Kalimantan
| Kalimantan | |
| Region | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Provinces | Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan |
| Cities | Balikpapan, Banjarbaru, Banjarmasin, Bontang, Palangkaraya, Pontianak, Samarinda, Singkawang, Tarakan |
| Highest point | Bukit Raya |
| - location | Schwaner Mountains |
| - elevation | 2,278 m (7,474 ft) |
| - coordinates | 0°39′S 112°41′E / 0.650°S 112.683°E |
| Area | 544,150 km2 (210,097 sq mi) |
| Population | 14,944,742 (2014) |
| Density | 27 / km2 (70 / sq mi) |
| Timezone | Indonesia Central Time (UTC+8) |
| ISO 3166-2 | ID-KA |
| License plate | DA KB KH KT KU |
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In English, the term Kalimantan refers to the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo,[1] while in Indonesian, the term "Kalimantan" refers to the whole island of Borneo.[1]
Etymology[edit]
The name Kalimantan which is often spelled Klemantan was derived from Sanskrit word: Kalamanthana which means "burning weather island", or island with a very hot temperature to describe its hot and humid tropical climate. It consists of the two words kal[a] (time, season, period) and manthan[a] (boiling, churning, burning). The word Kalamanthana is spelled Kalmantan, and then the indigenous people fixed it into Klemantan.[2]
Area[edit]
The Indonesian territory makes up 73% of the island by area, and 69.5% (13,772,543 at the 2010 Census of Indonesia) by population. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are of Brunei (400,000) and East Malaysia (5,625,000), the latter comprising the states of Sabah, Sarawak and the federal territory of Labuan. The region within Indonesia is also known as Indonesian Borneo.
Kalimantan's total area is 544,150 square kilometres (210,097 sq mi).[3]
Administration[edit]
Kalimantan is divided into five provinces:
| Province | Area (km2) | Total population (2005 estimate) | Total population (2010 census) | Total population (2014 estimate) | Provincial capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) |
147,307.00 | 4,042,817 | 4,393,239 | 4,546,439 | Pontianak |
| Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) |
153,564.50 | 1,913,026 | 2,202,599 | 2,368,654 | Palangkaraya |
| South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) |
38,744.23 | 3,271,413 | 3,626,119 | 3,913,908 | Banjarmasin |
| East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) |
133,357.62 | 2,840,874 | 3,550,586 | 4,115,741 | Samarinda |
| North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara) |
71,176.72 | 473,424 | 524,526 | included in total for Kalimantan Timur |
Tanjung Selor |
| Total | 544,150.07 | 12,541,554 | 14,297,069 | 14,944,742 |
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1971 | 5,154,774 | — |
| 1980 | 6,723,086 | +30.4% |
| 1990 | 9,099,874 | +35.4% |
| 1995 | 10,470,843 | +15.1% |
| 2000 | 11,331,558 | +8.2% |
| 2005 | 12,541,554 | +10.7% |
| 2010 | 14,297,069 | +14.0% |
| 2014 | 14,944,742 | +4.5% |
| sources:[4] | ||
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Kalimantan". Britannica. Retrieved 2008-02-26.
- ^ "Central Kalimantan Province". archipelago fastfact. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Indonesia General Info". Geohive.com. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12¬ab=1
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