Arts & Culture
Monday, Jul. 21, 2008 | 05:09 PM PT
In the winter of 1838, an astonishing sight could be seen in the eastern United States. On rough earthen roads and through mountains and valleys, a great stream of Cherokee, 15,000 of them, slowly made their way west. Wagons with women and children, men walking, herds of cattle and horses, there were thirteen of these caravans. It must have been a terrifying sight too, for the white settlers along the route; who were these Indians, what might they want? Better to move them along.
This was the Trail of Tears, the great Cherokee removal, a move on the political chessboard of the young United States that was to have long repercussions. The Cherokee were an independent nation, but in the great game of the building of America, they were disposable. Cheated out of their lands in the east, the Cherokee were forced to relocate a thousand miles to the west, in Indian territory, beyond the Mississippi. The long march of the Cherokee, through the bitter winter of 1838, had a dreadful toll: maybe as many as 4,000 dead - of exposure, disease, sickness, the whole episode a great human tragedy, a betrayal of ideals, both American and Cherokee, that ripples down to our own time.
Documentary maker Philip Coulter traveled along the Trail of Tears, asking questions about how such a thing could happen, how the past shapes the present, what the legacy is today.
Listen to episodes one and two of Trail of Tears on CBC Radio One's Ideas
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