Southern Daly languages
| Southern Daly | |
|---|---|
| (generally accepted) | |
| Geographic distribution: |
Daly River region, northern Australia |
| Linguistic classification: | A proposed primary family of Australian languages. |
| Subdivisions: | |
| Glottolog: | sout2772[1] |
The Daly languages (color), among the other non-Pama-Nyungan languages (grey)
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.png) Southern Daly languages. Murrinh-patha is on the coast, Ngan’gityemerri in the interior.
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The Southern Daly languages are a proposed family of two distantly related Australian aboriginal languages. They are:
- Murrinh-patha (Murinbata)
- Ngan’gityemerri (Ngan’gi)
Classification[edit]
Southern Daly is a distant and problematic relationship. Murrinh-Patha was once thought to be an isolate, due to lexical data: It has, at most, an 11-percent shared vocabulary with any other language against which it has been compared.[2] However, Murrinh-patha and Ngan’gityemerri correspond closely in their verbal inflections. Green (2003) makes a case that the formal correspondences in core morphological sequences of their finite verbs are too similar (in their complexities and their irregularities) to have come about through anything other than a shared genetic legacy from a common parent language.[3] Nonetheless, lexically they have almost nothing in common, other than cognates in their words for 'thou' (nhinhi and nyinyi) and 'this' (kanhi and kinyi),[4] and it is not clear what could explain this discrepancy.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Southern Daly". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ^ Reid, N.J. Ngan’gityemerri. Unpublished PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 1990.
- ^ Green, I. "The Genetic Status of Murrinh-patha" in Evans, N., ed. "The Non-Pama-Nyungan Languages of Northern Australia: comparative studies of the continent’s most linguistically complex region". Studies in Language Change, 552. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 2003.
- ^ Note that Ngan’gityemerri has no nh, and so one would expect it to have ny where its relatives have nh.
- Tryon, D. T. (1968). "The Daly River languages: a survey". Papers in Australian Linguistics 3: 21–36.
- Tryon, D. T. (1974). Daly family languages, Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
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