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Stefano Gnocchi is the Senior Research Director in the Canadian Economic Analysis (CEA) Department. His research interests include macroeconomics, monetary economics, and monetary and fiscal policy. Prior to joining the Bank, Stefano held academic positions at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona and the Barcelona Graduate School of Economics. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
We add downward nominal wage rigidity to a standard New Keynesian model with sticky prices and wages, where the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates is allowed to bind. We find that wage rigidity not only reduces the frequency of zero bound episodes but also mitigates the severity of corresponding recessions.
The article examines the extent of downward nominal wage rigidity in Canada and its implications for monetary policy. The authors ask whether its existence is a sufficient argument for a higher inflation target if concerns about the effective lower bound are adequately addressed.
We analyze the interaction between committed monetary policy and discretionary fiscal policy in a model with public debt, endogenous government expenditures, distortive taxation and nominal rigidities.
We build an otherwise-standard business cycle model with housework, calibrated consistently with data on time use, in order to discipline consumption-hours complementarity and relate its strength to the size of fiscal multipliers.
We incorporate a participation decision in a standard New Keynesian model with matching frictions and show that treating the labor force as constant leads to incorrect evaluation of alternative policies.
"Do Labor Market Institutions Matter for Business Cycles?", (with Andresa Lagerborg and Evi Pappa), Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 51, pages 299-317, February 2015.
"Monetary Commitment and Fiscal Discretion: The Optimal Policy Mix", American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pages 187-216, April 2013.
"Non-Atomistic Wage Setters and Monetary Policy in a New-Keynesian Framework", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 41, Issue 8, pages 1613-1630, December 2009.
Other Research
"Discretionary Fiscal Policy and Optimal Monetary Policy in a Currency Area", Working Paper No. 602, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche Bologna, 2007.
"Optimal simple monetary policy rules and non-atomistic wage setters in a New-Keynesian framework", Working Paper No. 690, European Central Bank, 2006.