References
Australian Taxation Office. Australian Government. (2005, October). Non-Profit child care providers and access to charity tax concessions. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.ato.gov.au/content/downloads/n11975-10-2005_w.pdf
Baker, M., Gruber, J. & Milligan, K. (2006, February 1). What can we learn from Quebec’s Universal Childcare Program? Retrieved November, 2006 from C.D. Howe Institute
http://www.cdhowe.org/pdf/ebrief_25_english.pdf
Beech. J., e t al. (2004) Working for Change: Canada's Child Care Workforce Labour Market Update (2004) Child Care Human Resources Sector Council Ottawa. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.ccsc-cssge.ca/english/pdf/research/CCHRSC20main_en.pdf
Bradshaw, J. & Finch, N. (2002). A comparison of child benefit packages in 22 countries. (Department for Work and Pensions Research Report No.174). Leeds: U.K. Corporate Document Services. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/rrep174.asp
Canadian HR Reporter, (2006, October 27). Growth stifled by labour shortage. Retrieved November, 2006 from www.hrreporter.com password required
Child Care Advocacy Association of Canada. (2004). From patchwork to framework: A child care strategy for Canada. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.childcareadvocacy.ca/resources/pdf/framework_cc.pdf
Childcare Resource and Research Unit. University of Toronto. (2006). Work-related child care: Evidence from research. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.childcarecanada.org/res/issues/Workrelatedchildcare.htm
Childcare Resource and Research Unit, University of Toronto. (2005, May). Openings and closing of child care centres and family child care by province/territory. In The big picture: Early childhood education and care in Canada 6 th ed. 2004 Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.childcarecanada.org/ECEC2004/tables_big/TABLE20.pdf
Childcare Resource and Research Unit, University of Toronto. (2005, May). Sponsorship of regulated centre-based programs by province/territory. In The Big Picture: Early Childhood Education and Care in Canada. (6th edition, p. 186). Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.childcarecanada.org/ECEC2001/tables_big/TABLE10.pdf
Childcare Resource and Research Unit, University of Toronto. (2004). Net income eligibility levels for full and partial child care fee subsidies by province/territory- 2003/04. In The Big Picture: Early Childhood Education and Care in Canada. 6th edition, May 2005. pg. 190. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.childcarecanada.org/ECEC2004/tables_big/TABLE14.pdf
Childcare Resource and Research Unit, University of Toronto. (2004). Maximum number of children permitted in unregulated family child care by province/territory- 2003/04. In The Big Picture: Early Childhood Education and Care in Canada. 6th edition, May 2005. pg. 196. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.childcarecanada.org/ECEC2004/tables_big/TABLE19.pdf
City of Toronto (2006) Learning from each other: Early learning and Child care experiences in Canadian Cities ELCC Report 2006. Toronto June 2006
City of Toronto (2006) Learning from each other: Early learning and Child care experiences in Canadian Cities (charts and Tables). ELCC Report 2006. Toronto. June 2006
Cleveland, Gordon, & Krashinsky, Michael (2004, December). The quality gap: A study of nonprofit and commercial childcare centres in Canada. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.childcarepolicy.net/pdf/summary-qualitygap.pdf
Cowperthwaite M. (1996). Advantages and disadvantages of registered charitable status. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.187gerrard.com/governance/registered%20charitable%20status.htm
Cox, R. (2005). Making family child-care work: Strategies for improving the working conditions of family child-care providers. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/pubs/pubspr/0662381041/200501_0662381041_e.pdf
Crane, D. (2006, September 24). Canada lagging on early childhood education. The Toronto Star, pp. A21
Crane, D. (2006, July 2). Children’s education is our best investment. The Toronto Star, pp. A20
Dickens, W. T., Sawhill, I., & Tebbs, J. (2006, April). The effects of investing in early education on economic growth. (The Brookings Institution Policy Brief #153) Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.brookings.edu/comm/policybriefs/pb153.pdf
Doherty, G., Friendly, M., & Beach, J. (2003) OECD Thematic review of early childhood education and care – Canadian background report. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/41/36/33852192.pdf
Domino, L. (2005, December). Seven lessons from 20 years as a government relations consultant. Leonard Domino & Associates Inc. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://leonarddomino.com/strategy/2005-12-8-lessons.html
Duxbury, L., & Higgins, C. (2001). Work-life balance in the new millennium: Where are we? Where do we need to go? (Canadian Policy Research Networks Discussion Paper No. W/12.) Ottawa: CPRN/RCRPP. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.cprn.com/en/doc.cfm?doc=52
Early Learning and Child Care Act (2006, April 3). Bill C-303 Parliament of Canada. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.parl.gc.ca/legisinfo/index.asp?Language=E&Session=14&query=4756&List=toc
Elder, S. & Schmidt, D. (2004). Global employment trends for women, 2004. Employment Strategy Department Publication. Employment Trends Unit. International Labour Organization. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/strat/download/esp8.pdf
Ferrer, Ana and Gagné, Lynda (2006) The Use of Family Friendly Workplace Practices in Canada. IRPP Working Paper number 2006-02, September 2006
Fields, R. (2006, August 26). Wealth no factor in early childhood education needs, state panel says. The Plain Dealer: Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/news/1156581816303530.xml&coll=2
Friendly, M. & Beach, J. (2005, May). Early childhood education and care in Canada. (6th edition, p. 197). CCRU Publications. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.childcarecanada.org/ECEC2004/
Galinsky, Ellen (2006, February). The economic benefits of high-quality early childhood programs: What makes the difference? The Committee for Economic Development. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.ced.org/docs/report/report_prek_galinsky.pdf
Gerard, L. W. (2006). Securing our children’s world, our union and the environment. United Steelworkers. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.uswa.ca/program/adminlinks/docs/sWorld.pdf
Gordon, A. (2006, September 9). Mudslinging moms. The Toronto Star. pp. L1-L2
Government of Canada.(2000, February 28). Employment Insurance Act – Amendments – Bill C-32, Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/ei/legislation/c32.shtml
Government of Canada (2005) Modernization of the Federal Labour Code Review of Part III of the Canada Labour Code, Consultation Paper. Federal Labour Standards Review February 2005
Groleau, G. (2006, August 29). Employment Insurance. The Daily. Statistics Canada Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/060829/d060829c.htm
Henderson, D. R. (2000, July-August). The View From The South: Cut Marginal Tax Rates At Every Income Level. [Electronic version] Policy Options, 56-58 Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.irpp.org/po/archive/jul00/henderso.pdf
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. (2005, January) Summative evaluation of EI parental benefits final report program evaluation strategic policy and planning. Government of Canada.
Human Resources Development Canada (1994). Child care and development: A supplementary paper. Government of Canada. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.childcarecanada.org/pt98/fur.html
Human Resources Development Canada. (2000) A Study Concerning Federal Labour Standards: Balancing Work, Family and Learning in Canada's Federally Regulated Workplaces Final Report Evaluation and Data Development Strategic Policy. Government of Canada
Human Resources and Social Development Canada (2006, October 13). 2007 Report of the Chief Actuary to the Employment Insurance Commission on the employment insurance premium rate and maximum insurable earnings. Ottawa: Ressources humaines et développement social Canada / Human Resources and Social Development Canada. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/ei/reports/pr-max2007.pdf
Imada, S. (1997). Work and Family Life, Japan Labor Bulletin vol. 36 (8). Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.jil.go.jp/jil/bulletin/year/1997/vol36-08/06.htm
Kamerman, S. B. (2000). Early childhood education and care: and overview of developments in the OECD countries. International Journal of Educational Research, 33, pp7-29
King, D. & MacKinnon, C.E. (1988). Making difficult choices easier: A review of research on day care and children’s development. Family Relations, 37, 392-398
Krashinsky, M. & Cleveland, G. (1999). Tax fairness for one-earner and two-earner families: An examination of the issues. (Canadian Policy Research Networks Discussion Paper No. F/07.) Ottawa: CPRN/RCRPP. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.cprn.com/en/doc.cfm?doc=435
La Commission nationale des parents francophones (2006) L’enjeu de la garde d’enfants:positions des parents francophones en situation minoritaire
Lefebvre, P. & Merrigan, P. (2005, March). Low-fee ($5/day/child) Regulated Childcare Policy and the Labor Supply of Mothers with Young Children: A Natural Experiment from Canada. (CIRPEE Research Paper No. 05-08.) SSRN. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://ssrn.com/abstract=695161
Lefebvre, Pierre & Merrigan, Philip (2005) The Québec’s Experiment of $5 per Day per Child Childcare Policy and Mother’s Labour Supply: Evidence Based on the Five Cycles of the NLSCY. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan. CIRANO 2005RP-21. October 2005.
Leonhardt, K. (2005). Enough is enough! Improving our wages and working conditions.
The Early Childhood Educator
Lowe, E. (2006). What a difference 50 years makes: Coming of age, then and now. Transitions, 36 (1). Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.vifamily.ca/library/transition/361/361.html
Mahon, R., Jenson, J. & Mortimer, K. (2006). Learning from each other: Early learning and child care experiences in Canadian cities. (Social Development Canada. ELCC Report 2006) Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.toronto.ca/children/pdf/elreseachreport.pdf
Marshall, K. (2003, March 21). Benefiting from extended parental leave. Perspectives on Labour and Income. (Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 75-001-XIE), The Daily, 4 (3) Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/060829/d060829c.htm
Mayer, D. & Beg, F.(2006). Building a Community Architecture for Early Childhood Learning and Care. YWCA Canada. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.ywcavan.org/files/building%20a%20community%20arch.pdf
McCain, Hon. M. N., & Mustard, J. F. (1999). Reversing the Real Brain Drain: The Ontario Early Years Study. Government of Ontario. Retrieved November, 2006 from http://www.children.gov.on.ca/NR/rdonlyres/evlzwflgh6ssstdwwit66zbx6e6uzexejt5irhj2griub3srvgatbkiioxuvi6j4il4oipiwxirbtj/eyseng1.pdf
Milan, Anne & Hamm, Brian (2003) Across The generations: grandparents and grandchildren. Canadian Social Trends Winter 2003 (Statistics Canada Catologue No. 11-008), Statistics Canada Milligan, Kevin (2006). Of Beer and Popcorn: Federal Policy on Childcare and Child Benefits. John Deutsch Institute on Budget 2006. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.econ.ubc.ca/kevinmil/research/beerpopcorn.htm
Monsebraaten, Laurie. (2006). Daycare lacking for needy Study; Access uneven in low-income neighbourhoods Toronto ranks ‘in the middle of the pack’ nationally ; The Toronto Star. [ONT Edition]. Jul 5, 2006. pg. A.04
Moss, P., & O’Brien, M. (2006). International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research United Kingdom: Department of Trade and Industry. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file31948.pdf
OECD (2006). Starting Strong II: Early Childhood Education and Care. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.oecd.org/document/63/0,2340,en_2649_34819_37416703_1_1_1_1,00.html
OECD. (2001). Starting Strong Early Childhood Education and Care Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved November, 2006 from
http://www.oecd.org/document/13/0,2340,en_2649_34819_1941773_1_1_1_1,00.html
OECD. Early Childhood Education and Care Policy Canada. OECD Directorate for Education
Perusse, D. (2003) New Maternity and Parental Benefits. Perspectives: Statistics Canada
Phipps, Shelley. Working for Working Parents: The Evolution of Maternity and Parental Benefits in Canada. I R P P Choices Vol. 12, no. 2, May 2006 ISSN 0711-0677. 42pp
Quality by Design. (2005) Elements of a high quality early learning and child care system. Childcare Resource and Research Unit: University of Toronto
Ressources humaines et développement social Canada Human Resources and Social Development Canada 2007. Report Of The Chief Actuary To The Employment Insurance Commission On The Employment Insurance Premium Rate And Maximum Insurable Earnings/Rapport De L’actuaire En Chef À La Commission D’assurance-Emploi À L’égard Du Taux De Cotisation Et Du Maximum De La Rémunération Assurable De L’assurance-Emploi. 73 pp. Ressources humaines et développement social Canada / Human Resources and Social Development Canada 2007
Richards, John, & Brzozowski, Matthew (2006). Let’s Walk before We Run: Cautionary Advice on Childcare. Commentary: The Education Papers, No. 237, August 2006. Institute C.D. Howe
Rudin, Barbara J., & Sher, Margery (2004). Child Care in the Military. AWLP Progress in Motion
Rural Voices for Early Childhood Education and Care (2005). New Brunswick Rural Child Care Strategy Sessions: Summary Report. New Brunswick Advisory Council on the Status of Women
Rural Voices for Early Childhood Education and Care (2005). Help or Hindrance: A Policy Review of Early Childhood Education and Care In Rural Manitoba and Saskatchewan Childcare Family Access Network
Statistics Canada (2006) Employment Insurance Statistics Labour Statistics Division. August 2006
Statistics Canada, Consumer price index (CPI), 2001 basket content, annual. CANSIM, table 326-0002. 2005
Statistics Canada, Components of population growth, Canada, provinces and territories, annual (persons) CANSIM, table 051-0004. 2005
Statistics Canada, Family characteristics, summary, annual. CANSIM, table 111-0009. 2005
Statistics Canada, Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by sex and detailed age group, annual. CANSIM, table 282-0002. 2005
Statistics Canada National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, 1994/95 and 1996/97, CANSIM table number 01094001. Government of Canada
Statistics Canada. (2006) Child Care in Canada study. The Daily: Statistics Canada. Government of Canada
Sure Start. (2004) Sure Start Program is Changing Lives
Surowiecki, James (2005). No Work and No Play. The New Yorker
Taylor, Gineete Petitpas (2006) The falling birth rate: Society is not delivering parent friendly conditions. NB Advisory Council on the Status of Women
The Association of Day Care Operators of Ontario. (2006). Child CARE Improving child care services for Canadian families: evidence from Canada and around the world
The Canada Employment Insurance Commission. (2006). Employment Insurance 2005 Monitoring and Assessment Report. Human Resources and Social Development Canada March 31, 2006 catalogue number:SP-102-04-06E
The Project on Global Working Families (2004). The Work, Family, and Equity index: Where Does the United States Stand Globally? Boston, MA: Harvard School of Public Health
Thornthwaite, Louise Dr. Work-family balance: international research on employee preferences. Working Paper 79 From the Working Time Today Conference, 16 August 2002. University of Sydney. September 2002
Uchitelle, Louis & Leonhardt, David (2006). Men Not Working, and Not Wanting Just Any Job. New York Times
United Kingdom. HM Revenue & Customs. (2006) Employer Supported Childcare Short Guide for Small and Medium Businesses. Government of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom. Inland Revenue Office (2005). How you can help your employees with childcare: Employer’s Help Book. Government of the United Kingdom
United States. Department of Retirement Systems. (2005). Dependent Care Assistance Program. State of Washington Department of Retirement Systems
Waldfogel, Jane. (2005) Families, Work Arrangements and Child Development Expert Panel on Child Development December 8-9 2005. Social Development Canada. Ottawa. November 2005
YMCA Canada and YMCA of Greater Toronto. (2006) YMCA Concept Paper: What is a child care space? Toronto June 2006
