, please refer to the Hyperlinking
section of the Important Notices at the bottom of this page."
>nongovernmentofcanadasite.com</a>
Example:
nongovernmentofcanadasite.com
Note: The above solution does not work in Netscape. An alternative is
currently being explored.
- GoC institutions should develop a set of criteria for linking to and from their
Web sites. Once established, these criteria should be applied consistently to all
of the institution's Web sites and may be published for reference by the public.
A sample set of Criteria for
Hyperlinking has been developed, and GoC institutions are encouraged
to adapt it for use on their Web sites in consultation with their legal counsel.
- GoC institutions should verify the quality of links on their Web sites. This
includes regular reviews to ensure that the link is not broken and that the
content behind that link remains appropriate. Please refer to the
Communications
Policy of the Government of Canada and the
Government of Canada Internet Guide with respect to monitoring Web sites.
It is recommended that this activity be undertaken on no less than an annual
basis and/or if the institution receives a notice or becomes aware that links
are not current or appropriate.
For example, a site that may have been appropriate, through time, may become
inactive or, in some cases, may be purchased by another third party. This third
party may, in turn, choose to publish inappropriate materials to their site,
making it critical to not only verify if links are broken but also to check the
content of the sites to which the GoC institution is linking.
- According to Standard 6.6, GoC Web sites
can use frames only as an alternative format and, as a general rule, GoC Web
sites should not use framing.
If frames are used as an alternative format, GoC institutions should not load the
content of other Web sites, be they GoC or non-GoC, into the frames associated
with their site unless a hyperlinking agreement exists. Since users are not
necessarily aware that they have been linked to another site, framing in this
manner may generate complaints of copyright and trademark infringement.
- Deep linking refers to the practice of providing a link to internal pages of
another Web site, bypassing the home or splash page of the site to which the link
is created.
As a general rule, an agreement is not required to create a deep link from a GoC
to a non-GoC Web site; however, you should consider hyperlinking to home pages or
obtaining permission before deep linking to private sector or commercial Web
sites under the following circumstances:
- When the site owner, by notice on the Web site, prohibits deep linking
without permission; or
- When bypassing the site's home page by navigating to a specific sub-page
will result in a loss of advertising opportunities and revenue.
- When establishing Collaborative Agreements or MOUs that involve or may involve
linking, these agreements should address linking practices and procedures. These
clauses should be drafted in consultation with departmental legal counsel.
In establishing agreements that address linking, GoC institutions may also wish
to confirm the date for renewal of the non-GoC site's domain, as well as any
maintenance and linking standards; these will help to ensure that the site to
which the GoC links remains appropriate and current.
- As a general rule, establishing a link to another site without a linking
agreement or permission in advance is not viewed as violating any rights;
however, a sample
set of Standard Replies to linking requests to assist you in responding
to link requests has been developed. These replies can be adapted by GoC institutions.
- Linking should be done in accordance with the Directive on the Use of Official Languages on Web Sites.
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