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Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat - Government of Canada

TBS Organization - Office of the Comptroller General,



Highlights

- Readiness Assessments: Progress Report

- Call for Interest for Audit Committee Members-

 

On December 12, 2003, the Prime Minister announced the re-establishment of the Comptroller General of Canada within the Treasury Board Secretariat as a key element in strengthening government-wide comptrollership and oversight, particularly the areas of financial management and audit. The Comptroller General will oversee government spending, provide leadership across the public service to the financial management and internal audit communities, and ensure standards are set and observed. This announcement can be found at http://pm.gc.ca/eng/accountability.asp.

Mandate and Ongoing Priorities

The Comptroller General is responsible for providing government-wide functional direction and assurance for financial management and internal audit. Through the Office of the Comptroller General (OCG) and its operating sectors / directorates, which have policy centre mandates, ongoing activities are conducted in the following priority areas:

  • Promoting stronger financial and audit controls that are essential to ensuring rigorous stewardship of public funds and value for money;
  • Setting and reviewing financial, accounting and auditing standards and policies for the Government of Canada and providing leadership to ensure and enforce appropriate financial controls and cultivate sound resource stewardship at all levels across the federal public service;
  • Nurturing and managing the professional development of the financial and internal audit communities;
  • Leading the introduction of modern, timely, "enterprise-wide" financial information systems to track all spending and provide appropriate tools for effective scrutiny and decision-making;
  • Overseeing government spending, including review and sign-off on new spending initiatives, and monitoring and reporting on how well financial management and internal audit are being managed in departments and agencies;
  • Providing guidance for the preparation of departmental financial statements and the Public Accounts of Canada; and
  • Providing ongoing financial management and internal audit, advice and support to the President, the Secretary, TBS Branches and Sectors, Deputy Ministers, other central agencies & functional specialists.

In addition to meeting these ongoing priorities, the OCG has been given a number of other key priorities, which include the following items.

Strengthening Internal Audit

Key Priorities for Internal Audit:

It is the Government's intention to, " reorganize and bolster the internal audit function on a government-wide basis to ensure comprehensive audit programs, based on sound risk analysis of all departmental activities, with the authority to delve into every corner of every portfolio, no matter how small or seemingly "special."

  1. Develop a revised Internal Audit Policy and protocols for Audit Committees and for Chief Audit Executives. This includes addressing legal issues and producing communications products.
  2. Develop governance and protocols for both the provision of internal audit services to Small Departments and Agencies and also for enterprise-wide risk profiling related to the first OCG-lead government-wide horizontal audit.
  3. Develop protocols for accountability reporting; select standardized internal audit methodologies and tools; complete one internal OCG-led; government-wide horizontal audit; and implement a multi-year internal audit co-sourcing strategy.
  4. Complete the initial wave of audits for small departments and agencies.
  5. Develop three-year plans: a) for audits of small departments and agencies and b) for government-wide horizontal audits.
  6. Establish a capacity within the OCG to perform periodic practice inspection for quality assessment of departmental internal audit functions.
  7. Resolve classification issues relating to internal audit.

Strengthening Financial Management

Key Priorities for Financial Management and Analysis:

It is the Government's intention for the Office of the Comptroller General (OCG) to, "rigorously oversee all aspects of government spending." To this end the OCG will strengthen financial management by providing leadership to ensure appropriate frameworks; policies and guidance on controls are available across the federal public service.

Put in place:

  1. Policies, processes and criteria for the establishment of a new financial management regime that includes Chief Financial Officers in all organizations, using models appropriate to the relative size and complexity of each organization.
  2. Policies, processes and criteria for review and sign-off of new spending proposals, including monitoring and reporting provisions.
  3. Policies, processes and criteria for ongoing annual audit of financial statements of departments and agencies.
  4. A revised financial management control framework.
  5. An updated suite of financial management policies in concert with the Secretariat's priority to streamline and consolidate the Treasury Board policy suite.

Key Priorities for Financial Systems Acceptance and Authority:

It is the government's intention to, "introduce modern, real-time information systems to track all spending and provide appropriate tools for effective scrutiny and decision making". To enable the necessary improvements to financial management - described earlier and promote the transparency and openness of financial activity, the OCG will ensure that financial management systems in departments and central agencies, including systems for accounting, asset management, procurement, are significantly strengthened.

  1. Put in place the policies, processes and criteria required to enable the OCG to more fully exercise the role of business owner of financial systems within the Government of Canada.
  2. In conjunction with the Chief Information Officer Branch, review and provide a description of the accountability and control frameworks for common administrative services system development and configuration and report back to Treasury Board Ministers.
  3. Determine the specific administrative areas that will need to be supported by the Government of Canada's new financial systems.
  4. Develop associated business processes and standards for data and information, and implement these in selected departments and agencies.

Contributing to Core Learning

Key Priorities for Capacity Building and Community Development:

It is the Government's intention to, "appoint professionally accredited comptrollers to sign off on all new spending initiatives in every government department" In concert with this announcement and the TBS initiative to strengthen public service capacity, the OCG has been given the mandate to nurture and manage professional development of the financial management and internal audit communities, including establishing accreditation and certification standards and advising on the modules of public service learning curriculum.

  1. Obtain approval for certification standards for Chief Financial Officers.
  2. Develop certification standards for Chief Audit Executives.
  3. Develop a core learning strategy for financial management and internal audit.
  4. Conduct internal audit demographic profiles.
  5. Develop a strategy for advanced education / training for financial management and related issues by non-financial managers and officers.
  6. Conduct internal audit gap analysis and develop an implementation plan to provide various analysis strategies.
  7. Begin implementing strategies to recruit and train accredited Chief Financial Officers and Chief Audit Executives to meet certification standards, using a phased approach.

 


2005-2006 Priorities of the Office of the Comptroller General

Strengthen Internal Audit

context and expected results

As part of the 2004 budget, the government made a clear commitment to reorganize and bolster the internal audit function on a government-wide basis and to ensure comprehensive audit programs, based on sound risk analysis, of all departmental activities.

Within the Secretariat, the Comptroller General of Canada and his office are leading efforts to strengthen the internal audit function. Significant changes must be made in the manner in which the internal audit function is currently conducted. A strong internal audit function across government requires strong internal audit organizations in both the Office of the Comptroller General and in departments and agencies, backed by certified professionals and by independent audit committees. Internal audit organizations must be supported by generally accepted standards and practices, and by methodologies that support consistent, high-quality auditing across government. Quality must be monitored by the Office of the Comptroller General, and work must be undertaken to strengthen internal audit capacity through recruitment and retention initiatives, strengthened liaison and partnership with professional associations, and curriculum development.

The expected results of these efforts include more relevant, timely, and quality audits and more effective use of audit information in planning and decision making across government, which will enhance the stewardship of public resources through independent, objective, and timely assurance services, based on sound risk analyses of departmental and major horizontal activities, in a manner consistent with legislation, regulations, and Treasury Board policies and direction.

plans and milestones

In 2005-06, the Office of the Comptroller General (OCG) will build on current initiatives and continue to move forward on multiple tracks to strengthen capacity, develop standardized internal audit methodologies and plans, and initiate audit plans for small departments, and selected horizontal and government-wide audits.

Key Elements of Plan and Milestones Time Frame
Select standardized internal audit methodologies and tools. December 2005
Complete one internal OCG-led, government-wide horizontal audit. December 2005
Develop three-year plans for a) audits of small departments and agencies and b) government-wide horizontal audits. March 2006
Staff the new OCG, using a phased approach to find and recruit high-calibre professionals. This includes capacity to perform assessments of departmental internal audit functions. Substantially completed by March 2006 and fully completed by March 2007
Monitor the performance of the internal audit function across the Government of Canada on an ongoing basis and report on findings to the Secretary of the Treasury Board. ongoing

 

key risks and challenges

It is expected that the changes that will occur over the next few years will require significant cultural change for internal audit professionals and departmental managers.

Success will require clear expectations and sustained commitment. Having qualified departmental chief audit executives and effective audit committees will be key. In addition to providing certification standards, the need to recruit, train, and retain is fundamental. Implementation plans will depend on ongoing support for the Office of the Comptroller General and line departments. The targets are deliberately aggressive to reflect the urgency of this work and achieve a singular focus; while every effort will be made to achieve them, there are many factors outside the direct control of the Office of the Comptroller General that could influence their achievement. A focus on change management will also be required to support the larger community of internal auditors and mitigate any concerns of departmental managers with new standards and methodologies. Further, strong linkages between the Office of the Comptroller General and the development of a core learning agenda will be essential.

Strengthen Financial Management

context and expected results

As part of the 2004 budget, the government made a clear commitment to re-establish the Office of the Comptroller General to rigorously oversee all aspects of government spending.

To deliver on this commitment, the Office of the Comptroller General is continuing its efforts to strengthen the financial management and control framework, including policies, guidance, systems, analyses, and advisory services across the federal Public Service as a whole. The Office of the Comptroller General also continues to ensure that the financial statements of the federal government provide complete and accurate information in accordance with accepted accounting principles and time frames set out by the government. The Office of the Comptroller General is also supporting government-wide efforts to ensure that financial systems introduce modern, timely information systems to track all spending and provide appropriate tools for effective scrutiny and decision making.

As with internal audit, significant change is required. Stronger financial management organizations are needed in both the Office of the Comptroller General and in line departments and agencies. These organizations must be led by certified professionals and supported by effective policies and practices. Additional effort is required to strengthen oversight of government spending, including review and sign-off of new spending initiatives, supported by appropriate financial controls, monitoring, and enforcement mechanisms.

The expected results of these efforts include more rigorous and timely financial management, audit, and verification systems, as well as improved financial management information and decision making.

plans and milestones

In 2005-06, the Office of the Comptroller General will build on current initiatives and continue to move forward on multiple tracks to strengthen financial management and deliver on its commitments.

Key Elements of Plan and Milestones Time Frame
Obtain approval with respect to the roles, responsibilities, and profiles for departmental comptrollers. June 2005
Obtain approval with respect to the process and criteria for review and sign-off of new spending proposals, including monitoring and reporting provisions. September 2005
Develop a five-year strategy for the ongoing, annual audit of financial statements of departments and agencies. September 2005
Develop and implement enterprise-wide standards and processes for financial analysis and reporting on financial position and results. December 2005
Explore the feasibility of having the federal government's audited annual unqualified consolidated financial statements and the Public Accounts ready for tabling much earlier. December 2005
Staff the new OCG, using a phased approach to find and recruit high-calibre professionals. substantially complete by March 2006
Fully implement the review and sign-off process throughout the Government of Canada. June 2006
Update the financial management control framework. September 2006
Renew financial management policies in support of strengthened comptrollership. March 2007
Complete the staffing of the OCG. fully complete by March 2007
Determine the specific administrative areas that will need to be supported by the Government of Canada's new financial systems. as appropriate within the scope of the Lead an Integrated Approach to Internal Service Transformation priority
Develop associated business processes and standards for data and information, and implement these in selected departments and agencies.

 

key risks and challenges

It is expected that the changes that will occur over the next few years will require significant cultural change for the financial management community, as well as departmental managers.

As a result, success will require clear expectations and sustained commitment. Having qualified departmental comptrollers will be key. In addition to providing certification standards, the need to recruit, train, and retain is fundamental. Implementation plans will depend on ongoing support for the Office of the Comptroller General and line departments. A focus on change management will also be required to support the larger community of financial managers and mitigate any concerns of departmental managers may have with new policies, standards, and methodologies. Furthermore, strong linkages between the Office of the Comptroller General and the development of a core learning agenda will be essential. The targets are deliberately aggressive to reflect the urgency of this work and achieve a singular focus; while every effort will be made to achieve them, there are many factors outside the direct control of the Office of the Comptroller General that could influence their achievement.

 

Date Modified: 2006-07-11
Government of Canada