The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (in case citations , 8th Cir. ) is a United States federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the following United States district courts :
The court is composed of eleven active judges and is based at the Thomas F. Eagleton United States Courthouse in St. Louis, Missouri . It is one of thirteen United States courts of appeals . In 1929 Congress passed a statute dividing the Eighth Circuit that placed Minnesota , Iowa , North Dakota , South Dakota , Nebraska , Missouri , and Arkansas in the Eighth Circuit and created a Tenth Circuit that included Wyoming , Colorado , Utah , New Mexico , Kansas , and Oklahoma .[ 1]
Composition [ edit ]
Republican Presidents have appointed a greater percentage of judges to the Eighth Circuit (eight of ten active judges, or 80%) than any other Court of Appeals in the United States.[citation needed ]
Current composition of the court [ edit ]
#
Title
Judge
Duty station
Born
Term of service
Appointed by
Active
Chief
Senior
51
Chief Judge
William J. Riley
Omaha, NE
1947
2001–present
2010–present
—
G. W. Bush
42
Circuit Judge
Roger Leland Wollman
Sioux Falls, SD
1934
1985–present
1999–2002
—
Reagan
45
Circuit Judge
James B. Loken
Minneapolis, MN
1940
1990–present
2003–2010
—
G. H. W. Bush
48
Circuit Judge
Diana E. Murphy
Minneapolis, MN
1934
1994–present
—
—
Clinton
53
Circuit Judge
Lavenski R. Smith
Little Rock, AR
1958
2002–present
—
—
G. W. Bush
54
Circuit Judge
Steven M. Colloton
Des Moines, IA
1963
2003–present
—
—
G. W. Bush
55
Circuit Judge
Raymond W. Gruender
Saint Louis, MO
1963
2004–present
—
—
G. W. Bush
56
Circuit Judge
William Duane Benton
Kansas City, MO
1950
2004–present
—
—
G. W. Bush
57
Circuit Judge
Bobby E. Shepherd
El Dorado, AR
1951
2006–present
—
—
G. W. Bush
58
Circuit Judge
Jane Louise Kelly
Cedar Rapids, IA
1964
2013–present
—
—
Obama
59
Circuit Judge
vacant
—
—
—
—
—
—
32
Senior Circuit Judge
Myron H. Bright
Fargo, ND
1919
1968–1985
—
1985–present
L. Johnson
41
Senior Circuit Judge
Pasco Bowman II
Kansas City, MO
1933
1983–2003
1998–1999
2003–present
Reagan
44
Senior Circuit Judge
C. Arlen Beam
Lincoln, NE
1930
1987–2001
—
2001–present
Reagan
46
Senior Circuit Judge
David R. Hansen
inactive
1938
1991–2003
2002–2003
2003–present
G. H. W. Bush
50
Senior Circuit Judge
Kermit Edward Bye
Fargo, ND
1937
2000–2015
—
2015–present
Clinton
52
Senior Circuit Judge
Michael Joseph Melloy
Cedar Rapids, IA
1948
2002–2013
—
2013–present
G. W. Bush
Vacancies and pending nominations [ edit ]
List of former judges [ edit ]
#
Judge
State
Born/Died
Active service
Chief Judge
Senior status
Appointed by
Reason for
termination
1
Caldwell, Henry Clay Henry Clay Caldwell
AR
1832–1915
1891–1903
—
—
[ 2]
retirement
2
Sanborn, Walter Henry Walter Henry Sanborn
MN
1845–1928
1892–1928
—
—
Harrison, B. B. Harrison
death
3
Thayer, Amos Madden Amos Madden Thayer
MO
1841–1905
1894–1905
—
—
Cleveland, Cleveland
death
4
Van Devanter, Willis Willis Van Devanter
WY
1859–1941
1903–1910
—
—
Roosevelt, T. T. Roosevelt
elevation to Supreme Court
5
Hook, William Cather William Cather Hook
KS
1857–1921
1903–1921
—
—
Roosevelt, T. T. Roosevelt
death
6
Adams, Elmer Bragg Elmer Bragg Adams
MO
1842–1916
1905[ 3] –1916
—
—
Roosevelt, T. T. Roosevelt
death
—
Carland, John Emmett John Emmett Carland
SD
1853–1922
1911–1922
—
—
[ 4]
death
7
Smith, Walter I. Walter I. Smith
IA
1862–1922
1911–1922
—
—
Taft, Taft
death
8
Stone, Kimbrough Kimbrough Stone
MO
1875–1958
1916–1947
—
1947–1958
Wilson, Wilson
death
9
Lewis, Robert E. Robert E. Lewis
CO
1857–1941
1921–1929
—
—
Harding, Harding
reassignment to 10th Circuit
10
Kenyon, William Squire William Squire Kenyon
IA
1869–1933
1922–1933
—
—
Harding, Harding
death
11
Booth, Wilbur Franklin Wilbur Franklin Booth
MN
1861–1944
1925–1932
—
1932–1944
Coolidge, Coolidge
death
12
Van Valkenburgh, Arba Seymour Arba Seymour Van Valkenburgh
MO
1862–1944
1925–1933
—
1933–1944
Coolidge, Coolidge
death
13
Cotteral, John Hazelton John Hazelton Cotteral
OK
1864–1933
1928–1929
—
—
Coolidge, Coolidge
reassignment to 10th Circuit
14
Gardner, Archibald K. Archibald K. Gardner
SD
1867–1962
1929–1960
1948–1959
1960–1962
Hoover, Hoover
death
15
Sanborn, Jr., John B. John B. Sanborn, Jr.
MN
1883–1964
1932–1958
—
1959–1964
Hoover, Hoover
death
16
Woodrough, Joseph William Joseph William Woodrough
NE
1873–1977
1933–1961
—
1961–1977
Roosevelt, F. F. Roosevelt
death
17
Faris, Charles Breckenridge Charles Breckenridge Faris
MO
1864–1938
1935–1935
—
1935–1938
Roosevelt, F. F. Roosevelt
death
18
Thomas, Seth Seth Thomas
IA
1873–1962
1935(b) –1954
—
1954–1962
Roosevelt, F. F. Roosevelt
death
19
Johnsen, Harvey M. Harvey M. Johnsen
NE
1895–1975
1940–1965
1959–1965
1965–1975
Roosevelt, F. F. Roosevelt
death
20
Riddick, Walter Garrett Walter Garrett Riddick
AR
1883–1953
1941–1953
—
—
Roosevelt, F. F. Roosevelt
death
21
Collet, John Caskie John Caskie Collet
MO
1898–1955
1947–1955
—
—
Truman, Truman
death
22
Vogel, Charles Joseph Charles Joseph Vogel
ND
1898–1980
1954–1968
1965–1968
1968–1980
Eisenhower, Eisenhower
death
23
Van Oosterhout, Martin Donald Martin Donald Van Oosterhout
IA
1900–1979
1954–1971
1968–1970
1971–1979
Eisenhower, Eisenhower
death
24
Whittaker, Charles Evans Charles Evans Whittaker
MO
1901–1973
1956–1957
—
—
Eisenhower, Eisenhower
elevation to Supreme Court
25
Matthes, Marion Charles Marion Charles Matthes
MO
1906–1980
1958–1973
1970–1973
1973–1980
Eisenhower, Eisenhower
death
26
Blackmun, Harry Harry Blackmun
MN
1908–1999
1959–1970
—
—
Eisenhower, Eisenhower
elevation to Supreme Court
27
Ridge, Albert Alphonso Albert Alphonso Ridge
MO
1898–1967
1961–1965
—
1965–1967
Kennedy, Kennedy
death
28
Mehaffy, Pat Pat Mehaffy
AR
1904–1981
1963–1974
1973–1974
1974–1981
Kennedy, Kennedy
death
29
Gibson, Floyd Robert Floyd Robert Gibson
MO
1910–2001
1965–1979
1974–1979
1979–2001
Johnson, L. L. Johnson
death
30
Lay, Donald P. Donald P. Lay
MN
1926–2007
1966–1992
1979–1992
1992–2007
Johnson, L. L. Johnson
death
31
Heaney, Gerald William Gerald William Heaney
MN
1918–2010
1966–1988
—
1988–2006
Johnson, L. L. Johnson
retirement
33
Ross, Donald Roe Donald Roe Ross
NE
1922–2013
1970–1987
—
1987–2013
Nixon, Nixon
death
34
Stephenson, Roy Laverne Roy Laverne Stephenson
IA
1917–1982
1971–1982
—
1982–1982
Nixon, Nixon
death
35
Webster, William Hedgcock William Hedgcock Webster
MO
1924–present
1973–1978
—
—
Nixon, Nixon
resignation to become FBI Director
36
Henley, Jesse Smith Jesse Smith Henley
AR
1917–1997
1975–1982
—
1982–1997
Ford, Ford
death
37
McMillian, Theodore Theodore McMillian
MO
1919–2006
1978–2003
—
2003–2006
Carter, Carter
death
38
Arnold, Richard Sheppard Richard Sheppard Arnold
AR
1936–2004
1980–2001
1992–1998
2001–2004
Carter, Carter
death
39
Gibson, John R. John R. Gibson
MO
1925–2014
1982–1994
—
1994–2014
Reagan, Reagan
death
40
George Gardner Fagg
IA
1934–2015
1982–1999
—
1999–2006
Reagan
retirement
43
Frank J. Magill
ND
1927–2013
1986–1997
—
1997–2013
Reagan, Reagan
death
47
Morris Sheppard Arnold
AR
1941–present
1992–2006
—
2006–2013
G. H. W. Bush
retirement
49
Kelly, John David John David Kelly
ND
1934–1998
1998–1998
—
—
Clinton, Clinton
death
Chief judges [ edit ]
Chief Judge
Gardner
1948–1959
Johnsen
1959–1965
Vogel
1965–1968
Van Oosterhout
1968–1970
Matthes
1970–1973
Mehaffy
1973–1974
Gibson
1974–1979
Lay
1979–1992
R. Arnold
1992–1998
Bowman
1998–1999
Wollman
1999–2002
Hansen
2002–2003
Loken
2003–2010
Riley
2010–present
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve unless the circuit justice (i.e., the Supreme Court justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
Succession of seats [ edit ]
The court has had thirteen seats for active judges. Two of these seats were reassigned to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit , leaving a eleven-seat court. The seats are numbered in the order in which they were filled. Judges who retire into senior status remain on the bench but leave their seat vacant. That seat is filled by the next circuit judge appointed by the president .
Seat 1
Established on December 10, 1869 by the Circuit Judges Act as a circuit judgeship for the Eighth Circuit
Reassigned to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit by the Judiciary Act of 1891
Caldwell
AR
1891–1903
Hook
KS
1903–1921
Lewis
CO
1921–1929
Reassigned on February 28, 1929 to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit by 45 Stat. 1346
Seat 2
Established on June 16, 1891 by the Judiciary Act of 1891
W. Sanborn
MN
1892–1928
Cotteral
OK
1928–1929
Reassigned on February 28, 1929 to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit by 45 Stat. 1346
Seat 3
Established on July 23, 1894 by 28 Stat. 115
Thayer
MO
1894–1905
Adams
MO
1905–1916
Stone
MO
1916–1947
Collet
MO
1947–1955
Whittaker
MO
1956–1957
Matthes
MO
1958–1973
Webster
MO
1973–1978
McMillian
MO
1978–2003
Benton
MO
2004–present
Seat 4
Established on January 31, 1903 by 32 Stat. 791
Van Devanter
WY
1903–1910
W. Smith
IA
1911–1922
Kenyon
IA
1922–1933
Faris
MO
1935–1935
Thomas
IA
1935–1954
Van Oosterhout
IA
1954–1971
Stephenson
IA
1971–1982
Fagg
IA
1982–1999
Melloy
IA
2002–2013
Kelly
IA
2013–present
Seat 5
Established on March 3, 1925 by 43 Stat. 1116
Booth
MN
1925–1932
J. Sanborn
MN
1932–1959
Blackmun
MN
1959–1970
Ross
NE
1970–1987
Beam
NE
1987–2001
Riley
NE
2001–present
Seat 6
Established on March 3, 1925 by 43 Stat. 1116
Van Valkenburgh
MO
1925–1933
Woodrough
NE
1933–1961
Mehaffy
AR
1963–1974
Henley
AR
1975–1982
Bowman
MO
1983–2003
Gruender
MO
2004–present
Seat 7
Established on February 28, 1929 by 45 Stat. 1346
Gardner
SD
1929–1960
Ridge
MO
1961–1965
F. Gibson
MO
1965–1979
J. Gibson
MO
1982–1994
Murphy
MN
1994–present
Seat 8
Established on May 24, 1940 by 54 Stat. 219
Johnsen
NE
1940–1965
Lay
NE
1966–1992
M. Arnold
AR
1992–2006
Shepherd
AR
2006–present
Seat 9
Established on May 24, 1940 by 54 Stat. 219
Riddick
AR
1941–1953
Vogel
ND
1954–1968
Bright
ND
1968–1985
Magill
ND
1986–1997
Kelly
ND
1998–1998
Bye
ND
2000–2015
vacant
ND
2015–present
Seat 10
Established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Heaney
MN
1966–1988
Loken
MN
1990–present
Seat 11
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
R. Arnold
AR
1980–2001
L. Smith
AR
2002–present
Seat 12
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
Wollman
SD
1985–present
Seat 13
Established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
Hansen
IA
1991–2003
Colloton
IA
2003–present
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
"Standard Search" . Federal Law Clerk Information System . Retrieved June 10, 2005 .
primary but incomplete source for the duty stations
"Instructions for Judicial Directory" . Website of the University of Texas Law School . Archived from the original on November 11, 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2005 .
secondary source for the duty stations
data is current to 2002
"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit" . Official website of the Federal Judicial Center . Archived from the original on May 2, 2005. Retrieved June 10, 2005 .
source for the state, lifetime, term of active judgeship, term of chief judgeship, term of senior judgeship, appointer, termination reason, and seat information
External links [ edit ]