Languages of the Falkland Islands

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The only official language of the Falkland Islands is English, and this is spoken by almost everyone on a day-to-day basis. Spanish is spoken by nearly 10% of the population, a significant minority. Most of the Spanish speakers are immigrants, foreign workers, and expats, predominantly from Chile and Argentina.

Falkland English dialect[edit]

Falkland Islands English is mainly British in character. However, as a result of the isolation of the islands, the small population has developed and retains its own accent/dialect, which persists despite a large number of immigrants from the United Kingdom in recent years. In rural areas (i.e. anywhere outside Port Stanley), known as ‘Camp’ (from Spanish campo or ‘countryside’),[1] the Falkland accent tends to be stronger. The dialect has resemblances to Australian, New Zealand, West Country and Norfolk dialects of English, as well as Lowland Scots.

Historic[edit]

Several languages have been used historically in the Falkland Islands.

  • French - the French were the first to colonise the islands, and their settlement at Port Louis would have used French. (The islands' French name, Iles Malouines, stems from Saint-Malo, and there were many Breton sailors round these parts, so Breton may have also been used, although there is no evidence of this)
  • Yaghan - a missionary settlement on Keppel Island contained many Yaghans from Tierra del Fuego.
  • The Falkland Islands Fox was previously hypothesized to represent a possible pre-European landing on the Falklands, but this has since been refuted.[2] This language has left no trace on the Falklands, and would not have been written at this time.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stay with us » Camping: Falkland Islands Tourist Board
  2. ^ "New Clues To Extinct Falklands Wolf Mystery". EurekAlert. Science Daily. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2011-09-03. 
  3. ^ Bridges, E L (1948) The Uttermost Part of the Earth Republished 2008, Overlook Press ISBN 978-1-58567-956-0