Donna Tartt

Donna Tartt
Born	(1963-12-23) December 23, 1963 Greenwood, Mississippi
Occupation	Fiction writer
Nationality	American
Period	1992–present
Literary movement	Neo-romanticism
Notable works	The Secret History (1992) The Little Friend (2002) The Goldfinch (2013)
Notable awards	WH Smith Literary Award (2003) Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (2014) Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction (2014)

Donna Tartt (born December 23, 1963) is an American writer and author of the novels The Secret History (1992), The Little Friend (2002), and The Goldfinch (2013). Tartt won the WH Smith Literary Award for The Little Friend in 2003 and the Pulitzer Prize (Fiction) for The Goldfinch in 2014 and she was named to the TIME 100: The 100 Most Influential People in 2014.

Early life

Tartt was born in Greenwood, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta, and raised in the nearby town of Grenada.

She enrolled in the University of Mississippi in 1981, and her writing caught the attention of Willie Morris while she was a freshman. Following a recommendation from Morris, Barry Hannah, then an Ole Miss Writer-in-Residence, admitted eighteen-year-old Tartt into his graduate short story course. "She was deeply literary," says Hannah. "Just a rare genius, really. A literary star." Following the suggestion of Morris and others, she transferred to Bennington College in 1982, where she was friends with fellow students Bret Easton Ellis, Jill Eisenstadt, and Jonathan Lethem, and studying classics with Claude Fredericks. She dated Ellis for a while after sharing works in progress, The Secret History and Less Than Zero respectively.

Donna Tartt is Roman Catholic.

Writing

Novels

• The Secret History (1992)
• The Little Friend (2002)
• The Goldfinch (2013)

Other writing

As of 2002, Tartt was reportedly working on a retelling of the myth of [Daedalus] and [Icarus] for the [Canongate Myth Series], a series of [novella]s in which ancient [Mythology|myths] are re-imagined and re-written by contemporary authors. In 2006, Tartt's short story "The Ambush" was named to [The Best American Short Stories 2006].

Prose

Donna Tartt, beginning with The Secret History, has largely written in neo-romanticism-inflected prose that borrows heavily from the stylings of 19th century literature. This prose style is relatively unique in contemporary American literary fiction, particularly given a present tendency by fiction writers and literary critics to favor a more brief and to-the-point prose style. This prose style also stands in stark contrast to her former classmate Bret Easton Ellis' curt, 20th century-inspired minimalist style in Less Than Zero, which incorporates a similar setting and has some overlap in character types and themes.

Literary themes

A number of major recurring literary themes occur in Tartt's novels. These include the themes of social class and social stratification, guilt, and aesthetic beauty.

Awards and honours

• 2003 WH Smith Literary Award for The Little Friend
• 2003 Orange Prize for Fiction shortlist for The Little Friend
• 2013 National Book Critics Circle Award (Fiction) shortlist for The Goldfinch
• 2014 Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction shortlist for The Goldfinch
• 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for The Goldfinch
• 2014 TIME 100 The 100 Most Influential People
• 2014 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence for Fiction for The Goldfinch
• Vanity Fair International Best Dressed List, 2014
• 2014 Malaparte Prize for The Goldfinch (Italy)

Bibliography

Novels

• The Secret History (1992, Alfred A. Knopf)
• The Little Friend (2002, Alfred A. Knopf)
• The Goldfinch (2013, Little, Brown and Company)

Short stories

• “Tam-O'-Shanter”. The New Yorker April 19, 1993, p. 90.
• “A Christmas Pageant”. Harper’s 287.1723. December 1993, pp. 45+.
• “A Garter Snake”. GQ 65.5, May 1995, pp. 89+.
• “The Ambush”. The Guardian, June 25, 2005.

Nonfiction

• “Sleepytown: A Southern Gothic Childhood, with Codeine.” Harper’s 286, July 1992, pp. 60–66.
• “Basketball Season.” The Best American Sports Writing, edited and with an introduction by Frank Deford. Houghton Mifflin, 1993.
• “Team Spirit: Memories of Being a Freshman Cheerleader for the Basketball Team.” Harper’s 288, April 1994, pp. 37–40.

Audiobooks

• The Secret History
• The Little Friend (abridgment)
• True Grit (with afterword expressing her love of the novel)
• Winesburg, Ohio (selection)

Sources

• Tracy Hargreaves, Donna Tartt's "The Secret History", New York and London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001 ISBN 0-8264-5320-1
• Adrian McOran-Campbell, The Secret History (August 2000)
• Danny Yee, "Studying Ancient Greek Warps the Mind of the Young?" (January 4, 1994)
• Tartt, Donna, Playboy Magazine, "Lolita, 50 Years Later" (December 2005)
• Kakutani, Michiko, The New York Times, "Students Indulging in Course of Destruction" (September 4, 1992)
• Kaplan, James, Vanity Fair, "Smart Tartt" (September 1992)
• Tartt, Donna, The Oxford American, "Spanish Grandeur in Mississippi" (Fall 2000)

External links

• Donna Tartt interviewed by Robert Birnbaum at identitytheory.com
• Interview with Jill Eisenstadt in Bomb_(magazine)
• Tartt on reading and her Scottish grandmother
• Tartt in Vogue on her teenage worship of Hunter S. Thompson
• NPR: Talk of the Nation: Donna Tartt interviewed by Lynn Neary (November 5, 2002)
• NPR: Talk of the Nation: Donna Tartt and Anne Rice interviewed by Ray Suarez (October 30, 1997)
• Donna Tartt at BBC Radio 4 – Bookclub interviewed by James Naughtie (January 5, 2014)
• The Guardian's 10 Best Dressed People of 2013