Communal conflicts in Nigeria

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Communal conflicts in Nigeria
Part of the Religious violence in Nigeria
Date 1 January 1998–present
(17 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location Nigeria
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
Tiv
Tarok
Ologba
Egba
Hausa (mainly Muslim)
Fulani (mainly Muslim)
Tarok (Christian)
Yoruba (mixed religion)
Igbo (Christian)
Kataf (Christian)
Yugur (mixed, with Christian and traditional beliefs)
Casualties and losses
16,000+ people [1][2]

The Communal conflicts in Nigeria began in 1998.

It groups two types of conflicts:[3]
- Communal fatalities are those attributed to actors primarily divided by cultural, ethnic, or religious communities and identities.
- Herder-Farmer fatalities are those attributed to herders (in particular the Fulani or Hausa) or farmers (in particular the Tiv or Tarok), typically involving disputes over land and/or cattle.

The most impacted states are Benue, Taraba and Plateau.[4]
Violence has reached two peaks in 2004 and 2011 with around 2000 fatalities those years.[5] It resulted in more than 700 fatalities in 2015.[2]

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