Fort Walsh
| Fort Walsh | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Type | Fort |
| Location | Town of Maple Creek, Saskatchewan, Canada |
| Nearest city | Maple Creek No. 111 |
| Established | 1873 trading post; 1878 Headquarters NWMP |
| Founder | North-West Mounted Police |
| Built | 1875 |
| Governing body | Parks Canada |
| Important events | Cypress Hills Massacre |
| Website | Canadian Encyclopedia Fort Walsh |
| Fort Walsh | |
|---|---|
| North Saskatchewan River Saskatchewan Canada. | |
 |
|
| Type | Fort |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1875 |
| In use | 1875-1883 |
| Battles/wars | Cypress Hills Massacre |
Fort Walsh is a National Historic Site of Canada that was a North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) fort and the site of the Cypress Hills Massacre. Administered by Parks Canada, it forms a constituent part of Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park.
The fort was built in June 1875, and was named for its builder, inspector James Morrow Walsh.[1] The fort was intended to curb the illegal whiskey trade, protect Canada's nearby border with the United States, and aid with native policy.[1] These factors had been brought to public attention following the Cypress Hills Massacre of 1873, and resulted in Sir John A. Macdonald's establishment of the North-West Mounted Police. Fort Walsh served as the NWMP headquarters from 1878 to 1882. In 1883 the fort was closed and dismantled.[1]
The site of the fort was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1924.[2] The fort was later reconstructed in the 1940s to breed horses for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Musical Ride.
Tourists can tour the fort's buildings, the former townsite, cemeteries and the whiskey trading post.[3][4] On September 28, 2004, Fort Walsh became part of the Cypress Hills Dark-sky preserve.
On 28 June 1985 Canada Post issued "Fort Walsh, Sask., circa 1880", one of the 20 stamps in the "Forts Across Canada" series (1983–1985). The stamps are perforated 12 1⁄2 × 13 and were printed by Ashton-Potter Limited based on the designs by Rolf P. Harder.[5]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Fort Walsh National Historic Site". Parks Canada. 2009-06-22. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ Fort Walsh. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ Russell, E. T. Pete (Edmund Thomas Pete) (c. 1997), What's in a Name, Calgary : Fifth House Publishers, ISBN 1895618983
- ^ "Fort Walsh National Historic Site of Canada". Parks Canada. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ^ Canada Post issued 'Fort Walsh, Sask., circa 1880'
External links[edit]
- Summer in the Southwest - Feel the History of the Cypress Hills
- Parks Canada Fort Walsh National Historic Site of Canada
- Canadian Encyclopedia Fort Walsh
- Fort Walsh National Historic Site
- The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Fort Walsh
- North-West Mounted Police Trail
- Photographs of Fort Walsh and Inspector Dickens
- Virtual Saskatchewan—Fort Walsh and the Mounties
- Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
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Coordinates: 49°34′22″N 109°52′53″W / 49.572747°N 109.881456°W
- History of the Northwest Territories
- Maple Creek No. 111, Saskatchewan
- Museums in Saskatchewan
- Military and war museums in Canada
- History museums in Saskatchewan
- Parks in Saskatchewan
- National Historic Sites in Saskatchewan
- North-West Mounted Police forts
- Forts or trading posts on the National Historic Sites of Canada register
