List of countries by credit rating

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

This is a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for sovereign bonds as reported by the largest three major credit rating agencies: Standard & Poor's, Fitch, and Moody's. The list also includes all country subdivisions not issuing sovereign bonds, but it excludes regions, provinces and municipalities issuing sub-sovereign bonds.

Countries' and regions' ratings in different methods[edit]

Standard & Poor's[edit]

Countries by Standard & Poor's long-term foreign rating. Legend:
AAA AA+ AA AA- A+ A A- BBB+ BBB BBB- BB+ BB BB- B+ B B- CCC+ CCC CCC- SD/D

For S&P, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds. An SD rating indicates that the country has selectively defaulted on some outstanding obligations[1][2]

Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
 Abu Dhabi, UAE 201 AA Stable 2012-02-20 [3]
 Albania 091 B+ Stable 2016-02-05 [4]
 Andorra 141 BBB Stable 2020-04-24 [5]
 Angola 061 CCC+ Stable 2020-03-26 [6]
 Argentina 061 CCC+ Stable 2020-09-07 [7]
 Aruba 141 BBB Stable 2021-03-15 [8]
 Australia 220 AAA Stable 2020-10-20 [9]
 Austria 211 AA+ Stable 2013-01-29 [3]
 Azerbaijan 121 BB+ Stable 2018-01-26 [10]
 Bahamas 110 BB Negative 2020-04-16 [11]
 Bahrain 091 B+ Stable 2020-03-26 [12]
 Bangladesh 101 BB- Stable 2010-04-05 [3]
 Barbados 071 B- Stable 2019-12-11 [13]
 Belarus 051 CCC Stable 2022-03-05 [14]
 Belgium 201 AA Stable 2018-04-04 [15]
 Belize 030 SD Negative 2021-05-24 [16]
 Bermuda 181 A+ Stable 2015-04-28 [3]
 Bolivia 090 B+ Negative 2021-03-24 [17]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 081 B Stable 2020-04-30 [18]
 Botswana 151 BBB+ Negative 2020-09-18 [19]
 Brazil 101 BB- Stable 2020-04-06 [20]
 Bulgaria 141 BBB Stable 2020-05-29 [21]
 Burkina Faso 081 B Stable 2017-05-26 [22]
 Cambodia 081 B Stable 2011-10-31 [23]
 Cameroon 071 B- Stable 2020-04-10 [24]
 Canada 221 AAA Stable 2002-07-29 [15]
 Cape Verde 071 B- Stable 2021-02-19 [19]
 Chile 180 A Stable 2021-03-24

[25][26]

 China 181 A+ Stable 2017-09-21 [27]
 Colombia 130 BB+ Stable 2021-05-19 [28]
 Congo, D. R. 061 CCC+ Stable 2020-07-31 [29]
 Congo-Brazzaville 070 CCC+ Stable 2020-09-04 [19]
 Cook Islands 091 B+ Stable 2020-11-11 [19]
 Costa Rica 080 B Negative 2020-06-09 [30]
 Croatia 131 BBB- Stable 2019-03-22 [31]
 Curacao 161 A- Stable 2013-06-14 [15]
 Cyprus 131 BBB- Stable 2018-09-14 [15]
 Czech Republic 191 AA- Stable 2011-08-24 [15]
 Denmark 221 AAA Stable 2001-02-27 [15]
 Dominican Republic 100 BB- Stable 2021-12-8 [32]
 Ecuador 071 B- Stable 2020-09-01 [33]
 Egypt 081 B Stable 2018-05-11 [34]
 El Salvador 071 B- Stable 2018-12-28 [35]
 Estonia 192 AA- Stable 2020-08-21 [19]
 Ethiopia 060 CCC+ Negative 2021-09-25 [36]
 European Union 201 AA Stable 2016-06-30 [15]
 Fiji 100 BB- Negative 2020-06-18 [37]
 Finland 211 AA+ Stable 2016-09-16 [15]
 France 201 AA Stable 2016-10-21 [15]
 Georgia 111 BB Negative 2021-02-26 [38]
 Germany 221 AAA Stable 2012-01-13 [15]
 Ghana 071 B- Stable 2020-09-11 [19]
 Greece 112 BB Positive 2021-04-23 [39]
 Guatemala 101 BB- Stable 2017-10-18 [40]
 Guernsey 191 AA- Stable 2016-07-08 [15]
 Honduras 101 BB- Stable 2017-07-18 [15]
 Hong Kong 211 AA+ Stable 2017-09-22 [41]
 Hungary 141 BBB Stable 2020-04-28 [42]
 Iceland 171 A Stable 2017-12-08 [43]
 India 131 BBB- Stable 2014-09-26 [15]
 Indonesia 140 BBB Negative 2020-04-17 [44]
 Iraq 071 B- Stable 2015-09-03 [15]
 Ireland 191 AA- Stable 2019-11-29 [15]
 Israel 191 AA- Stable 2020-04-24 [45]
 Italy 140 BBB Stable 2020-11-06 [46]
 Jamaica 090 B+ Negative 2020-04-16 [47]
 Japan 181 A+ Stable 2020-06-09 [48]
 Jersey 191 AA- Stable 2016-07-08 [3]
 Jordan 091 B+ Stable 2017-10-20 [49]
 Kazakhstan 131 BBB- Stable 2017-09-08 [50]
 Kenya 090 B Stable 2021-03-05 [51][52]
 Kuwait 190 AA- Negative 2020-07-17 [53]
 Latvia 181 A+ Stable 2020-02-21 [15][54]
 Lebanon 010 SD N/A 2020-03-11 [55]
 Liechtenstein 221 AAA Stable 2016-02-26 [15]
 Lithuania 181 A+ Stable 2020-02-21 [56]
 Luxembourg 221 AAA Stable 2013-01-14 [15]
 Malaysia 160 A- Negative 2020-06-26 [57]
 Malta 161 A- Stable 2020-03-13 [58]
 Mexico 140 BBB Negative 2020-03-26 [59]
 Mongolia 081 B Stable 2018-11-09 [60]
 Montenegro 090 B+ Negative 2020-05-01 [61]
 Montserrat 131 BBB- Stable 2011-09-02 [15]
 Morocco 131 BBB- Stable 2019-10-04 [62]
 Mozambique 061 CCC+ Stable 2019-11-22 [63]
 Netherlands 221 AAA Stable 2015-11-20 [15]
 New Zealand 202 AA+ Stable 2021-02-22 [64]
 Nicaragua 091 B+ Stable 2016-02-11 [15]
 Nigeria 071 B- Stable 2020-03-26 [65]
 North Macedonia 101 BB- Stable 2013-05-24 [15]
 Norway 221 AAA Stable 1990-11-08 [15]
 Oman 100 B+ Stable 2020-10-16 [19]
 Pakistan 071 B- Stable 2019-02-04 [66]
 Panama 150 BBB Stable 2020-11-24 [67]
 Papua New Guinea 071 B- Stable 2020-04-28 [68]
 Paraguay 111 BB Stable 2016-06-15 [15]
 Peru 151 BBB+ Stable 2013-08-19 [15]
 Philippines 151 BBB+ Stable 2019-04-30 [69]
 Poland 161 A- Stable 2018-10-13 [15]
 Portugal 141 BBB Stable 2020-04-24 [70]
 Qatar 191 AA- Stable 2018-12-07 [71]
 Ras Al Khaimah, UAE 171 A Stable 2014-10-13 [15]
 Romania 130 BBB- Stable 2021-04-16 [15]
 Russia 040 CC Negative 2022-03-17 [72]
 Rwanda 091 B+ Stable 2019-08-09 [73]
 Saudi Arabia 161 A- Stable 2016-02-17 [15]
 Senegal 091 B+ Stable 2019-12-06 [74]
 Serbia 121 BB+ Stable 2020-05-01 [75]
 Sharjah, UAE 131 BBB- Stable 2020-10-23 [19]
 Singapore 221 AAA Stable 1995-03-06 [15]
 Slovakia 180 A+ Stable 2021-01-22 [76]
 Slovenia 191 AA- Stable 2019-06-17 [77]
 South Africa 101 BB- Stable 2021-05-21 [78]
 South Korea 201 AA Stable 2016-08-07 [79]
 Spain 170 A Negative 2020-09-18 [19]
 Sri Lanka 061 CCC+ Negative 2021-08-27 [80]
 Suriname 010 SD N/A 2020-07-16 [19]
 Sweden 221 AAA Stable 2004-02-16 [15][81]
  Switzerland 221 AAA Stable 1989-06-26 [15]
 Taiwan 202 AA Positive 2021-04-22 [82]
 Thailand 151 BBB+ Stable 2020-04-13 [83]
 Trinidad and Tobago 131 BBB- Stable 2020-03-26 [84]
 Turkey 091 B+ Negative 2021-12-10 [3][85]
 Turks and Caicos Islands 151 BBB+ Stable 2014-07-01 [3]
 Uganda 081 B Stable 2014-01-17 [15]
 Ukraine 081 B Stable 2021-03-13 [15]
 United Kingdom 201 AA Stable 2019-12-17 [86]
 United States 211 AA+ Stable 2013-06-10 [15]
 Uruguay 141 BBB Stable 2017-05-30 [87]
 Venezuela 010 SD N/A 2017-11-14 [88]
 Vietnam 111 BB Positive 2020-05-22 [89]
 Zambia 010 SD N/A 2020-10-20 [19]

Fitch[edit]

For Fitch, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[90] Fitch Ratings typically does not assign outlooks to sovereign ratings below B− (CCC and lower) or modifiers. CCC indicates 'Substantial Credit Risk' where 'default is a real possibility'. CC indicates 'Very High Levels of Credit Risk' where 'default of some kind appears probable'.[91]

Financial ratings of European states by Fitch on 27 August 2019
Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
 Abu Dhabi 191AA Stable 2007-07-02 [92]
 Andorra 142BBB+ Positive 2022-01-14 [93]
 Angola 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2020-09-04 [94]
 Argentina 050CCC No outlook at level[91] 2020-10-09 [95]
 Armenia 081B+ Stable 2020-10-05 [96]
 Aruba 101BB Stable 2021-04-07 [97]
 Australia 211AAA Stable 2021-10-13 [98]
 Austria 201AA+ Stable 2020-05-15 [99]
 Azerbaijan 111BB+ Stable 2021-05-14 [100]
 Bangladesh 091BB- Stable 2018-01-11 [101]
 Bahrain 081B+ Stable 2020-08-14 [102]
 Belarus 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2022-03-07 [103]
 Belgium 181AA- Stable 2021-09-24 [104]
 Benin 081B+ Stable 2021-10-29 [105]
 Bolivia 071B Stable 2020-09-30 [106]
 Brazil 090BB- Negative 2020-05-05 [107]
 Bulgaria 132BBB Positive 2021-02-19 [108]
 Cameroon 071B Stable 2021-04-12 [109]
 Canada 201AA+ Stable 2020-06-24 [110]
 Cape Verde 061B- Stable 2020-04-17 [111]
 Chile 151A- Stable 2020-10-15 [112]
 China 171A+ Stable 2007-11-05 [113]
 Colombia 111BB+ Stable 2021-07-01 [114]
 Congo 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2019-09-06 [115]
 Costa Rica 070B Negative 2020-05-12 [116]
 Cote d'Ivoire 091BB- Stable 2021-07-19 [117]
 Croatia 132BBB Positive 2021-11-12 [118]
 Cyprus 121BBB- Stable 2020-10-02 [119]
 Czech Republic 181AA- Stable 2020-01-24 [120]
 Denmark 211AAA Stable 2003-11-10 [121]
 Dominican Republic 091BB- Stable 2021-12-08 [122]
 Ecuador 061B- Stable 2020-09-03 [123]
 Egypt 081B+ Stable 2020-07-27 [124]
 El Salvador 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2022-02-09 [125]
 Estonia 181AA- Stable 2018-10-05 [126]
 Ethiopia 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2021-02-09 [127]
 European Union 211AAA Stable 1999-05-06 [128]
 Finland 201AA+ Stable 2020-01-24 [129]
 France 190AA Negative 2020-05-15 [130]
 Gabon 061 B- Stable 2021-08-24 [131]
 Georgia 101BB Stable 2021-08-06 [132]
 Germany 211AAA Stable 1994-08-10 [133]
 Ghana 060B- Negative 2022-01-14 [134]
 Greece 102BB Positive 2022-01-14 [135]
 Guatemala 091BB- Stable 2020-04-03 [136]
 Honduras 081B+ Stable 2020-09-03 [137]
 Hong Kong 181AA- Stable 2020-04-20 [138]
 Hungary 131BBB Stable 2021-02-12 [139]
 Iceland 161A Stable 2022-03-18 [140]
 India 120BBB- Negative 2020-06-18 [141]
 Indonesia 131BBB Stable 2020-01-24 [142]
 Iraq 061B- Stable 2021-03-24 [143]
 Ireland 171A+ Stable 2017-12-15 [144]
 Israel 171A+ Stable 2016-11-11 [145]
 Italy 131BBB Stable 2021-12-03 [146]
 Jamaica 081B+ Stable 2020-04-10 [147]
 Japan 160A Negative 2020-07-28 [148]
 Jordan 091BB- Stable 2021-12-07 [149]
 Kazakhstan 131BBB Stable 2021-02-19 [150]
 Kenya 080B+ Negative 2020-06-19 [151]
 Kuwait 191AA Stable 2021-02-02 [152]
 Laos 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2020-09-23 [153]
 Latvia 151A- Stable 2020-04-10 [154]
 Lebanon 026RD No outlook at level[91] 2020-03-18 [155]
 Lesotho 070B Negative 2020-08-13 [156]
 Lithuania 161A Stable 2020-01-31 [157]
 Luxembourg 211AAA Stable 1994-08-10 [158]
 Macao 191AA Stable 2021-04-15 [159]
 Malaysia 141BBB+ Stable 2020-12-04 [160]
 Maldives 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2020-11-05 [161]
 Malta 172A+ Stable 2020-04-17 [162]
 Mexico 121BBB- Stable 2020-04-15 [163]
 Mongolia 071B Stable 2019-07-04 [164]
 Morocco 111BB+ Stable 2020-10-23 [165]
 Mozambique 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2019-11-07 [166]
 Namibia 100BB Negative 2020-06-22 [167]
 Netherlands 211AAA Stable 2000-09-21 [168]
 New Zealand 191AA Stable 2011-09-29 [169]
 Nicaragua 061B- Stable 2021-06-11 [170]
 Nigeria 071B Stable 2020-09-30 [171]
 North Macedonia 110BB+ Negative 2020-05-15 [172]
 Norway 211AAA Stable 2000-09-21 [173]
 Oman 091BB- Stable 2020-12-20 [174]
 Pakistan 061B- Stable 2019-06-15 [175]
 Panama 121BBB- Stable 2022-01-28 [176]
 Paraguay 111BB+ Stable 2019-12-06 [177]
 Peru 141BBB+ Stable 2020-12-15 [178]
 Philippines 130BBB Negative 2021-10-08 [179]
 Poland 151A- Stable 2013-08-23 [180]
 Portugal 131BBB Stable 2020-04-17 [181]
 Qatar 181AA- Stable 2018-05-06 [182]
 Ras Al Khaimah 161A Stable 2020-09-06 [183]
 Romania 120BBB- Negative 2020-04-17 [184]
 Russia 031C No outlook at level[91] 2022-03-08 [185]
 Rwanda 081B+ Stable 2019-09-03 [186]
 San Marino 111BB+ Stable 2021-10-01 [187]
 Saudi Arabia 161A Stable 2021-07-15 [188]
 Serbia 111BB+ Stable 2019-09-27 [189]
 Seychelles 071B Stable 2020-12-18 [190]
 Singapore 211AAA Stable 2003-05-14 [191]
 Slovakia 161A Stable 2021-10-29 [192]
 Slovenia 161A Stable 2019-07-19 [193]
 South Africa 091BB- Stable 2021-12-15 [194]
 South Korea 181AA- Stable 2012-09-07 [195]
 Spain 151A- Stable 2018-01-20 [196]
 Sri Lanka 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2020-11-27 [197]
 Suriname 026RD No outlook at level[91] 2021-04-01 [198]
 Sweden 211AAA Stable 2004-03-08 [199]
  Switzerland 211AAA Stable 1994-08-10 [200]
 Taiwan 191AA Stable 2021-09-10 [201]
 Thailand 141BBB+ Stable 2020-03-17 [202]
 Tunisia 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2022-03-18 [203]
 Turkey 080B+ Negative 2022-02-11 [204]
 Turkmenistan 081B+ Stable 2021-08-19 [205]
 UAE 181AA- Stable 2020-11-11 [206]
 Uganda 080B+ Negative 2020-06-24 [207]
 Ukraine 051CCC No outlook at level[91] 2022-02-25 [208]
 United Kingdom 181AA- Stable 2021-06-18 [209]
 United States 210AAA Negative 2020-07-31 [210]
 Uruguay 121BBB- Stable 2019-06-27 [211]
 Uzbekistan 091BB- Stable 2018-12-20 [212]
 Vietnam 102BB Positive 2021-04-01 [213]
 Zambia 021RD No outlook at level[91] 2020-11-18 [214]

Moody's[edit]

For Moody's, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is Baa3 or higher. Bonds rated Ba1 and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[215]

Financial ratings of European states by Moody's on 27 August 2019
Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
 Albania 081B1 Stable 2017-08-04 [216]
 Angola 051Caa1 Stable 2020-09-08 [217]
 Argentina 020Ca Negative 2020-04-03 [218]
 Armenia 091Ba3 Stable 2019-08-27 [219]
 Australia 211Aaa Stable 2016-08-17 [220]
 Austria 211Aa1 Stable 2016-06-24 [221]
 Azerbaijan 102Ba2 Positive 2021-04-06 [222]
 Bahamas 100Ba2 Negative 2020-06-25 [223]
 Bahrain 070B2 Negative 2021-04-21 [224]
 Bangladesh 091Ba3 Stable 2017-04-17 [225]
 Barbados 051Caa1 Stable 2019-07-02 [226]
 Belarus 061B3 Stable 2019-04-25 [227]
 Belgium 181Aa3 Stable 2017-03-03 [228]
 Belize 031Caa3 Stable 2020-11-24 [229]
 Benin 081B1 Stable 2021-03-09 [230]
 Bermuda 161A2 Stable 2016-06-03 [231]
 Bolivia 071B2 Stable 2020-09-22 [232]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 061B3 Stable 2016-02-26 [233]
 Botswana 160A3 Stable 2021-04-23 [234]
 Brazil 101Ba2 Stable 2018-04-09 [235]
 Bulgaria 141Baa1 Stable 2020-10-10 [236]
 Cambodia 071B2 Stable 2017-03-17 [237]
 Cameroon 071B2 Stable 2016-08-05 [238]
 Canada 211Aaa Stable 2016-11-02 [239]
 Cayman Islands 181Aa3 Stable 2017-07-17 [240]
 Chile 170A1 Negative 2020-08-25 [241]
 China 171A1 Stable 2017-05-24 [242]
 Colombia 130Baa2 Negative 2020-12-03 [243]
 Congo 041Caa2 Stable 2019-06-18 [244]
 Costa Rica 070B2 Negative 2020-06-02 [245]
 Croatia 111Ba1 Stable 2020-11-14 [246]
 Cuba 042Caa2 Stable 2017-11-08 [247]
 Cyprus 102Ba2 Positive 2019-09-20 [248]
 Czech Republic 181Aa3 Stable 2019-10-04 [249]
 Denmark 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-24 [250]
 Dominican Republic 091Ba3 Stable 2017-07-20 [251]
 DR Congo 051Caa1 Stable 2018-06-18 [252]
 Ecuador 031Caa3 Stable 2021-02-26 [253]
 Egypt 071B2 Stable 2019-04-17 [254]
 El Salvador 050Caa1 Negative 2021-07-30 [255]
 Estonia 171A1 Stable 2017-07-21 [256]
 Ethiopia 050Caa1 Negative 2021-05-17 [257]
 Fiji 080B1 Negative 2021-04-20 [258]
 Finland 201Aa1 Stable 2016-06-03 [259]
 France 191Aa2 Stable 2020-02-21 [260]
 Gabon 051Caa1 Stable 2020-12-04 [261]
 Georgia 101Ba2 Stable 2017-09-11 [262]
 Germany 211Aaa Stable 2017-02-24 [263]
 Ghana 061B3 Stable 2020-04-17 [264]
 Greece 091Ba3 Stable 2020-11-07 [265]
 Guatemala 110Ba1 Negative 2020-11-10 [266]
 Honduras 081B1 Stable 2017-09-22 [267]
 Hong Kong 181Aa3 Stable 2020-01-20 [268]
 Hungary 131Baa2 Stable 2021-09-25 [269]
 Iceland 161A2 Stable 2019-11-08 [270]
 India 121Baa3 Stable 2021-10-05 [citation needed]
 Indonesia 131Baa2 Stable 2020-02-10 [271]
 Iraq 051Caa1 Stable 2017-08-03 [272]
 Ireland 161A2 Stable 2017-09-15 [273]
 Isle of Man 181Aa3 Stable 2020-10-23 [274]
 Israel 171A1 Stable 2019-9-22 [275]
 Italy 121Baa3 Stable 2018-10-19 [276]
 Ivory Coast 091Ba3 Stable 2015-11-05 [277]
 Jamaica 071B2 Stable 2019-12-11 [278]
 Japan 171A1 Stable 2016-08-30 [279]
 Jordan 081B1 Stable 2016-11-14 [280]
 Kazakhstan 122Baa3 Positive 2019-08-22 [281]
 Kenya 070B2 Negative 2020-05-07 [282]
 Kuwait 171A1 Stable 2020-09-22 [283]
 Kyrgyzstan 070B2 Negative 2020-11-26 [284]
 Latvia 151A3 Stable 2017-07-14 [285]
 Lebanon 010C No outlook at level 2020-07-27 [286]
 Lithuania 161A2 Stable 2021-02-12 [287]
 Luxembourg 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-03 [288]
 Macao 181Aa3 Stable 2017-05-24 [289]
 Malaysia 151A3 Stable 2016-11-01 [290]
 Maldives 060B3 Negative 2020-05-21 [291]
 Mali 051Caa1 Stable 2021-03-22 [292]
 Malta 161A2 Stable 2019-07-20 [293]
 Mauritius 130Baa2 Negative 2021-03-04 [294]
 Mexico 140Baa1 Negative 2020-04-17 [295]
 Moldova 061B3 Stable 2017-01-13 [296]
 Mongolia 061B3 Stable 2021-03-16 [297]
 Montenegro 081B1 Stable 2020-03-06 [298]
 Morocco 110Ba1 Negative 2021-02-04 [299]
 Mozambique 041Caa2 Stable 2019-09-20 [300]
 Namibia 090Ba3 Negative 2020-12-04 [301]
 Netherlands 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-31 [302]
 New Zealand 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-24 [303]
 Nicaragua 061B3 Stable 2020-02-14 [304]
 Nigeria 070B2 Negative 2020-04-15 [305]
 Norway 211Aaa Stable 2016-03-04 [306]
 Oman 090 Ba3 Negative 2020-06-23 [307][308]
 Pakistan 061B3 Stable 2019-12-02 [309]
 Panama 131Baa2 Stable 2021-03-21 [310]
 Papua New Guinea 070B2 Negative 2021-04-19 [311]
 Paraguay 111Ba1 Stable 2016-06-21 [312]
 Peru 150A3 Negative 2021-05-21 [313]
 Philippines 131Baa2 Stable 2017-06-27 [314]
 Poland 161A2 Stable 2017-05-12 [315]
 Portugal 122Baa3 Positive 2019-08-09 [316]
 Puerto Rico 020Ca Negative 2019-10-31 [317]
 Qatar 180Aa3 Stable 2018-07-13 [318]
 Romania 120Baa3 Negative 2020-04-24 [319]
 Russia 020Ca Negative 2022-03-06 [320]
 Rwanda 070B2 Negative 2020-10-12 [321]
 Saudi Arabia 170A1 Negative 2020-05-01 [322]
 Senegal 090Ba3 Negative 2020-08-07 [323]
 Serbia 101Ba2 Stable 2021-03-12 [324]
 Singapore 211Aaa Stable 2016-12-08 [325]
 Sint Maarten 100Ba2 Negative 2021-03-19 [326]
 Slovakia 162A2 Stable 2019-09-27 [327]
 Slovenia 151A3 Stable 2020-10-02 [328]
 South Africa 100Ba2 Negative 2020-11-20 [329]
 South Korea 191Aa2 Stable 2015-12-18 [330]
 Spain 141Baa1 Stable 2018-04-13 [331]
 Sri Lanka 051Caa1 Stable 2020-09-28 [332]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 061B3 Stable 2016-05-19 [333]
 Suriname 030Caa3 Negative 2020-07-07 [334]
 Eswatini 070 B3 Stable 2020-07-20 [335]
 Sweden 211Aaa Stable 2020-03-27 [336]
  Switzerland 211Aaa Stable 2020-11-27 [337]
 Taiwan 182Aa3 Positive 2021-02-24 [338]
 Tajikistan 060B3 Negative 2018-12-10 [339]
 Thailand 141Baa1 Stable 2020-04-21 [340]
 Trinidad and Tobago 110Ba1 Negative 2020-05-22 [341]
 Tunisia 050Caa1 Negative 2021-10-14 [342]
 Turkey 070B2 Negative 2020-09-11 [343]
 Uganda 071B2 Stable 2016-11-18 [344]
 Ukraine 061B3 Stable 2020-06-12 [345]
 United Arab Emirates 191Aa2 Stable 2017-05-27 [346]
 United Kingdom 181Aa3 Stable 2020-10-17 [347]
 United States 211Aaa Stable 2013-07-18 [348]
 Uruguay 131Baa2 Stable 2017-07-13 [349]
 Uzbekistan 081B1 Stable 2019-02-13 [350]
 Venezuela 010C Stable 2018-03-09 [351]
 Vietnam 092Ba3 Positive 2021-03-17 [352]
 Zambia 021Ca Stable 2020-04-03 [353]

DBRS Morningstar[edit]

For DBRS Morningstar, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB(low) or higher. Bonds rated BB(high) and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.

Country/Region Rating Trend Date Ref.
 Argentina 021 D N/A 2014-07-31 [354]
 Australia 221AAA Stable 2014-07-31 [354]
 Austria 221AAA Stable 2014-06-13 [354]
 Belgium 210AA(high) Negative 2022-02-11 [354]
 Brazil 101BB(low) Stable 2021-09-03 [354]
 Canada 221AAA Stable 2014-07-18 [354]
 Chile 191AA(low) Stable 2014-02-28 [354]
 China 181A(high) Stable 2021-11-11 [354]
 Colombia 131BBB(low) Stable 2021-07-24 [354]
 Cyprus 132BBB(low) Positive 2021-10-22 [354]
 Denmark 221AAA Stable 2014-07-25 [354]
 Estonia 191AA(low) Stable 2022-01-28 [354]
 European Union 221AAA Stable 2014-07-11 [354]
 Finland 211AA(high) Stable 2021-09-24 [354]
 France 211AA(high) Stable 2024-10-15 [354]
 Germany 221AAA Stable 2014-04-11 [354]
 Greece 121BB(high) Stable 2022-03-18 [354]
 India 131BBB(low) Stable 2021-05-20 [354]
 Ireland 191AA(low) Stable 2022-01-14 [354]
 Italy 151BBB(high) Stable 2021-10-29 [354]
 Japan 181A(high) Stable 2013-11-20 [354]
 Latvia 171A Stable 2022-03-18 [354]
 Lithuania 181A(high) Stable 2021-11-19 [354]
 Luxembourg 221AAA Stable 2022-02-04 [354]
 Malta 181A(high) Stable 2021-12-10 [354]
 Mexico 141BBB Stable 2021-05-06 [354]
 Netherlands 221AAA Stable 2014-04-25 [354]
 Norway 221AAA Stable 2014-07-04 [354]
 Peru 151BBB(high) Stable 2014-05-30 [354]
 Poland 171A Stable 2021-11-26 [354]
 Portugal 152BBB(high) Positive 2022-02-25 [354]
 Singapore 221AAA Stable 2021-09-10 [354]
 Slovakia 181A(high) Stable 2022-02-25 [354]
 Slovenia 181A(high) Stable 2021-12-10 [354]
 Spain 171A Stable 2022-03-04 [354]
 Sweden 221AAA Stable 2014-06-13 [354]
  Switzerland 221AAA Stable 2013-12-27 [354]
 United Kingdom 211AA(high) Stable 2021-11-12 [354]
 United States 221AAA Stable 2014-04-22 [354]
 Uruguay 132BBB(low) Positive 2021-11-24 [355]

Scope Ratings[edit]

For Scope – the European rating agency – a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.

Country/Region Rating Trend Date Ref.
 Austria 211AAA Stable 2021-09-03 [356]
 Belgium 191AA- Stable 2021-05-28 [356]
 Bulgaria 141BBB+ Stable 2021-06-18 [356]
 China 170A+ Stable 2021-07-09 [356]
 Croatia 111BBB- Positive 2022-01-28 [356]
 Cyprus 121BBB- Stable 2022-01-14 [356]
 Czech Republic 191AA Stable 2022-01-21 [356]
 Denmark 211AAA Stable 2021-11-12 [356]
 Estonia 171AA- Stable 2020-02-21 [356]
 European Union 211AAA Stable 2019-02-01 [356]
 Finland 201AA+ Stable 2021-11-05 [356]
 France 191AA Stable 2017-06-30 [356]
 Georgia 101BB Stable 2021-09-03 [356]
 Germany 211AAA Stable 2021-12-03 [356]
 Greece 082BB+ Stable 2021-09-10 [356]
 Hungary 132BBB+ Stable 2021-12-10 [356]
 Ireland 171AA- Stable 2021-05-21 [356]
 Italy 141BBB+ Stable 2021-08-20 [356]
 Japan 171A Stable 2021-06-18 [356]
 Latvia 151A- Positive 2022-01-14 [356]
 Lithuania 151A Positive 2021-12-10 [356]
 Luxembourg 211AAA Stable 2022-03-18 [356]
 Malta 171A+ Stable 2021-04-23 [356]
 Netherlands 211AAA Stable 2021-12-17 [356]
 Norway 211AAA Stable 2021-11-12 [356]
 Poland 171A+ Negative 2022-01-14 [356]
 Portugal 132BBB+ Stable 2020-01-31 [356]
 Romania 120BBB- Stable 2021-05-14 [356]
 Russia 121WD N/A 2022-03-17 [356]
 Slovakia 171A+ Stable 2021-12-03 [356]
 Slovenia 171A Stable 2019-06-21 [356]
 Spain 151A- Stable 2021-07-16 [356]
 Sweden 211AAA Stable 2021-11-05 [356]
  Switzerland 211AAA Stable 2022-02-18 [356]
 Turkey 090B- Negative 2022-03-11 [356]
 Ukraine 190CCC Under Review 2022-03-01 [356]
 United Kingdom 190AA Stable 2021-06-25 [356]
 United States 191AA Stable 2021-11-26 [356]

JCR[edit]

Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) is a credit rating agency based in Japan. JCR is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
 Australia 19AAA Stable 2012-07-02 [357]
 Belgium 19AAA Stable 2013-03-25 [357]
 Brazil 11BBB Stable 2012-11-15 [357]
 Canada 19AAA Stable 2012-09-04 [357]
 Czech Republic 16AA- Stable 2018-07-25 [357][358]
 Denmark 19AAA Stable 2013-02-14 [357]
 Finland 19AAA Stable 2013-04-19 [357]
 France 19AAA Stable 2013-04-26 [357]
 Germany 19AAA Stable 2013-02-28 [357]
 Hong Kong 18AA+ Stable 2012-09-05 [357]
 Hungary 11BBB+ Stable 2016-02-21 [357]
 India 12BBB+ Stable 2012-11-30 [357]
 Indonesia 10BBB- Stable 2012-11-13 [357]
 Italy 16AA- Negative 2013-04-10 [357]
 Japan 19AAA Stable 2013-03-15 [357]
 Malaysia 14A Stable 2012-10-19 [357]
 Mexico 13A- Stable 2012-12-21 [357]
 Netherlands 19AAA Stable 2012-10-04 [357]
 Norway 19AAA Stable 2012-08-02 [357]
 Philippines 13A- Stable 2020-06-11 [357][359]
 Poland 14A Stable 2013-03-01 [357]
 Portugal 14A Stable 2013-03-15 [357]
 Romania 07BBB- Stable 2013-03-28 [357]
 Russia 12B+ Negative 2022-03-03 [360]
 Singapore 19AAA Stable 2012-02-01 [357]
 South Korea 15A+ Stable 2013-01-24 [357]
 Slovakia 15A+ Stable 2012-11-08 [357]
 Slovenia 16A+ Stable 2016-08-15 [357][361]
 Spain 17AA Negative 2013-04-12 [357]
 Thailand 13A- Stable 2013-04-02 [357]
 Turkey 10BBB- Stable 2013-05-23 [357]
 United Kingdom 19AAA Stable 2012-06-29 [357]
 United States 19AAA Stable 2012-03-09 [357]

China Chengxin[edit]

China Chengxin Credit Rating Group is a credit rating agency based in China.

Country Rating Outlook Date Ref.
 Argentina 05Bg Stable 2014-08 [362]
 Australia 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Brazil 12BBBg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Canada 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [362]
 China 17AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Denmark 17AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 France 16AAg Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Germany 17AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Greece 01CCCg N/A 2014-04 [362]
 Iceland 10BBBg- Stable 2012-08 [362]
 India 11BBBg Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Indonesia 10BBBg- Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Ireland 10BBg+ Negative 2012-08 [362]
 Italy 11BBBg Stable 2013-03 [363]
 Japan 18AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Mexico 12BBBg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Netherlands 18AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Norway 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Portugal 07BBg- Negative 2012-08 [362]
 Russia 14Ag Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Saudi Arabia 18AAg+ Stable 2013-07 [362]
 Singapore 19AAAg Stable 2013-07 [362]
 South Africa 14Ag Stable 2013-07 [362]
 South Korea 16AAg- Stable 2013-07 [362]
 Spain 09BBg+ Negative 2013-03 [364]
  Switzerland 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Thailand 12BBBg+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 Turkey 14BB+ Stable 2012-08 [362]
 United Kingdom 18AAg+ Stable 2013-03 [365]
 United States 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [362]

Not rated[edit]

UN member states that have not been assigned a credit rating by any of the eight rating agencies
Country Details
 Afghanistan
 Antigua and Barbuda
 Bhutan
 Brunei Darussalam
 Burundi
 Central African Republic
 Chad
 Comoros
 Cote d'Ivoire
 Djibouti
 Dominica
 Equatorial Guinea
 Eritrea
 Gambia Fitch suspended Gambia's credit rating after its only traded international bond expired[366]
 Guinea
 Guinea-Bissau
 Guyana
 Haiti
 Iran Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Iran following the maturity and full repayment of the last outstanding sovereign eurobond on 21 April 2008.[367]
 Kiribati
 Kyrgyzstan
 Liberia
 Libya Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Libya because it does not have enough information to maintain coverage of the issuer.[368]
 Malawi
 Mali Mali was given a credit rating in 2004 as part of a UN development initiative,[369] but the rating was later withdrawn.[370]
 Marshall Islands
 Mauritania
 Monaco
 Myanmar
 Nauru
   Nepal
 Niger
 North Korea
 Palau
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Saint Lucia
 Samoa
 Sao Tome and Principe
 Sierra Leone
 Solomon Islands
 Somalia
 Swaziland
 Syria
 Tajikistan
 Tanzania
 Timor Leste
 Togo
 Tonga
 Tuvalu
 Vanuatu
 Zimbabwe

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/research/articles/190705-s-p-global-ratings-definitions-504352#:~:text=An%20'SD'%20rating%20is%20assigned,obligations%20in%20a%20timely%20manner.[bare URL]
  2. ^ "S&P | Ratings Credit Ratings Definitions & FAQs | Americas". Standardandpoors.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Log In | S&P Capital IQ". www.capitaliq.com.
  4. ^ "Rating: Albania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  5. ^ "Rating: Andorra Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  6. ^ "Rating: Angola Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  7. ^ "S&P upgrades Argentina to CCC+ after $100B debt restructuring". S&P Global. September 7, 2020. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  8. ^ "Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable". EconomyNext. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  9. ^ "Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  10. ^ "Rating: Azerbaijan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  11. ^ "Rating: Bahamas Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  12. ^ "Rating: Bahrain Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  13. ^ "Rating: Barbados Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  14. ^ "S&P downgrades Belarus' credit rating". 2022-03-05.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Sovereign Ratings List". Standard & Poor's. January 6, 2017. Retrieved 2015-06-06. Note: this source is continually updated.
  16. ^ "Belize's Standard & Poor's rating updated as government works to renegotiate "Superbond". BelizeNews. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  17. ^ "Bolivia Outlook Revised To Negative On Increasing Debt And External Vulnerabilities; 'B+' Long-Term Ratings Affirmed". cbonds.com. C-Bonds. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  18. ^ "Rating: Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "COVID-19- And Oil Price-Related Public Rating Actions On Corporations, Sovereigns, International Public Finance, And Project Finance To Date". spgglobal.com. Standard & Poor's. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  20. ^ "Rating: Brazil Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  21. ^ "Rating: Bulgaria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  22. ^ "Rating: Burkina Faso Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  23. ^ "Rating: Cambodia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  24. ^ "Rating: Cameroon Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  25. ^ "S&P downgrades Chile to A as Fitch affirms A-". LatinFinance.com. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  26. ^ "S&P downgrades Chile to A as Fitch affirms A-". LatinFinance.com. 25 March 2021.
  27. ^ "Standard & Poor's cuts China's credit ratings citing debts". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved 21 Sep 2017.
  28. ^ "Colombia's Dollar Bonds Drop After S&P Cuts Nation to Junk". www.bloomberg.com.
  29. ^ "Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  30. ^ "Rating: Costa Rica Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  31. ^ "Standard & Poor's | Europe".
  32. ^ "Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  33. ^ "Rating: Ecuador Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  34. ^ "Rating: Egypt Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  35. ^ "Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  36. ^ Reuters (2021-09-25). "S&P pushes Ethiopia's ratings into junk territory on delayed debt restructuring". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  37. ^ "Rating: Fiji Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  38. ^ "Standard & Poor's confirms Georgia at 'BB/B' with negative outlook". Agenda.ge. Standard and Poor's. 27 February 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  39. ^ "Rating: Greece Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  40. ^ "Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  41. ^ "S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade". www.bloomberg.com.
  42. ^ "Rating: Hungary Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  43. ^ "S&P Research Update: Republic of Iceland Ratings Raised to 'A/A-1' on Lifting of Capital Controls; Outlook Stable".
  44. ^ "Indonesia Credit Rating". World Government Bonds. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  45. ^ "Rating: Israel Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  46. ^ "Rating: Italy Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  47. ^ "Rating: Jamaica Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  48. ^ "Rating: Japan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  49. ^ "Rating: Jordan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  50. ^ "Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  51. ^ "Rating: Kenya Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  52. ^ "Kenya sovereign rating downgraded to 'B' by S&P despite IMF deal". EconomyNext. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  53. ^ "Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  54. ^ http://www.fm.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/jaunumi/kreditreitings/48458-reitingu-agentura-standardpoors-paaugstina-latvijas-kreditreitingu Archived 2018-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Finance Ministry of Latvia
  55. ^ "Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  56. ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/brief-sp-raises-lithuanias-sovereign-cre/brief-sp-raises-lithuanias-sovereign-credit-rating-to-a-from-a-lowers-outlook-to-stable-from-positive-idUSFWN1QK1C5 Reuters
  57. ^ "Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  58. ^ "Rating: Malta Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  59. ^ "Rating: Mexico Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  60. ^ "Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  61. ^ "Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  62. ^ "Rating: Morocco Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  63. ^ "Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  64. ^ "S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+". Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  65. ^ "Rating: Nigeria Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  66. ^ "S&P downgrades Pakistan's long-term credit rating to 'B-'". The Express Tribune. February 4, 2019.
  67. ^ "S&P downgrades Panama as interest burden mounts". spglobal.com. S&P Global - Market Intelligence. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  68. ^ "Rating: Papua New Guinea Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  69. ^ "PH bags rating upgrade from S&P". www.cnnphilippines.com.
  70. ^ "Rating: Portugal Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  71. ^ "Rating: Qatar Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  72. ^ "S&P takes Russia's debt rating further into junk, saying country is 'highly vulnerable' to default". www.msn.com.
  73. ^ "Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  74. ^ "Rating: Senegal Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  75. ^ "Rating: Serbia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  76. ^ "Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  77. ^ "Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA- by S&P". Total Slovenia News. 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
  78. ^ "S&P, Fitch affirms South Africa's sovereign rating, outlook". reuters.com. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  79. ^ "South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P". /www.bloomberg.com.
  80. ^ "Sri Lanka CCC+ sovereign rating outlook downgraded to negative by S&P as reserves fall". EconomyNext. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  81. ^ "Ratings for Swedish debt". Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
  82. ^ "Taiwan Ratings Raised To 'AA/A-1+' With Positive Outlook". S&P Global. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  83. ^ "Rating: Thailand Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  84. ^ "Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  85. ^ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-10/s-p-cuts-turkey-outlook-to-negative-on-lira-dive-inflation
  86. ^ "Rating: United Kingdom Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  87. ^ "Uruguay Outlook Revised To Stable From Negative On More Balanced Economic Risks; 'BBB/A-2' Ratings Affirmed".
  88. ^ "BRIEF-S&P lowers Venezuela's long-and short-term foreign currency ratings to 'SD/D' from 'CC/C". November 14, 2017 – via www.reuters.com.
  89. ^ "S&P raises Vietnam's outlook to 'positive'". VNExpress.com. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  90. ^ "Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-02-25.
  91. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Rating Definitions". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  92. ^ "Fitch Assigns Abu Dhabi 'AA' Ratings; Outlook Stable".
  93. ^ "Fitch Revises Andorra's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BBB+'".
  94. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Angola to 'CCC'".
  95. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Argentina to 'CCC'". FitchRatings. 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  96. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Armenia to 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
  97. ^ "Rating Action Commentary Fitch Revises Outlook on Aruba to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'". Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  98. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Australia to Stable; Affirms at 'AAA'".
  99. ^ "Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA+'".
  100. ^ "Fitch Revises Azerbaijan's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB+'". Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  101. ^ "Press Release".
  102. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Bahrain to 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
  103. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Belarus to 'CCC'".
  104. ^ "Fitch Revises Belgium's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA-'".
  105. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Benin to 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
  106. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'B'; Outlook Revised to Stable".
  107. ^ "Fitch Revises Brazil's Outlook to Negative; Affirms IDR at 'BB-'".
  108. ^ "Fitch Revises Bulgaria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at BBB". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  109. ^ "Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B'". FitchRatings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  110. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Canada's Ratings to 'AA+'; Outlook Stable".
  111. ^ "Fitch Affirms Cabo Verde at 'B-'; Outlook Stable".
  112. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Chile's Ratings to A-; Revises Outlook to Stable".
  113. ^ "Fitch Upgrades China to 'A+'".
  114. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Colombia's Ratings to 'BB+' from 'BBB-'; Outlook Revised to Stable".
  115. ^ "Fitch Affirms Congo at 'CCC'".
  116. ^ "Correction: Fitch Downgrades Costa Rica to 'B'; Outlook Negative". www.fitchratings.com.
  117. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Cote d'Ivoire to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
  118. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Croatia to 'BBB'; Outlook Positive".
  119. ^ "Fitch Affirms Cyprus at 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable". 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
  120. ^ "Fitch Affirms Czech Republic at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable".
  121. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Denmark To 'AAA'".
  122. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Dominican Republic to Stable; Affirms Ratings at 'BB-'".
  123. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Ecuador to 'B-'; Outlook Stable".
  124. ^ "Fitch Affirms Egypt at 'B+'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com.
  125. ^ "Fitch Downgrades El Salvador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC' from 'B-'".
  126. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Estonia to 'AA-'; Outlook Stable".
  127. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia to 'CCC'". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  128. ^ "Fitch Affirms European Union & Euratom Ratings At 'AAA'".
  129. ^ "Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA+'".
  130. ^ "Fitch Revises France's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'". Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  131. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Gabon to 'B-'; Outlook Stable". www.fitchratings.com.
  132. ^ "Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'".
  133. ^ "Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'".
  134. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Ghana to 'B-'; Outlook Negative".
  135. ^ "Fitch Revises Greece's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'". www.fitchratings.com.
  136. ^ "Fitch Fitch Downgrades Guatemala to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable".
  137. ^ "Fitch affirms Honduras AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B+'; Outlook Stable".
  138. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Hong Kong to 'AA-' from 'AA'; Outlook Stable". 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  139. ^ "Fitch Affirms Hungary at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable". FitchRatings. 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  140. ^ "Fitch Revises Iceland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A'".
  141. ^ "Fitch Revises India's Outlook to Negative, Affirms IDR at 'BBB-'". Fitch Ratings. Hong Kong. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  142. ^ "FITCH AFFIRMS INDONESIA'S SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATING AT BBB/STABLE OUTLOOK (INVESTMENT GRADE)". 2020-01-24. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  143. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Iraq to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  144. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Ireland to 'A+'; Outlook Stable". 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  145. ^ "Fitch raises Israel's outlook to A+". 11 Nov 2016.
  146. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Italy to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable". 2021-12-03.
  147. ^ "Fitch Revises Jamaica's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at B+". 2020-04-10.
  148. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Japan to Negative; Affirms at 'A'".
  149. ^ "Fitch Revises Jordan's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB-'".
  150. ^ "Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. 2021-02-19. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  151. ^ "Fitch Revises Kenya's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B+'". www.fitchratings.com.
  152. ^ "Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  153. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Laos to 'CCC'". FitchRatings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  154. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Latvia to Negative; Affirms at 'A-'".
  155. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Lebanon's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'".
  156. ^ "Fitch Revises Lesotho's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'".
  157. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Lithuania to 'A'; Outlook Stable".
  158. ^ "Fitch Affirms Luxembourg's'AAA' Rating".
  159. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Macao to Stable; Affirms at 'AA'". Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  160. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Malaysia to 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  161. ^ "Fitch Downgrades the Maldives to 'CCC'". fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  162. ^ "Fitch Revises Malta's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A+'".
  163. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Mexico to 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable". fitchratings.com. 15 May 2020. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  164. ^ "Fitch Affirms Mongolia at 'B'; Outlook Stable".
  165. ^ "Correction: Fitch Downgrades Morocco to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
  166. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Mozambique to 'CCC'". 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  167. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Namibia to Negative; Affirms at 'BB'". Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  168. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on The Netherlands to Stable; Affirms at 'AAA'". Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  169. ^ "Fitch Downgrades New Zealand to 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
  170. ^ "Fitch Revises Nicaragua's Outlook to Stable; Affirms Foreign Currency IDR at 'B-'".
  171. ^ "Fitch Revises Nigeria's Outlook to Stable, Affirms at 'B'". 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
  172. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on North Macedonia to Negative; Affirms at 'BB+'".
  173. ^ "Fitch Affirms Norway's 'AAA' Rating".
  174. ^ "Fitch Revises Oman's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB-'".
  175. ^ "Fitch keeps Pakistan's rating stable at 'B negative'". The Express Tribune. June 14, 2019.
  176. ^ "Fitch Revises Panama's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDRs at 'BBB-'".
  177. ^ "Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable". 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  178. ^ "Fitch Revises Peru's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'BBB+'". Fitch Ratings. 2020-12-15.
  179. ^ Caraballo, Mayvelin U. (2021-10-08). "Fitch lowers 2021 PH growth forecast". Manila Times.
  180. ^ "Fitch Revises Poland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A-'".
  181. ^ "Fitch Revises Portugal's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'". 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  182. ^ "Fitch Revises Qatar's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA-'". 2018-05-06. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  183. ^ "Fitch Fitch Affirms Ras Al Khaimah at 'A'; Outlook Stable". FitchRatings.com. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  184. ^ "Fitch Revises Romania's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'BBB-'". www.fitchratings.com.
  185. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Russia to 'C';". Fitch Ratings. 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2022-03-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  186. ^ "Fitch Affirms Rwanda at 'B+'; Outlook Stable". Fitch Ratings. 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  187. ^ "Fitch Revises San Marino's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB+'".
  188. ^ "Fitch Revises Saudi Arabia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A'".
  189. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Serbia to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable".
  190. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Seychelles to 'B'; Outlook Stable". 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  191. ^ "Fitch Ratings Upgrades Singapore's Sovereign To 'AAA'".
  192. ^ "Fitch Revises Slovakia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'A'".
  193. ^ "Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook Stable". 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  194. ^ "Fitch Revises South Africa's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB-'". 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  195. ^ Kim, Cynthia (2012-09-06). "South Korea Rating Raised by Fitch on Nation's Stability". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
  196. ^ "Spain Has Rating Raised to A- by Fitch on Economic Recovery". Bloomberg. 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  197. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Sri Lanka to 'CCC'". Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  198. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Suriname's Long-Term Foreign Currency IDR to 'RD'". FitchRatings.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  199. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Sweden To 'AAA'".
  200. ^ "Fitch Affirms Switzerland's Ratings".
  201. ^ "Fitch Upgrades Taiwan to 'AA'; Outlook Stable".
  202. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Thailand to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB+'".
  203. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Tunisia to 'CCC'".
  204. ^ {{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/fitch-downgrades-turkey-to-b-outlook-negative-11-02-2022 |title=Fitch Downgrades Turkey to 'B+'; Outlook Negative
  205. ^ "Fitch Assigns Turkmenistan 'B+' IDR; Outlook Stable".
  206. ^ "Fitch Rates the United Arab Emirates at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable". Fitch Ratings. 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  207. ^ "Fitch Revises Outlook on Uganda to Negative; Affirms at 'B+'".
  208. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Ukraine to 'CCC'".
  209. ^ "Fitch Revises the United Kingdom's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA-'".
  210. ^ "Fitch Revises United States' Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AAA'". Fitch. 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  211. ^ "Fitch Revises Uruguay's Outlook to Stable, Affirms IDRs at 'BBB-'".
  212. ^ "Fitch Assigns Uzbekistan 'BB-' IDRs; Outlook Stable".
  213. ^ "Fitch Revises Vietnam's Outlook to Positive, Affirms Rating at 'BB'". Fitchratngs.com. Fitch Ratings. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  214. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Zambia's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'".
  215. ^ "investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary". Finance-glossary.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
  216. ^ "Moody's affirms Albania's B1 rating, maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-04. Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  217. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Angola's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable". moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 September 2020.
  218. ^ "Moody's downgrades Argentina to Ca, changes outlook to negative". Moody's Investors Service. 2020-04-03. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  219. ^ "Moody's upgrades Armenia's rating to Ba3; changes outlook to stable from positive". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  220. ^ "Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  221. ^ "Moody's downgrades Austria's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-24. Archived from the original on 2016-06-26. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  222. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Azerbaijan's rating to positive from stable; Ba2 rating affirmed". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  223. ^ "Moody's downgrades The Bahamas to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  224. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to negative, affirms B2 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Services. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  225. ^ "Moody's Affirms Bangladesh's Ba3 Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-17. Archived from the original on 2017-06-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  226. ^ "Moody's upgrades Barbados' issuer ratings to Caa1 and affirms foreign currency senior unsecured bond rating at Caa3; maintains stable outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  227. ^ "Belarus, Government of | Reports | Moody's".
  228. ^ "Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 government bond rating; stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  229. ^ "Moody's downgrades Belize's ratings to Caa3; changes outlook to stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  230. ^ "Moody's upgrades Benin's ratings to B1, outlook changed to stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  231. ^ "Moody's downgrades Bermuda's rating to A2, outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  232. ^ "Moody's downgrades Bolivia's ratings to B2, changes outlook to stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  233. ^ "Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 government bond rating; Outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-02-26. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  234. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Botswana's ratings to A3, changes outlook to stable". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  235. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on Brazil's ratings to stable from negative; Ba2 ratings affirmed". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  236. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Bulgaria's ratings to Baa1, changes outlook to stable from positive". Moody's. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  237. ^ "Moody's affirms Cambodia's B2 issuer rating; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-17. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  238. ^ "Moody's assigns B2 first-time issuer rating to the Republic of Cameroon with stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-05. Archived from the original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  239. ^ "Moody's Affirms Canada's Aaa Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-02. Archived from the original on 2016-11-04. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  240. ^ "Moody's Assigns Aa3 local currency rating to the Cayman Islands; Outlook Stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-17. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  241. ^ "Moody's changes the outlook on Chile's ratings to negative, affirms A1 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  242. ^ "Moody's downgrades China's rating to A1 from Aa3 and changes outlook to stable from negative". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-24. Archived from the original on 2017-05-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  243. ^ "Moody's changes Colombia's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Baa2 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  244. ^ "Research Announcement: Moody's - The Republic of the Congo's credit profile reflects very high debt and very weak institutional capacity". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  245. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on Costa Rica's ratings to negative from stable; affirms B2 ratings". Moody's Investors Service. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  246. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Croatia's outlook to positive from stable; affirms Ba2 ratings". Moody's Investors Service. 2019-04-26. Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  247. ^ "Moody's changes Cuba's outlook to stable from positive; Caa2 rating affirmed". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  248. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on Cyprus's rating to positive, affirms Ba2 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  249. ^ "Moody's upgrades Czech Republic's ratings to Aa3, changes outlook to stable from positive". Moody's Investors Service. 2019-10-04.
  250. ^ "Moody's affirms Denmark's Aaa issuer rating, stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  251. ^ "Moody's upgrades Dominican Republic's issuer rating to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-20. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  252. ^ "Moody's downgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's rating to Caa1, changes outlook to stable from negative". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  253. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; changes outlook to stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  254. ^ "Moody's upgrades Egypt's ratings to B2, stable outlook". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  255. ^ "Moody's downgrades el Salvador's rating to Caa1, maintains negative outlook". 30 July 2021.
  256. ^ "Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-21. Archived from the original on 2017-07-22. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  257. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's ratings to Caa1; ratings on review for further downgrade". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  258. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Fiji to B1; outlook remains negative". Moodys Investors Service. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  259. ^ "Moody's downgrades Finland's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  260. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on France's rating to stable from positive, affirms Aa2 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  261. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on Gabon's rating to stable from positive, affirms Caa1 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  262. ^ "Moody's upgrades Georgia's ratings to Ba2 from Ba3; outlook remains stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-11. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  263. ^ "Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa government bond rating; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-02-24. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  264. ^ "Moody's changes Ghana's outlook to negative from positive, affirms B3 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  265. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Greece's rating to Ba3, outlook remains stable". Moody's. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  266. ^ "Moody's changes Guatemala's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  267. ^ "Moody's upgrades Honduras' ratings to B1 from B2; outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-22. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  268. ^ "Moody's Downgrades Hong Kong Rating Amid Political Turmoil". Bloomberg. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  269. ^ "Moody's changes Hungary's outlook to stable, upgrades to Baa2 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  270. ^ "Moody's upgrades Iceland's government ratings to A2; outlook stable". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  271. ^ "Moody's upgrades Indonesia's rating to Baa2, changes outlook to stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-13. Retrieved 2018-04-13.
  272. ^ "Moody's assigns Caa1 issuer rating to the Government of Iraq; outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-03. Archived from the original on 2017-08-04. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  273. ^ "Moody's upgrades Ireland's rating to A2, changes outlook to stable from positive". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-15. Archived from the original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  274. ^ "Moody's downgrades the Isle of Man's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  275. ^ "חברת מודיז מעלה את דירוג האשראי של ישראל לחיובי". Moody's Investors Service. 2018-07-20. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  276. ^ "Moody's downgrades Italy's rating to Baa3, outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2018-10-19. Archived from the original on 2016-12-08. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  277. ^ "Moody's upgrades Côte d'Ivoire's sovereign ratings to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2015-11-05. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  278. ^ "Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B2; outlook stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  279. ^ "Moody's affirms Japan's A1 rating; outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-30. Archived from the original on 2016-08-31. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  280. ^ "Moody's Affirms Jordan's B1 Rating; Outlook Remains Stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-14. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  281. ^ "Moody's changes Kazakhstan's outlook to positive, affirms Baa3 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  282. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on Kenya's rating to negative from stable; affirms the B2 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  283. ^ "Moody's downgrades Kuwait's issuer rating to A1; changes outlook to stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  284. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Kyrgyz Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms B2 rating". Moody's Investors Service. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  285. ^ "Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-14. Archived from the original on 2017-07-15. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  286. ^ "Moody's downgrades Lebanon's rating to C from Ca". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  287. ^ "Lithuania, Government of -- Moody's upgrades Lithuania's ratings to A2, outlook stable". Yahoo! Finance. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  288. ^ "Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa rating; stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  289. ^ "Moody's affirms Macao's Aa3 issuer rating; changes outlook to stable from negative". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-24. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  290. ^ "Moody's revises Malaysia's sovereign rating outlook to stable, affirms A3 rating". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-01. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  291. ^ "Moody's downgrades Maldives' rating to B3, maintains negative outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  292. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable, affirms Caa1 ratings". Moody's Investors Service. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  293. ^ "Moody's affirms Malta's A3 rating, stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-09-02. Archived from the original on 2016-09-04. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  294. ^ "Moody's downgrades Mauritius's ratings to Baa2, maintains negative outlook". moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  295. ^ "Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  296. ^ "Moody's changes Moldova's rating outlook to stable from negative; B3 rating affirmed". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-01-13. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  297. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Mongolia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  298. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on Montenegro's rating to stable from positive, affirms B1 rating". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 17 Mar 2020.
  299. ^ "Moody's changes Morocco's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  300. ^ "Moody's upgrades Mozambique's ratings to Caa2, maintains stable outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  301. ^ "Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to Ba3, maintains negative outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  302. ^ "Moody's affirms the Aaa issuer rating of the Netherlands; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-31. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  303. ^ "Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa issuer rating; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  304. ^ "Moody's downgrades Nicaragua's rating to B3; changes outlook to stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  305. ^ "Moody's affirms Nigeria's B2 ratings, maintains negative outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  306. ^ "Moody's affirms Norway's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-03-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  307. ^ "Oman, Government of | Reports | Moody's". www.moodys.com.
  308. ^ "Moody's downgrades Oman's rating to Ba3, changes outlook to negative". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  309. ^ "Moody's upgrades Pakistan's outlook to 'stable' from 'negative'". The Express Tribune. December 2, 2019.
  310. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Panama's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable". moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  311. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to negative from stable; affirms B2 rating". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  312. ^ "Moody's affirms Paraguay's Ba1 government bond ratings and maintains a stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-21. Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  313. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Peru's A3 rating to negative; affirms ratings". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  314. ^ "Moody's affirms Philippines' Baa2 rating, maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-06-27. Archived from the original on 2017-06-27. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  315. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on Poland's A2 issuer rating to stable from negative; affirms ratings". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-12. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  316. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Portugal's rating outlook to positive from stable; affirms Portugal's Baa3 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  317. ^ "Research Announcement: Moody's - Puerto Rico faces daunting economic challenges even after debt restructuring". Moody's. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  318. ^ "Moody's changes Qatar's rating outlook to stable, affirms Aa3 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 13 July 2018. Retrieved 9 Feb 2021.
  319. ^ "Moody's changes Romania's outlook to negative from stable; affirms Baa3 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  320. ^ "Moody's Cuts Russia's Rating Deeper Into Junk Territory to CA". Bloomberg News. 6 March 2022.
  321. ^ "Moody's changes Rwanda's outlook to negative, affirms B2 rating". 13 October 2020. Retrieved 13 Oct 2020.
  322. ^ "Moody's changes the outlook on Saudi Arabia's rating to negative, affirms A1 rating". May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  323. ^ "Moody's confirms Senegal's Ba3 ratings, changes outlook to negative". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  324. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Serbia's ratings to Ba2, outlook stable". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 12 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  325. ^ "Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-12-08. Archived from the original on 2016-12-09. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  326. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Sint Maarten to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  327. ^ "Moody's changes Slovakia's outlook to stable from positive, affirms A2 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 Sep 2019.
  328. ^ "Moody's upgrades Slovenia's ratings to A3, outlook stable". Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  329. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades South Africa's ratings to Ba2, maintains negative outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  330. ^ "Moody's upgrades Korea's ratings to Aa2, outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2015-12-18. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  331. ^ "Moody's upgrades Spain's ratings to Baa1 from Baa2; the outlook remains stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2018-04-13.
  332. ^ "Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable". Moodys.com. Moody's. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  333. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on St Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 ratings to stable from negative; affirms rating". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-05-19. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  334. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Suriname's rating to Caa3; maintains negative outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  335. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades eSwatini's rating to B3, outlook changed to stable". Moodys.com. Retrieved 20 Jul 2020.
  336. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 Mar 2020.
  337. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 27 Nov 2020.
  338. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Taiwan's outlook to positive from stable, affirms Aa3 rating". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  339. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Tajikistan's rating outlook to negative from stable; affirms B3 ratings". 10 December 2018. Retrieved 10 Dec 2018.
  340. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes Thailand's rating outlook to stable from positive; affirms Baa1 ratings". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  341. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on Trinidad and Tobago's ratings to negative, affirms Ba1 ratings". 22 May 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  342. ^ "Moody's downgrades Tunisia's ratings to Caa1, maintains negative outlook". Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 October 2021.
  343. ^ "Turkey Downgraded By Moody's as Buffers Slide, Risks Pile Up". Bloomberg. 2020-09-11. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
  344. ^ "Moody's downgrades Uganda's rating to B2, outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-18. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  345. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Ukraine's ratings to B3; stable outlook". 12 June 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  346. ^ "Moody's changes rating outlook on the UAE to stable from negative; affirms Aa2 issuer rating". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-27. Archived from the original on 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  347. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades the UK's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable". Moody's. 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  348. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on US Aaa sovereign rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed". Moody's Investors Service. 2013-07-18. Archived from the original on 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  349. ^ "Moody's changes outlook on Uruguay's Baa2 rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed". Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-13. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  350. ^ "Moody's assigns issuer rating of B1 to the Government of Uzbekistan, outlook stable". Moody's. 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  351. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Venezuela's rating to C from Caa3; stable outlook". 9 March 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  352. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's affirms Vietnam's Ba3 rating, changes outlook to positive". moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  353. ^ "Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Zambia's ratings to Ca, outlook changed to stable". Moody's. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  354. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "DBRS" (PDF). May 15, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-15.
  355. ^ "DBRS Confirms Uruguay at BBB (low), Stable Trend".
  356. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Scope Sovereign Ratings
  357. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Sovereign & Supranationals | Rating Lists". Japan Credit Rating Agency. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
  358. ^ "Czech Republic | Japan Credit Rating Agency, LTD. - JCR".
  359. ^ "The Philippines secures an A- credit rating from Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR)". Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
  360. ^ "News Release - Russian Federation" (PDF). Japan Credit Rating Agency. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  361. ^ "JCR News Release: Slovenia" (PDF). Japan Credit Rating Agency. 2016-08-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  362. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-03. Retrieved 2014-01-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  363. ^ "中诚信国际：意大利政治不确定性对其主权信用带来负面影响". 中诚信国际. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  364. ^ "中诚信国际：西班牙主权评级维持BBg+，评级展望由稳定调为负面". 中诚信国际. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  365. ^ "中诚信国际：下调英国主权评级至AAg+，评级展望为稳定". 中诚信国际. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  366. ^ Country Brief - Gambia(password-protected)
  367. ^ Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings
  368. ^ Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com
  369. ^ "Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative". United Nations Organization. 2004-05-06. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
  370. ^ "Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings". Reuters. 2009-12-04. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_credit_rating&oldid=1078292581"