History of CBC/Radio-Canada and Canadian Public Broadcasting

Discover the history of CBC/Radio-Canada through a look at the major milestones of each decade. From the 1920s, when the need arose for a Canadian presence on the radio - to counter the American influence and protect Canadian culture, to the present day, when CBC/Radio-Canada is recognized as one of this country's greatest cultural institutions, learn how Canada's national public broadcaster has become a leader in producing and distributing distinctive Canadian content.

1980s
1990s
2000s
1920-1939
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
1920-1939
1940s
1950s

2000 - present »

Canadians are immersed in digital media and their national public broadcaster is right there with them! Today, CBC/Radio-Canada is available how, where and when audiences want their content.

This decade has included a long list of programming successes for CBC/Radio-Canada's television, radio, and Web platforms. In 2008, CBC/Radio-Canada made history with its coverage of the Beijing Olympic Games - for instance, this was the first time that Canadians could watch the Games live from their computer screens.

As of mid-2009, the national public broadcaster is undergoing a transformation from a television and radio broadcaster with an Internet presence, to an integrated content provider that leverages television, radio and the Web.

These are however difficult economic times. The Corporation is faced with severe financial constraints and managing the many challenges that come with this. Nonetheless, CBC/Radio-Canada continues its journey to become the most important creator and distributor of Canadian content across all media platforms.

2000

  • David Suzuki's The Nature of Things celebrated 40 years on CBC Television.

2001

  • Hockey Night in Canada and La Soirée du hockey launched their 50th season.
  • Le Centre de l'information in Montréal, a state-of-the-art facility for gathering and producing news for Télévision de Radio-Canada and RDI, was opened.

2002

  • CBC/Radio-Canada celebrated the 50th anniversary of public television in Canada with various events, including an historic visit by Queen Elizabeth to the Canadian Broadcasting Centre in Toronto and, in partnership with VIA Rail, a special anniversary train that travelled across the country.

2003

  • As It Happens celebrated 35 years on CBC Radio.
  • CBC/Radio-Canada opened new state-of-the-art broadcast centres in Edmonton and Québec City.

2004

  • The Prairie Aboriginal Content Unit was created to develop First Nations storytelling content for both radio and television.
  • A new CBC/Radio-Canada broadcast facility was opened in Ottawa.

2005

  • Radio-Canada brought together radio, television and digital platforms, keeping pace with audience desires to consume their content when and how they want.

2006

  • The daily program Virginie, which had run on Télévision de Radio-Canada since 1996, broke the record for most episodes ever produced (1221) as part of a French-language television drama series.
  • CBC/Radio-Canada was host broadcaster for the XVI International AIDS Conference, held in Toronto, Ontario.

2007

  • 3.7 million people tuned in to CBC Television to watch the first episode of Little Mosque on the Prairie, a comedic look at a small Muslim community interacting with the other residents of a little prairie town.
  • As of January 1st, Sirius Canada Satellite Radio had achieved 300,000 subscribers (six of Sirius Canada's 11 Canadian channels are provided by CBC/Radio-Canada).
  • CBC Television captured its first ever television Broadcaster of the Year Award at the prestigious New York Festivals.

2008

  • CBC announced its integration of radio, television and digital media.
  • The Beijing Olympics were brought to Canadians by the national public broadcaster, who made history by launching the most robust online Olympic experience in Canadian history: CBC/Radio-Canada's websites featured 13 broadband video streams with thousands of hours of live and on-demand event coverage. Through a partnership with Bell, Bell Mobility subscribers were able to receive live streaming video and on-demand highlight packages of CBC and Radio-Canada Olympic Games coverage throughout the day..

2009

  • CBC Television marked two important milestones - one, the first time that a Canadian-only prime-time schedule had beaten a predominantly American prime-time schedule, and two - that CBC Television had become the second-most-watched network in Canada.
  • Télévision de Radio-Canada also successfully maintained its prime-time market share of 19.9 per cent, despite the many reality shows and speciality channels available to viewers.
  • Four million monthly visitors came to Radio-Canada.ca and CBC.ca - both sites are extremely popular with Canadians.
Read more about the 2000s at CBC/Radio-Canada

1990-1999 »

From the last episode of the series Street Legal - Eric Peterson as Leon Robinovitch, Cynthia Dale as Olivia Novak, C. David Johnson as Charles "Chuck" Tchobanian. November 1994

Despite the difficulties, CBC/Radio-Canada must continue to move forward in what is by now becoming an environment of unprecedented program choice for Canadians. In 1990, the Corporation published its vision for the future in a document called Mission, Values, Goals and Objectives.

The Corporation continues to push ahead in the multi-channel universe, and in 1997 files applications for six new specialty services. The Corporation re-brands both its English and French radio properties to CBC Radio One, CBC Radio 2, Première Chaîne (Espace musique follows in 2004); all proceed to earn success with listeners.

CBC/Radio-Canada also goes on to become known as "Canada's Olympic network", winning the broadcast rights for seven Olympic Games.

1991

  • CBC Toronto consolidated its operations into one downtown location, the new state-of-the-art Canadian Broadcasting Centre.

1994

  • CBC/Radio-Canada is host broadcaster for the Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia.
  • In partnership with Power Broadcasting Inc., CBC/Radio-Canada launches two new specialty channels for the American market: Trio and Newsworld international.

1995

  • The Corporation established its Web presence through CBC.ca and at Radio-Canada.ca.
  • On January 1st, Radio-Canada launched its all-news channel, Réseau de l'information de Radio-Canada (RDI).

1996

  • CBC Television boasted an all-Canadian prime-time schedule.
  • The House of Commons Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage presented its report on the future of the CBC in a multi-channel universe.

1997

  • CBC/Radio-Canada launches a new digitial audio music service, Galaxie.

1998

  • The International Olympic Committee awarded Canada's national public broadcaster, in partnership with NetStar, broadcast rights for the next five Olympic Games; this was in addition to the previous two Games, 1996 in Atlanta and 1998 in Nagano, Japan.
  • The CRTC's licensing of Star Choice, opens up competition in the delivery of satellite radio and television services.
  • For the first time in 17 years, CBC made a presentation before the CRTC on its review of television policy in Canada.

1999

  • CBC/Radio-Canada is host broadcaster for the Pan Am Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Read more about the 1990s at CBC/Radio-Canada

1980-1989 »

The 1980s saw tremendous growth in the number of private and specialty channels. In 1983, the first "general interest" pay TV channels began operation in Canada, among them the movie network, First Choice and SuperChannel.

Later came the "specialty" pay channels. CBC Newsworld was officially launched on July 31, 1989 providing Canadians with their own dedicated 24-hour news channel. It was designed for on-the-go viewers, offering frequent news updates and magazine style programming.

Canada's national public broadcaster also celebrated its 50th anniversary in this decade. To mark this milestone, a commemorative postage stamp was issued in 1986.

1981

  • CBC/Radio-Canada introduced closed captioning on Canadian television.

1982

  • The opening of Cancom, a network service to provide remote communities with television services by satellite.

1983

  • The federal Government created the Broadcast Program Development Fund

1984

  • The national public broadcaster was host broadcaster for the 12-day papal visit.
  • CBC/Radio-Canada stereo networks began 24-hour broadcasting.
  • Federal-provincial committee publishes report on future of French-language TV in Canada.

1987

  • The CRTC licensed 10 new specialty channels: nine on basic cable at the option of cable distributors and one pay TV service.
  • The CRTC also authorized the distribution of The Sports Network and MuchMusic on basic cable.

1988

  • Cabinet approved CBC's licence to operate an all-news channel, paving the way for the launch of CBC Newsworld in 1989.
  • The CBC Broadcast Centre Development Project in Toronto received cabinet approval in April and work began a few months later, in October.
Read more about the 1980s at CBC/Radio-Canada

1970-1979 »

Canada made history in this decade by launching the world's first national domestic satellite. Put into orbit in 1972, the Anik A1 satellite gave CBC/Radio-Canada the ability to beam television signals to the Canadian North for the first time in history.

Canadian content rules for television and radio were also introduced in the early 70s. In 1970, the CRTC established a "minimum 60 per cent" Canadian content rule for public and private television broadcasters in Canada. The following year, the Commission introduced Canadian content regulations for AM radio stations - a minimum of 30 per cent was now required.

In 1976, the world's athletes came to Montréal and CBC/Radio-Canada was host broadcaster for the summer Olympic Games. The following year, Canada's national broadcaster played the same role for the Commonwealth Games in Edmonton.

1970

  • The first CRTC-issued network licences for CBC/Radio-Canada.

1972

  • The national public broadcaster's International Service was renamed Radio Canada International (RCI).
  • The CRTC invited proposals for the future development of pay TV.

1973

  • First live television service to the North, via Anik satellite.
  • Official opening of La Maison de Radio-Canada in Montréal.
  • Canadian Government issued a position paper entitled Proposals for a Communications Policy for Canada.

1974

  • The federal Government announced its Accelerated Coverage Plan to extend CBC/Radio-Canada's radio and television services to small, un-served communities.
  • Introduction of new emblem (insert link) for the national public broadcaster, based on "C" for Canada.
  • Opening of French FM stereo network.
  • CBC/Radio-Canada discontinued most radio commercials.

1975

  • The English FM stereo network was opened.

1977

  • CRTC Hearings began on pay television in Canada.
  • The Corporation designed and installed broadcast facilities in the House of Commons at the Speaker's request.

1978

  • CRTC denies pay TV applications.

1979

  • The start of live television coverage of House of Commons via satellite and cable TV.
Read more about the 1970s at CBC/Radio-Canada

1960-1969 »

The 1960s included several important technological advances such as the opening of shortwave service to the High Artic (1960), the presentation of proposals, by the national public broadcaster, for satellite use in Canada (1961) and the introduction of colour television in 1966!

In this decade, the regulatory framework was refined and the Canadian Radio-television Commission (CRTC) established as the regulatory and licensing authority. In 1968 the new Broadcasting Act also confirmed CBC/Radio-Canada's role of providing the national service.

1960

  • The Board of Broadcast Governors (BBG) recommended licensing second TV stations in major cities and invited applications for Canada's first private network.

1962

  • Trans-Canada and Dominion networks are consolidated.

1965

  • The federal Government announced its policy on colour television.
  • The Fowler Committee on Broadcasting recommended a new regulatory and licensing authority.

1967

  • The first broadcast of taped television in the North.
  • CBC/Radio-Canada acted as host broadcaster for Expo 67 in Montréal and the Pan Am Games in Winnipeg.

1968

  • The first televised national debate among Canadian political party leaders: co-produced with CTV.
  • The federal Government issued a White Paper on satellite communications.

1969

  • Tobacco advertising was discontinued on CBC/Radio-Canada airwaves.
Read more about the 1960s at CBC/Radio-Canada

1950-1959 »

This was the decade of television. In 1952, the first CBC and Radio-Canada television stations, CBLT-Toronto and CBFT-Montréal, began broadcasting. By 1955, CBC/Radio-Canada's television services were available to 66 per cent of the Canadian population.

With the inauguration of Canadian television, work continued on the regulatory framework for Canadian broadcasting. In 1951, the Massey Commission endorsed the regulatory role of the national public broadcaster. However, in 1957, the Fowler Commission on Broadcasting recommended transferring regulatory authority to a separate body. This took place in 1958, when a new Broadcasting Act established the Board of Broadcast Governors (BBG) to regulate all Canadian broadcasting.

The 1950s celebrated several programming firsts - for both television and radio - as well as ongoing technological development.

1950

  • First issue of the radio program guide La Semaine à Radio-Canada.
  • Special broadcast coverage of the Manitoba floods.

1951

  • Special coverage of the four-week visit of Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh.

1952

  • Radio programming made available to Canadian troops in Korea.

1953

  • The first private television station, also the first CBC Television affiliate, opened in Sudbury, Ontario.

1954

  • Commonwealth Games came to Vancouver and CBC/Radio-Canada played host broadcaster for this international event.

1955

  • First telecast of opening of Parliament.

1956

  • Special coverage of the Hungarian uprising, the Suez crisis and the Springhill Mine disaster.

1957

  • Major political coverage included a five-hour federal election telecast and, the first opening of Parliament by a reigning monarch.

1958

  • First coast-to-coast live television broadcast with completion of the microwave network from Nova Scotia to British Columbia.
  • Opening of the Calgary delay centre for western time zones.
  • CBC Northern Service (radio) was established.

1959

  • Special coverage of the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway.
  • Microwave network extended to Newfoundland.
Read more about the 1950s at CBC/Radio-Canada

1940-1949 »

The national public broadcaster really takes off in this decade. On January 1, 1941, CBC News Service is formally opened; Radio-Canada's News division is also created.

Several special radio broadcasts took place in the 1940s including Winston Churchill's speech from the House of Commons in Ottawa. By mid decade, a number of private radio stations were affiliated with the national network and a total of 43 hours of French and English programs were being broadcast daily, compared with 10 hours just a few years earlier in 1936.

As the next decade approaches, television is on the horizon and CBC/Radio-Canada is preparing for it. In 1947, the Corporation presented a 15-year plan for the development of television in Canada.

1940

  • The national public broadcaster adopted its first emblem - an image of radio waves and a map of Canada.
  • Residents of remote communities benefit from radio service as low power relay transmitters were installed for their benefit.

1944

  • The basic national radio network was renamed the Trans-Canada Network and the Dominion Network was also formed, linking CJBC Toronto with 34 private stations to offer an alternative lighter service.

1945

  • The official opening of CBC/Radio-Canada's International Service. It would later become Radio Canada International in 1972.
  • The Radio-Canada network counted seven private affiliated radio stations in Ste-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, Sherbrooke, New Carlisle, Rimouski, Rivière-du-Loup, Rouyn, Hull, and Québec City.

1946

  • Creation of the radio station Radio Saint-Boniface, in Manitoba, provided the first French language network station outside of the Province of Québec.

1948

  • The first issue of the weekly program guide CBC Times was published, to help Canadians keep track of programming.

1949

  • The national public broadcaster acquired the facilities and staff of the Broadcasting Corporation of Newfoundland, as the province joined Confederation.
Read more about the 1940s at CBC/Radio-Canada

The early years: 1920-1939 »

Canadian radio began with the first licences for private commercial radio stations in 1922. However by the late 1920s, many Canadian radio listeners were tuning their dials to American stations. This, along with the rudimentary development of Canadian radio, led the federal government, in 1928, to establish a royal commission to advise on the future of broadcasting in Canada.

In 1929, the Aird Commission recommended the creation of a nationally owned company to operate a coast-to-coast broadcast system and in 1932 the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (CRBC) was created.

Later, in 1936 the Canadian Broadcasting Act replaced the CRBC with a Crown Corporation and Canada's national public broadcaster was born.

1927

  • July 1 - first national broadcast covering the Diamond Jubilee of Confederation.
  • New transmitters installed in Montréal and Toronto.
  • National radio coverage increased to 76 per cent of the population from 49 per cent.

1938

  • Radio-Canada's CBF station began broadcasting the program Le réveil rural, a show dedicated to economic information intended for rural inhabitants.

1939

  • CBC began"farm broadcasts".
  • CBC/Radio-Canada provided full coverage of the six-week visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
  • In March, CBF launched the soap opera Un homme et son péché based upon the popular Claude-Henri Grignon novel. The soap opera ran for 22 years.
  • Regular broadcasting began of the Montréal Canadians' hockey games from the Montréal Forum.
  • With the declaration of World War II, CBC/Radio-Canada sent a team of announcers and technicians to accompany the Canadian Armed Forces' First Division to England, and so began special wartime broadcasts.
Read more about the 1920-1939 at CBC/Radio-Canada

The graphic evolution of
CBC/Radio-Canada's logo

One Unified philosophy. One unified signature.




Our network ID remains this proud symbol of CBC/Radio-Canada's commitment to the future.

1992

One Unified philosophy. One unified signature.



The competition has gone completely global. Networks span the planet with a growing list of seductive communications products. On the immediate horizon: more than 100 new channels beamed directly into every home, nearly all of them American. No cable necessary. We have a good deal more than the survival of the CBC at stake here. Canada's basic cultural identity is at risk of being obliterated. There's never been a more important time than now for a strong Public Broadcasting Network, like the CBC, to safeguard our cultural heritage.

One thing we need to succeed in this challenging task is a solid and unique corporate signature, one that is perfectly aligned with the network's mission. The newly evolved network ID is an outgrowth of what has come to pass, a central symbol linking the call letters CBC and SRC together. It represents the CBC in radio and TV, French and English, in sync and in synergy with the challenges we face as the year 2000 draws near.

1986

More than a symbol. More like a signature.



Form follows function and designers Hubert Tison and Robert Innes saw to it that the CBC symbol conformed to more consistent reproduction standards. They simplified the structure, introduced a more corporate-looking blue and, above all, had a major hand in developing the graphics standards manual that firmly established the network's corporate image.

The main thing was to rationalize the image and introduce a consistently memorable signature... something that was to become ever more critical as the battle of the broadcasters intensified for a bigger share of the viewing public's mind.

1974

At home with our new symbol




Montréal's Maison de Radio-Canada was officially opened in December 1973. For the first time, CBC radio and television services were brought together under the same roof. A new symbol, created to portray this healthy symbiotic relationship, was introduced on February 7, 1974. Burton Kramer's expanding "C" design evoked images of broadcast signals sending out their message. The orange colour brought the sheer dynamic power of the media to light.

During the same year, CBC Radio said goodbye to commercials on both its English and French stations, while the CBC as a whole went into intensive training setting up an international broadcast network to fulfill its mandate as host broadcaster for the 1976 Olympic Games in Montréal.

1966

The CBC turns 30 by showing its true colours



For TV viewers who were used to seeing the world in black and white, the fall of 1966 proved to be surprisingly colourful. CBC celebrated the arrival of colour TV by spreading its wings with this butterfly design by Hubert Tison as the announcer intoned those unforgettable words A CBC Colour Presentation. The butterfly was more a sign of the technological times than a true network identification. Yet this temporary lepidopteran was to have an extended 8-year run before all was said and done.

Radio went stereo and that made shows like Between Ourselves and Trans-Canada Matinée doubly exciting to listen to. Canada was suddenly thrust upon the world stage, front and centre, as host to Man and His World, the 1967 World Exposition in Montréal. Also the site of the newly opened International Broadcast Centre.

1958

Blame it on network TV!




The mark that Hortense made was history, and television was the reason why. Binette's design just didn't fit the confines of the TV set nor the technical specs of the medium itself. The simplified version came from Jean-Paul Boileau, whose design was made with those little screens in mind by focusing solely on the map concept.

Just six years after its first broadcast, the CBC TV network spanned the nation from Victoria, British Columbia to Sydney, Nova Scotia. And thank goodness someone finally had the good sense to invent the video recorder. Canadians could now tune in to the same shows at the same time... no matter what time zone they lived in. Major advances were also under way in radio. Northern Radio was set up to provide service over a sparsely inhabited area of more than 3,200,000 square kilometres.

1940

Hortense Binette makes her mark




Graphic artist Hortense Binette, from Montréal's École des Beaux Arts made her mark from sea to shining sea by designing the CBC's first network ID in June of 1940. Its golden lightning flashes were an apt symbol to reflect the electrifying effect the network was having, linking regions across the country.

Just four short years after its creation, the CBC was already reaching 90% of the Canadian population. That was back in the days of The Happy Gang and Canadian Snapshots. It was also the time when the first remote broadcasts were being made from a mobile broadcasting van specially built for wartime reporting. The CBC was the first broadcasting organization in the world to come up with the idea and make mobile units part of the news team.