Muktuk
Muktuk[1] is the traditional Inuit/Eskimo and Chukchi meal of frozen whale skin and blubber.
Muktuk is most often made from the skin and blubber of the bowhead whale, although the beluga and the narwhal are also used. Usually eaten raw, it is today occasionally finely diced, breaded, deep fried, and served with soy sauce. It is also sometimes pickled.[2] When chewed raw, the blubber becomes oily, with a nutty taste; if not diced, or at least serrated, the skin is more than a bit rubbery.
Muktuk has been found to be a good source of vitamin C, the epidermis containing up to 38 mg per 100 grams (3.5 oz).[3][4] Blubber is also a source of vitamin D.[5] However, it also contains PCBs, carcinogens that damage human nervous, immune and reproductive systems, that originate from natural and potentially industrial sources and are concentrated in the marine food web.[6][7]
Spellings[edit]
- Ikiilgin, Chukchi
- Maktaaq (ᒪᒃᑖᖅ), Siglitun, Kivalliq, Aivilik, North Baffin, East Baffin, South Baffin[8]
- Maktak (ᒪᒃᑕᒃ), Inupiat,[9] Siglitun, North Baffin[10]
- Maktaq, Inuinnaqtun,[11] Natsilingmiutut (Inuvialuktun)[12]
- Mattak, Labrador, Greenland[13]
- Mangtak, Alaskan Yup'ik[14]
- Mungtuk, Siberian Yupik
- Kimaq, Alutiiq/Sugpiaq
In some dialects, such as Inuinnaqtun, the word muktuk refers only to the edible parts of the whale's skin and not to the blubber.[11][15]
References[edit]
- ^ "muktuk". Asuilaak Living Dictionary.
- ^ "10 Weirdest Foods in the World". News.travel.aol.com. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ Geraci, Joseph R.; and Smith, Thomas G. (1979). "Vitamin C in the Diet of Inuit Hunters From Holman, Northwest Territories" (PDF). Arctic 32 (2): 135–139. doi:10.14430/arctic2611. JSTOR 40508955.
- ^ Fediuk, K.; Hidiroglou, N.; Madère, R.; Kuhnlein, H. V. (2002). "Vitamin C in Inuit Traditional Food and Women's Diets". Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 15 (3): 221. doi:10.1006/jfca.2002.1053.
- ^ Kuhnlein, H. V.; Barthet, V.; Farren, A.; Falahi, E.; Leggee, D.; Receveur, O.; Berti, P. (2006). "Vitamins A, D, and E in Canadian Arctic traditional food and adult diets". Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 19 (6–7): 495. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2005.02.007.
- ^ "Chemical Compounds Found In Whale Blubber Are From Natural Sources, Not Industrial Contamination". 18 February 2005.
- ^ "Japan warned on 'contaminated' blubber". BBC News. 24 January 2001. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ^ "maktaaq". Asuilaak Living Dictionary.
- ^ Uqaluktuat: 1980 Elders' Conference, Women's Session ISBN 1-881246-01-9
- ^ "maktak". Asuilaak Living Dictionary.
- ^ a b Ohokak, G.; M. Kadlun; B. Harnum. Inuinnaqtun-English Dictionary (PDF). Kitikmeot Heritage Society. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ "maktaq". Asuilaak Living Dictionary.
- ^ "mattak". Asuilaak Living Dictionary.
- ^ Jacobson, Steven A. (2012). Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary, 2nd edition. Alaska Native Language Center.
- ^ "edible whale skin". Asuilaak Living Dictionary.
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