Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America/Anishinaabe
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Francis Pegahmagabow, Canadian war hero, shortly after World War I
Contents
- 1 Welcome to the Anishinaabe section of WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America!
- 2 General
- 3 Templates
- 4 Tribes/Bands/First Nations -- Reservations
- 5 Environmental Protests and Land Disputes
- 6 Anishinaabe Language
- 7 Literature
- 8 Toponyms
- 9 Religion and Stories
- 10 Notable Anishinaabe and Patrons
- 11 News media
- 12 Schools
- 13 Casinos and Resorts
- 14 Crime
- 15 Popular Culture and other uses
- 16 Unclassified
- 17 Military History
- 18 Fur Traders, Explorers, and Missionaries
- 19 Treaty Issues
- 20 External Links
- 21 Further reading
Welcome to the Anishinaabe section of WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America![edit]
This page is our attempt to organize and classify articles relating to Anishinaabe and Anishinini peoples. Any blue links OR RED LINKS people can add are much appreciated. Feel free to use or modify this page in any way that enhances the coverage of the Anishinaabe on Wikipedia.
General[edit]
- Algonquian peoples (Catalan, Croatian, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish)
- Algonquin people
- Anishinaabe (French, Spanish)
- Council of Three Fires (French, Spanish)
- Federally recognized tribes
- First Nations
- (Federally) unrecognized tribes
- Indigenous peoples of the Americas
- Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Classification
- List of First Nations governments
- List of First Nations peoples
- List of historical Indian reservations in the United States
- List of Indian reserves in Canada
- List of Indian reservations in the United States
- Mississaugas (French)
- National Park Service Native American Heritage Sites
- Native Americans in the United States
- Nipissing First Nation
- North American fur trade
- Odawa (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Spanish, Swedish)
- Ojibwa (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Turkish)
- Oji-Cree
- Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy
- Potawatomi (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, French, Polish, Spanish, Turkish)
- Saulteaux (French, Portuguese)
- State recognized tribes in the United States
Templates[edit]
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Tribes/Bands/First Nations -- Reservations[edit]
Mississaugas[edit]
- Alderville First Nation -- Alderville First Nation Reserve, Sugar Island 37A Reserve
- Curve Lake First Nation -- Curve Lake First Nation 35 Reserve, Curve Lake 35A Reserve and Islands in the Trent Waters Indian Reserve 36A
- Hiawatha First Nation -- Hiawatha First Nation Indian Reserve, Islands in the Trent Waters Indian Reserve 36A
- Mississauga First Nation -- Mississagi River 8 Reserve
- Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation -- Mississaugas of Scugog Island Reserve, Islands in the Trent Waters Indian Reserve 36A
- Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation -- New Credit 40A Reserve
Nipissing First Nation[edit]
Odawa[edit]
United States:
- Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians -- Grand Traverse Indian Reservation in five Michigan counties
- Little River Band of Ottawa Indians -- Manistee Indian Reservation in Manistee County, Michigan with additional tribal lands in Custer and Eden townships in Mason County, Michigan
- Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians -- Charlevoix and Emmet counties in Michigan
- Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma -- tribal jurisdictional area is in Ottawa County, Oklahoma
Canada:
- M'Chigeeng First Nation
- Sheshegwaning First Nation -- Ontario
- Walpole Island First Nation -- Walpole Island
- Wikwemikong First Nation -- Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve in Ontario
- Zhiibaahaasing First Nation -- Ontario
Ojibwa[edit]
Oji-Cree[edit]
Potawatomi[edit]
United States:
- Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma
- Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin;
- Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan;
- Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi (also known as the Gun Lake tribe), based in Dorr in Allegan County, Michigan;
- Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi, based in Calhoun County, Michigan;
- Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; and
- Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas.
Canada:
- Caldwell First Nation, Point Pelee and Pelee Island, Ontario
- Chippewas of Nawash Unceded First Nation, Bruce Peninsula, Ontario;
- Saugeen First Nation, Ontario (Bruce Peninsula);
- Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point, Ontario;
- Moose Deer Point First Nation, Ontario
- Walpole Island First Nation on an unceded island between the United States and Canada
- Wasauksing First Nation, Parry Island, Ontario
Saulteaux[edit]
Environmental Protests and Land Disputes[edit]
- Adams Mine
- Bad River Train Blockade
- Walter Bresette
- Chippewas of Sarnia Band v. Canada (Attorney General)
- Crandon mine
- Dudley George
- Ipperwash Crisis
- Flambeau mine of Ladysmith, Wisconsin
- Lynne mine
- Logging
- Ontario Minamata diseases
- Seventh-Generation Amendment
- Winter Dam Protests
Anishinaabe Language[edit]
- Algonquian languages[1]
- Anishinaabe language (Breton, Dutch, Esperanto, French, Galician, Japanese, Lithuanian, Polish, Quechua Spanish, Swedish, Thai)
- Anishinini language
- Bungee language
- Endangered languages in the United States
- English words from indigenous languages of the Americas
- Indigenous language
- Indigenous languages of the Americas
- Ojibwe language (Anishinaabemowin)
- Ojibwe writing systems
- Potawatomi language
- Trade Language
^[1] A subfamily of Native American languages which includes most of the languages in the Algic language family; distinguished from the orthographically similar Algonquin dialect of the indigenous Ojibwe language (below).
^[2] Distinct Algonquian language closely related to the Ojibwe language or a particularly divergent Ojibwe dialect.
Literature[edit]
- Characters in Louise Erdrich novels
- Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm [1]
- Edward Benton-Banai [2]
- Kimberly M. Blaeser
- Allan Crow
- Anne M. Dunn
- Heid Erdrich [3]
- Louise Erdrich
- David A. Groulx [4]
- Gordon Henry
- Basil H. Johnston
- Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) [5]
- Lenore Keeshig-Tobias
- Maude Kegg
- Carole LaFavor
- Mildred Noble
- Jim Northrup
- Pauline Puyat
- Gordon Regguinti
- John Richardson
- John Rogers (Wayquahgishig)
- Armand Garnet Ruffo [6]
- Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
- Drew Hayden Taylor
- Three Day Road
- David Treuer
- Mark Turcotte [7]
- E. Donald Two-Rivers
- Gerald Vizenor
- Wub-e-ke-niew (Francis Blake Jr)
- Leo Yerxa
Toponyms[edit]
Topology[edit]
- Agawa River
- Albany River
- Apple River (Wisconsin)
- Batchawana River
- Kagawong River
- Kakabeka Falls
- Lac Vieux Desert
- Lake Itasca
- Lake Michigan
- Lake Scugog
- Lake Wanapitei
- Lake Winnipeg
- Lake of the Woods
- Manitou River, Ontario
- Mattagami River
- Michipicoten River
- Mindemoya River
- Mississagi River
- Mississippi River
- Namekagon River
- Nemadji River
- Otonabee River
- Ounce River
- Rainy River
- Red River
- Saint Louis River
- Seguin River
- Sinsinawa River
- Totagatic River
- Wapsipinicon River
- Whiteshell River
- Winnipeg River
Provinces, States, etc.[edit]
- Gogebic County, Michigan
- Kenosha County, Wisconsin
- Koochiching County, Minnesota
- Mahnomen County, Minnesota
- Manitoba
- Michigan
- Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
- Wisconsin
Cities, Villages, etc.[edit]
- Bemidji, Minnesota
- Chengwatana Township, Minnesota
- Chicago, Illinois
- Chisago County, Minnesota
- Endiang, Alberta
- Fort Alexander, Manitoba
- Grantsburg, Wisconsin
- Kanabec County, Minnesota
- Kenosha, Wisconsin
- Manitouwadge, Ontario
- Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Ojibwa, Wisconsin
- Ottawa, Ontario
- Pewaukee, Wisconsin
- Pine City, Minnesota
- Skokie, Illinois
- Waukegan, Illinois
- Waukesha, Wisconsin
- Wausau, Wisconsin
- Wauwatosa, Wisconsin
- Wawa, Ontario
Parks, Wilderness Areas, Reserves, etc.[edit]
- Atikaki Provincial Park
- Lake Shetek State Park
- Manigatogan River
- Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
- Nopiming Provincial Park
- CFB Petawawa
- Whiteshell Provincial Park
Religion and Stories[edit]
- Anishinaabe traditional beliefs
- Baykok
- Dreamcatcher (Native American)
- Drumkeeper
- Elbow Witch
- Firekeeper
- Gitche Manitou
- Jingle dress
- Jessokid
- Kingdom of Saguenay
- Manitou
- Medicine wheels
- Michabo(merge with Nanabozho?)
- Midewiwin
- Minnehaha
- Nanabozho
- Nokomis
- Petroform
- Pipekeeper
- Pukaskwa Pit
- Henry Schoolcraft
- Rugaru
- Seven Grandfathers
- Shaking Tent
- Shingebiss
- Smudge stick
- Sweatlodge
- The Song of Hiawatha
- Three Sisters (Great Lakes)
- Tobacco
- Totem
- Underwater panther
- Whiteshell
- Windigo
Sacred or Important Places[edit]
- Native American Heritage Sites (National Park Service)
- Apostle Islands
- Buffalo Bay
- Chequamegon Bay
- Fort Michilimackinac
- Fort William, Ontario
- Garden Island (Michigan)
- Georgian Bay
- Kakagon sloughs
- Lake Nipigon
- Lake Superior
- La Pointe, Wisconsin
- Leech Lake
- Mackinac Island
- Madeline Island
- Manitoulin Island
- Michilimackinac
- Saginaw Bay
- Sault Ste. Marie
- Sioux Lookout, Ontario
- Skunk Hill/Power's Bluff
- Sleeping Giant (Ontario)
- St. Croix River (Wisconsin-Minnesota)
- Three Sisters (Great Lakes)
- Thunder Bay, Ontario
- Niagara Falls
- Montreal
- Lake on the Mountian (Prince Edward County, Ontario)
Notable Anishinaabe and Patrons[edit]
Politicians[edit]
- Dennis Banks
- James K. Bartleman
- Clyde Bellecourt
- Vernon Bellecourt
- Eddie Benton Banai
- Nelson Contois
- Carey Contois
- Elaine Fleming
- Jerry Fontaine
- Phil Fontaine
- Winona LaDuke
- Rod Michano
- Leonard Peltier
- Lawrence (Pun) Plamondon
- Delbert Riley
- Kevin R. Shores
- Sauganash
- Erma Vizenor
Athletes[edit]
- Chief Bender
- Chief Chouneau
- William Gardner (athlete)
- Virgil Hill
- Lacrosse
- Ted Nolan
- Gino Odjick
- Chris Simon
- Bryan Trottier
- Frank Dufina
Educators, Scholars and Culture Preservation[edit]
- Frederic Baraga
- Andrew Blackbird
- Leonard Bloomfield
- Ignatia Broker
- George Copway
- Jean-André Cuoq
- James Evans
- Basil H. Johnston
- Peter Jones
- Maude Kegg
- Rod Michano
- Margaret Noodin
- Jim Northrup
- Grey Owl
- Two-Spirit
- William Whipple Warren
- Wigwam
Arts[edit]
- Carl Beam
- Rebecca Belmore
- Kelly Church
- Woody Crumbo
- De-ba-jeh-mu-jig Theatre Group
- Patrick DesJarlait
- Eastman Johnson
- Edmonia Lewis
- Maude Kegg
- Mazinibaganjigan
- George Morrison (artist)
- Norval Morrisseau
Actors and Performers[edit]
- Alan Baltes
- Adam Beach
- Jason Behr
- Cathee Dahmen
- Michael Forest
- Gavin MacLeod
- Sandrine Renard
- Buffy Sainte Marie
- Eliza Schneider
- Keith Secola
- Robert Tessier
Business and Entrepreneurs[edit]
News media[edit]
- CFGI-FM
- CKRZ-FM
- KGFF
- News from Indian Country
- Odanah Star
- Potawatomi Traveling Times
- Tekawennake
- Wawatay website
- WOJB-FM
Schools[edit]
Primary and Secondary[edit]
- Abe Scatch Memorial School
- Aglace Chapman Education Centre
- Alexandra Industrial School for Girls
- Alnwick Industrial School
- Amos Indian Residential School (St. Marc’s Indian Residential School)
- Anishnaabe Skiiniw Alternative School
- Aroland Private High School
- Assiniboia Indian Residential School
- Baibombeh Anishinabe School
- Beedaban Elementary School
- Big Island Ojibway School
- Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishnaabek School
- Bimaychikamah School
- Birtle Indian Residential School
- Brandon Industrial School
- Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
- Canadian residential school system - boarding schools in Canada
- Cape Croker School
- Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School
- Chapleau Indian Residential School (Saint John’s Indian Residential School)
- Chief Simeon Mckay Education Centre
- Christian Island Elementary School
- Constance Lake Alternative Education Centre
- Constance Lake Day School
- Cross Lake Indian Residential School (Norway House Roman Catholic Indian Residential School)
- Curve Lake School
- David Kejick School
- David Meekis Memorial School
- Dennis Franklin Cromarty High School
- Dokis School
- Eagle Nest Elementary School (Migizi Wazisin Elementary School)
- Eenchokay Birchstick School
- Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Elkhorn Industrial School; Washakada Indian Residential School)
- Fort Alexander Indian Residential School
- Fort Frances Indian Residential School (St. Margaret’s Indian Residential School)
- Georgina Island School
- Ginoogaming First Nation High School (Nimikii Migizi High School)
- Grassy Narrows School
- Henry Coaster Memorial School
- Indian boarding school - boarding schools in the United States
- Indian Community School of Milwaukee Inc.
- Indian Dormitory
- Jamieson Elementary School
- John C. Yesno Education Centre
- Johnny Therriault Memorial School
- Juliet Stoney Memorial School
- Kamisquabika Public School
- Kasabonika Wahsa Distance Education
- Keewaywin School
- Kenjgewin Teg Educational Institute
- Kenora Indian Residential School
- Kettle & Stoney Point Hillside School
- Keewaytinook Internet Highschool
- Kinomaugewgamik (Shawanaga) Elementary School
- Kitche-Nuhmay-Koosib Training Centre
- Koocheching School
- Lac Courte Oreilles High School
- Lac La Croix Elementary School
- Lac La Croix High School
- Lake St. Martin Indian Residential School
- Lakeview School - M'Chigeeng First Nation
- Laura McKenzie Learning Centre
- Lloyd S. King Elementary School
- Lydia Lois Beardy Memorial School
- MacKay Indian Residential School
- Mananstaneshuk Day Care Centre
- Mary Ann Aganash Memorial School
- Mary Jane Naveau Memorial School
- Matahamao School
- McIntosh Indian Residential School
- Michikan School
- Migisi Sahgaigan School
- Migiski Sai Gai Gun School
- Mikinaak Onigaming School
- Minisinaakwaang Leadership Academy - East Lake, Minnesota
- Missabay Alternative
- Missabay Community School
- Mnjikaning Kendaaswin Elementary
- Morris Industrial School for Indians Dormitory (became University of Minnesota Morris)
- Morris Thomas Memorial Christian School
- Mount Elgin Indian Residential School
- Native Sena School
- Nay-Ah-Shing Schools
- Nbisiing Secondary School
- Netamisakomik Education Centre
- Nibinamik Education Centre
- Northwest Angle School
- Ojibway Heritage School
- Ojibway of Saugeen Nation Public School
- Pegamigaabo School
- Pelican Falls First Nations High School (ᐯᓫᐃᑲᐣ ᐸᐘᑎᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᑭᑭᓇᒪᑫᐏᑲᒥᐠ)
- Pic Mobert Private High School
- Pic River Elementary School
- Pic River Private High School
- Pine Creek Indian Residential School (Camperville Indian Residential School)
- Pine Grove Academy - Lake Lena, Minnesota
- Pontiac School - Wikwemikong First Nation
- Portage la Prairie Methodist Indian Residential School
- Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential
- Quake-E-Say-win Children's Centre School
- Rainy Lake FN School Couchiching
- Rainy Lake FN School Rainy River
- Red Lake High School
- Rev. Eleazar Winter Memorial School
- Rocky Bay Alternative High School
- Rocky Boy High School
- Sakatcheway Anishinabe School
- Samson Beardy Memorial School
- Sandy Bay Indian Residential School
- Sarnia Pre-Kindergarten
- Shawanosowe School
- Shingwauk Indian Residential School (Wawanosh School for Girls)
- Sioux Lookout Indian Residential School (Pelican Lake Day School)
- Slate Falls Nation Learning Centre
- Spanish Indian Residential School
- St. Boniface Industrial School
- St. Joseph’s Indian Boarding School (Fort William Indian Residential School)
- St. Joseph's Anishnabek School
- St. Kateri Tekawitha School
- St. Mary’s Indian Residential School
- St. Mary’s School - Odanah, Wisconsin
- St. Paul’s Industrial School (St. Rupert’s Land Industrial School)
- The Simon Jacob Memorial Education Centre
- Thomas Fiddler Memorial Elementary School
- Thomas Fiddler Memorial High School
- Titotay Memorial School - Cat Lake First Nation
- Wabaseemoong School
- Wabshki-Penasi School
- Wahsa Distance Education Centre (ᐚᐦᓴ ᑭᐦᑭᓇᒫᑫᐏᒥᐣᐠ (Waasa gikinamaagewiming, unpointed: ᐘᓴ ᑭᑭᓇᒪᑫᐏᒥᐠ))
- Wahsa Bearskin Lake
- Wahsa Big Trout Lake
- Wahsa Cat Lake
- Wahsa Deer Lake
- Wahsa Eabametoong
- Wahsa Frenchman's Head
- Wahsa Kasabonika
- Wahsa Keewaywin
- Wahsa Kejick Bay
- Wahsa Kingfisher Lake
- Wahsa Mishkeegogamang
- Wahsa Muskrat Dam
- Wahsa Sandy Lake
- Wahsa Sioux Lookout
- Wahsa Slate Falls
- Wahsa Wapekeka
- Wahsa Weagamow
- Wahsa Webequie
- Wahsa Whitefish Bay
- Wahsa Wunnumin Lake
- Walpole Island Elementary School
- Wasauksing Kinomaugewgamik School
- Washteniggun Christian School
- Wasse Abin Junior School
- Wasse Abin Wikweminkong High School
- Waterhen Indian Residential School
- Wawakapewin First Nation School
- White Pine Ridge School
- Whitefish Bay Alternative High School
- Wiiji Nimbawiyaang School
- Wiingashk Secondary School
- Wikwemikong Indian Residential School (Wikwemikong Day School; Wikwemikong Manual Labour School)
- Windigo Island School
- Wunnumin Alternative Education Centre
Post-secondary[edit]
- Algoma University College
- Anishinabek Educational Institute
- Bay Mills Community College
- Confederation College
- Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College
- Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College
- Lakehead University
- Leech Lake Tribal College
- Turtle Mountain Community College
- University of Minnesota Morris
- White Earth Tribal and Community College (Gaa-waabaabiganikaag Gabe-gikendaasowigamig) website
Other[edit]
- Adults in Motion
- Batchewana Learning Centre
- Beausoleil Adult Learning Centre
- Gabbius Goodman Memorial Learning Centre
- Mississauga Adult Alternative
- Seven Generations Education Institute
- Shawanaga Alternative Learning Centre
- Walpole Adult Learning Centre/Literacy & Education
Educational services[edit]
- Northern Nishnawbe Education Council (ᑮᐍᑎᓄᐣᐠ ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯ ᑭᐦᑭᓅᐦᐊᒫᑫᐏᐣ ᑲᐅᓇᐦᔓᐚᑕᒫᐚᐨ (Giiwedinong Anishinaabe Gikinoohamaagewin Gaa-onashowaadamaawaaj, unpointed: ᑭᐍᑎᓄᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐏᐣ ᑲᐅᓇᔓᐘᑕᒪᐘᐨ))
Casinos and Resorts[edit]
- California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
- Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
- National Indian Gaming Commission
- Native American gaming
Crime[edit]
Popular Culture and other uses[edit]
- Black Robe (film)
- Central Michigan University
- Patrick DesJarlait/Hamm's Beer bear
- For Better or For Worse
- Mtigwaki
- Nate and the Colonel
- Tonto (Lone Ranger character)
- USS Chippewa
- USS Watseka (YT-387)
Unclassified[edit]
Military History[edit]
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Fur Traders, Explorers, and Missionaries[edit]
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Treaty Issues[edit]
Removal, Treaties, Reservation establishment[edit]
- Benjamin Armstrong
- Aysh-ke-bah-ke-ko-zhay(Flat Mouth)
- Ke-che-waish-ke (Chief Buffalo)
- Kish-ki-kaam
- Lewis Cass
- Lucius Lyon
- Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish
- McCord Indian Village
- Mecosta
- Metea
- Chief Menominee/Chief Manomin
- No-zha-kum
- O-sho-ga
- John Okemos
- Padegoshek
- Leopold Pokagon
- Old Crossing Treaty
- Simon Pokagon
- Epaphroditus Ransom
- William Benjamin Robinson
- Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson
- Tamin (Chief) - a Potawatomi Wgema
- Tobinabee (Chief) - a Potawatomi Wgema
- Sandy Lake Tragedy
- Shaw-shaw-way-nay-beece
- Potawatomi Trail of Death
- Wosso
Treaty rights[edit]
- 1854 Treaty Authority
- Crabb Decision (LCO IV)
- Crabb Decision (LCO V)
- Doyle Decision (LCO III)
- Fox Decision(1981)/United States v. Michigan
- Gurnoe Decision (1972)/Gurnoe v. Wisconsin
- Grand Portage Zone
- Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission
- Jondreau Decision (1971)/Michigan v. Jondreau
- Tom Maulson
- Mille Lacs Decision (1999)/Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians
- Tribble brothers
- Voigt Decision(1983-91)/Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians v. Wisconsin
- Voigt Intertribal Task Force (VITF)
- Wa-Swa-Gon Treaty Association
- Wisconsin Walleye War
Anti-Indian Movement[edit]
- All Citizens Equal
- Butternut Lake Concerned Citizens
- Citizens Equal Rights Alliance (CERA)
- East Slope Taxpayers
- Enough is Enough
- Interstate Congress for Equal Rights and Responsibilities (ICERR)
- Michigan United Conservation Clubs (MUCC)
- Proper Economic Resource Management (PERM)
- Property Owners Association
- Protect Americans' Rights and Resources (PARR)
- Stop Treaty Abuse (STA)
- United Citizens for Equal Rights (UCE)
- United Property Owners of Washington (UPOW)
- White Earth Equal Rights
- Wisconsin Alliance for Rights and Resources (WARR)
Treaty Support Groups[edit]
- 37/55 Treaty Alliance
- Citizens for Treaty Rights
- Witness for Non-violence
- HONOR
- Midwest Treaty Network
- Ojibwe People for Justice
- ORENDA
- St. Croix Valley Greens
- Wisconsin Equal Rights Council
- Wisconsin Greens
- Wisconsin Indian Resource Council
- Wisconsin NOW
External Links[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Andrew Jackson Blackbird (1887). History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, Ypsilanti, MI: The Ypsilantian Job Printing House. Full text online at Internet Archive and as a free Kindle book. Author was an interpreter and chief of the tribe.
- Blackbird, Andrew Jackson (1900). The Indian Problem, from the Indian's Standpoint, 22 pages. Publisher possibly the National Indian Association, Philadelphia, PA. At this time full text available online through Google Books.
