Riwat

Riwat

Geographical range	Pakistan
Period	Lower Paleolithic
Dates	1,900,000 years before present — 45,000 years before present
Type site	Rawat, Murree
Preceded by	Oldowan
Followed by	Acheulean, Soanian

Rawat, Murree

Map of Pakistan showing Rawat, Murree (clickable map).

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BCE
Riwat people 1,900,000 Soanian people 500,000 Mehrgarh culture 7000–2500 Indus Valley Civilization 3300–1300 Vedic period 1750–500 Kingdom of Gandhara 1500–500 Achaemenid Empire 550–330 Macedonian Empire 335–323 Maurya Empire 322–252 Seleucid Empire 312–63 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 252–125 Indo-Scythian Kingdom 200 BC–102 AD Indo-Greek Kingdom 180 BC–10 AD
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Riwat (Rawat, Murree) is a Lower Paleolithic site in Punjab, northern Pakistan, providing evidence of Homo occupation that is the earliest outside Africa, dating to 1.9 million years ago. The site was discovered in 1983. The artifacts consist of flakes and cores made of quartzite. Another site, called Riwat Site 55, shows a later occupation dated to around 45,000 years ago.

References

• B. Bower, Early Tool Making: An Asian Connection, Science News (1988).
• Rendell, H. and Dennell, R.W. 1987 Thermoluminescence Dating of an Upper Pleistocene Site, Northern Pakistan. Geoarchaeology 2, 63-67.
• Roy Larick and Russell L. Ciochon, The African Emergence and Early Asian Dispersals of the Genus Homo, American Scientist (1996)
• R. W. Dennell, H. M. Rendell and E. Hailwood, Late Pliocene Artefacts from Northern Pakistan , Current Anthropology, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Jun., 1988), pp. 495–498
• R. W. Dennell, H. M. Rendell, M. Halim, E. Moth, "A 45,000-Years-Old open-air Paleolithic Site at Riwat, Northern Pakistan", Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 19, No. 1. (Spring, 1992), pp. 17–33.

See also

The Paleolithic
↑ Pliocene (before Homo)
Lower Paleolithic (c. 3.3 Ma – 300 ka) Oldowan (2.6–1.7 Ma) Madrasian Culture (2.5 Ma) Riwat (1.9–0.045 Ma) Soanian (0.5–0.13 Ma) Acheulean (1.8–0.1 Ma) Clactonian (0.3–0.2 Ma) Middle Paleolithic (300–45 ka) Mousterian (600–40 ka) Micoquien (130–70 ka) Aterian (82 ka) Upper Paleolithic (40–10 ka) Baradostian (36 ka) Châtelperronian (41–39 ka) Aurignacian (38–29 ka) Gravettian (29–22 ka) Solutrean (22–17 ka) Magdalenian (17–12 ka) Hamburg (14–11 ka) Federmesser (14–13 ka) Ahrensburg (12–11 ka) Swiderian (11–8 ka)
↓ Mesolithic ↓ Stone Age

• History of Pakistan
• Early human migration
• Oldowan
• Prehistoric Asia
• Madrasian Culture
• Soanian
• South Asian Stone Age