List of IOC country codes

The flag of the international Olympic movement

The flag of the international Paralympic movement

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) uses three-letter abbreviation country codes to refer to each group of athletes that participate in the Olympic Games. Each code usually identifies a National Olympic Committee (NOC), but there are several codes that have been used for other instances in past Games, such as teams composed of athletes from multiple nations, or groups of athletes not formally representing any nation.

Several of the IOC codes are different from the standard ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes. Other sporting organisations, such as FIFA, use similar country codes to refer to their respective teams, but with some differences. Still others, such as the Commonwealth Games Federation or Association of Tennis Professionals, use the IOC list verbatim.

History

The 1956 Winter Olympics and 1960 Summer Olympics were the first Games to feature Initials of Nations to refer to each NOC in the published official reports. However, the codes used at the next few Games were often based on the host nation's language (e.g., GIA for Japan at the 1956 Winter Olympics and 1960 Summer Olympics, both held in Italy, from Italian Giappone) or based on the French name for the nation (e.g., COR for Korea, from Corée). By the 1972 Winter Olympics, most codes were standardized on the current usage, but several have changed in recent years. Additionally, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, division and unification of Germany, breakup of Yugoslavia, dissolution of Czechoslovakia, and several other instances of geographical renaming have all resulted in code changes.

In addition to this list of over 200 NOCs, the participation of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) at the Paralympic Games requires standardised IOC codes, such as Macau (or as "Macau, China" since 1999) and the Faroe Islands, coded MAC and FRO respectively.

Current NOCs

There are 206 current NOCs (National Olympic Committees) within the Olympic Movement. The following tables show the currently used code for each NOC and any different codes used in past Games, per the official reports from those Games. Some of the past code usage is further explained in the following sections. Codes used specifically for a Summer Games only or a Winter Games only, within the same year, are indicated by "S" and "W" respectively.

Code	National Olympic Committee	Other codes used	Link
AFG	Afghanistan		[1]
ALB	Albania		[2]
ALG	Algeria	AGR (1964) AGL (1968 S)	[3]
AND	Andorra		[4]
ANG	Angola		[5]
ANT	Antigua and Barbuda		[6]
ARG	Argentina		[7]
ARM	Armenia		[8]
ARU	Aruba		[9]
ASA	American Samoa		[10]
AUS	Australia		[11]
AUT	Austria		[12]
AZE	Azerbaijan		[13]
BAH	Bahamas		[14]
BAN	Bangladesh		[15]
BAR	Barbados	BAD (1964)	[16]
BDI	Burundi		[17]
BEL	Belgium		[18]
BEN	Benin	DAY (1964) DAH (1968–1976)	[19]
BER	Bermuda		[20]
BHU	Bhutan		[21]
BIH	Bosnia and Herzegovina	BSH (1992 S)	[22]
BIZ	Belize	HBR (1968–1972)	[23]
BLR	Belarus		[24]
BOL	Bolivia		[25]
BOT	Botswana		[26]
BRA	Brazil		[27]
BRN	Bahrain		[28]
BRU	Brunei		[29]
BUL	Bulgaria		[30]
BUR	Burkina Faso	VOL (1972–1984)	[31]
CAF	Central African Republic	AFC (1968)	[32]
CAM	Cambodia	CAB (1964) KHM (1972–1976)	[33]
CAN	Canada		[34]
CAY	Cayman Islands		[35]
CGO	Republic of the Congo		[36]
CHA	Chad	CHD (1964)	[37]
CHI	Chile	CIL (1956 W 1960 S)	[38]
CHN	China	PRC (1952 S)	[39]
CIV	Ivory Coast	IVC (1964) CML (1968)	[40]
CMR	Cameroon		[41]
COD	Democratic Republic of the Congo	COK (1968) ZAI (1972–1996)	[42]
COK	Cook Islands		[43]
COL	Colombia		[44]
COM	Comoros		[45]
CPV	Cape Verde		[46]
CRC	Costa Rica	COS (1964)	[47]
CRO	Croatia		[48]
CUB	Cuba		[49]
CYP	Cyprus		[50]
CZE	Czech Republic		[51]
DEN	Denmark	DAN (1960 S 1968 W) DIN (1968 S)	[52]
DJI	Djibouti		[53]
DMA	Dominica		[54]
DOM	Dominican Republic		[55]
ECU	Ecuador		[56]
EGY	Egypt	RAU (1960 1968) UAR (1964)	[57]
ERI	Eritrea		[58]
ESA	El Salvador	SAL (1964–1976)	[59]
ESP	Spain	SPA (1956–1964 1968 W)	[60]
EST	Estonia		[61]
ETH	Ethiopia	ETI (1960 1968)	[62]
FIJ	Fiji	FIG (1960)	[63]
FIN	Finland		[64]
FRA	France		[65]
FSM	Federated States of Micronesia		[66]
GAB	Gabon		[67]
GAM	The Gambia		[68]
GBR	Great Britain	GRB (1956 W–1960) GBI (1964)	[69]
GBS	Guinea-Bissau		[70]
GEO	Georgia		[71]
GEQ	Equatorial Guinea		[72]
GER	Germany		[73]
GHA	Ghana		[74]
GRE	Greece		[75]
GRN	Grenada		[76]
GUA	Guatemala	GUT (1964)	[77]
GUI	Guinea		[78]
GUM	Guam		[79]
GUY	Guyana	GUA (1960) GUI (1964)	[80]
HAI	Haiti		[81]
HKG	Hong Kong, China	HOK (1960–1968)	[82]
HON	Honduras		[83]
HUN	Hungary	UNG (1956 W 1960 S)	[84]
INA	Indonesia	INS (1960)	[85]
IND	India		[86]
IRI	Iran	IRN (1956–1988) IRA (1968 W)	[87]
IRL	Ireland		[88]
IRQ	Iraq	IRK (1960 1968)	[89]
ISL	Iceland	ICE (1960 W 1964 S)	[90]
ISR	Israel		[91]
ISV	Virgin Islands		[92]
ITA	Italy		[93]
IVB	British Virgin Islands		[94]
JAM	Jamaica		[95]
JOR	Jordan		[96]
JPN	Japan	GIA (1956 W 1960 S) JAP (1960 W)	[97]
KAZ	Kazakhstan		[98]
KEN	Kenya		[99]
KGZ	Kyrgyzstan		[100]
KIR	Kiribati		[101]
KOR	South Korea	COR (1956 W 1960 S 1968 S 1972 S)	[102]
KOS	Kosovo		[103]
KSA	Saudi Arabia	ARS (1968–1976) SAU (1980–1984)	[104]
KUW	Kuwait		[105]
LAO	Laos		[106]
LAT	Latvia		[107]
LBA	Libya	LYA (1964) LBY (1968 W)	[108]
LBN	Lebanon	LEB (1960 W 1964 S) LIB (1964–2016)	[109]
LBR	Liberia		[110]
LCA	Saint Lucia		[111]
LES	Lesotho		[112]
LIE	Liechtenstein	LIC (1956 W 1964 S 1968 W)	[113]
LTU	Lithuania	LIT (1992 W)	[114]
LUX	Luxembourg		[115]
MAD	Madagascar	MAG (1964)	[116]
MAR	Morocco	MRC (1964)	[117]
MAS	Malaysia	MAL (1964–1988)	[118]
MAW	Malawi		[119]
MDA	Moldova	MLD (1994)	[120]
MDV	Maldives		[121]
MEX	Mexico		[122]
MGL	Mongolia	MON (1968 W)	[123]
MHL	Marshall Islands		[124]
MKD	Macedonia		[125]
MLI	Mali		[126]
MLT	Malta	MAT (1960–1964)	[127]
MNE	Montenegro		[128]
MON	Monaco		[129]
MOZ	Mozambique		[130]
MRI	Mauritius		[131]
MTN	Mauritania		[132]
MYA	Myanmar	BIR (1948–1960 1968–1988) BUR (1964)	[133]
NAM	Namibia		[134]
NCA	Nicaragua	NCG (1964) NIC (1968)	[135]
NED	Netherlands	OLA (1956 W) NET (1960 W) PBA (1960 S) NLD (1964 S) HOL (1968–1988)	[136]
NEP	Nepal		[137]
NGR	Nigeria	NIG (1960 S) NGA (1964)	[138]
NIG	Niger	NGR (1964)	[139]
NOR	Norway		[140]
NRU	Nauru		[141]
NZL	New Zealand	NZE (1960 1968 W)	[142]
OMA	Oman		[143]
PAK	Pakistan		[144]
PAN	Panama		[145]
PAR	Paraguay		[146]
PER	Peru		[147]
PHI	Philippines	FIL (1960 1968)	[148]
PLE	Palestine		[149]
PLW	Palau		[150]
PNG	Papua New Guinea	NGY (1976–1980) NGU (1984–1988)	[151]
POL	Poland		[152]
POR	Portugal		[153]
PRK	North Korea	NKO (1964 S 1968 W) CDN (1968)	[154]
PUR	Puerto Rico	PRI (1960) PRO (1968)	[155]
QAT	Qatar		[156]
ROU	Romania	ROM (1956–1960 1972–2006) RUM (1964–1968)	[157]
RSA	South Africa	SAF (1960–1972)	[158]
RUS	Russia		[159]
RWA	Rwanda		[160]
SAM	Samoa		[161]
SEN	Senegal	SGL (1964)	[162]
SEY	Seychelles		[163]
SGP	Singapore	SIN (1959–2016)	[164]
SKN	Saint Kitts and Nevis		[165]
SLE	Sierra Leone	SLA (1968)	[166]
SLO	Slovenia		[167]
SMR	San Marino	SMA (1960–1964)	[168]
SOL	Solomon Islands		[169]
SOM	Somalia		[170]
SRB	Serbia		[171]
SRI	Sri Lanka	CEY (1948–1964 1972) CEI (1968 S)	[172]
SSD	South Sudan		[173]
STP	São Tomé and Príncipe		[174]
SUD	Sudan		[175]
SUI	Switzerland	SVI (1956 W 1960 S) SWI (1960 W 1964 S)	[176]
SUR	Suriname		[177]
SVK	Slovakia		[178]
SWE	Sweden	SVE (1956 W 1960 S) SUE (1968 S)	[179]
SWZ	Swaziland		[180]
SYR	Syria	SIR (1968)	[181]
TAN	Tanzania		[182]
TGA	Tonga	TON (1984)	[183]
THA	Thailand		[184]
TJK	Tajikistan		[185]
TKM	Turkmenistan		[186]
TLS	East Timor		[187]
TOG	Togo		[188]
TPE	Chinese Taipei	RCF (1956–1960) TWN (1964–1968) ROC (1972–1976)	[189]
TTO	Trinidad and Tobago	TRT (1964–1968) TRI (1972–2012)	[190]
TUN	Tunisia		[191]
TUR	Turkey		[192]
TUV	Tuvalu		[193]
UAE	United Arab Emirates		[194]
UGA	Uganda		[195]
UKR	Ukraine		[196]
URU	Uruguay	URG (1968)	[197]
USA	United States	SUA (1960 S) EUA (1968 S)	[198]
UZB	Uzbekistan		[199]
VAN	Vanuatu		[200]
VEN	Venezuela		[201]
VIE	Vietnam	VET (1964) VNM (1968–1976)	[202]
VIN	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines		[203]
YEM	Yemen		[204]
ZAM	Zambia	NRH (1964)	[205]
ZIM	Zimbabwe	RHO (1960–1972)	[206]

Current NPCs

Most National Paralympic Committees (NPC) cover a territory with an active NOC. In these cases the NPC codes matches the IOC codes shown above. The two current NPCs without a corresponding NOC use the following NPC codes.

Code	National Paralympic Committee	Link
MAC	Macau, China	Associação Recreativa dos Deficientes de Macau
FRO	Faroe Islands	The Faroese Sport Organisation for Disabled

Historic NOCs and teams

Codes still in use

Fourteen historical NOCs or teams have codes that are still used in the IOC results database to refer to past medal winners from these teams.

Code	Nation/Team	Other codes used
AHO	Netherlands Antilles
ANZ	Australasia
BOH	Bohemia
BWI	British West Indies	ANT (1960 1968) WID (1964)
EUA	United Team of Germany	GER (1956–1964)
EUN	Unified Team
FRG	West Germany	ALL (1968 W) ALE (1968 S) GER (1972–1976)
GDR	East Germany	ADE (1968)
RU1	Russian Empire
SCG	Serbia and Montenegro
TCH	Czechoslovakia	CSL (1956 W) CZE (1960 W) CSV (1960 S) CZS (1964 S) CHE (1968 S)
URS	Soviet Union	SOV (1968 W)
YUG	Yugoslavia	JUG (1956–1960 1968 W) YUS (1964 S)
ZZX	Mixed teams

Obsolete codes

Code	Nation (NOC)	Years	Notes
BIR	Burma	1948–1988	Now  Myanmar (MYA)
CEY	Ceylon	1948–1972	Now  Sri Lanka (SRI)
DAH	Dahomey	1964–1976	Now  Benin (BEN)
GUI	British Guiana	1948–1964	Now  Guyana (GUY)
HBR	British Honduras	1968–1972	Now  Belize (BIZ)
IHO	Dutch East Indies	1934–1938	Now  Indonesia (INA)
KHM	Khmer Republic	1972–1976	Now  Cambodia (CAM)
MAL	Malaya	1956–1960	Competed independently prior to the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Now  Malaysia (MAS)
NBO	North Borneo	1956
NRH	Northern Rhodesia	1964	Now  Zambia (ZAM)
RAU	United Arab Republic	1960	Now  Egypt (EGY) and  Syria (SYR)
RHO	Rhodesia	1960–1972	Now  Zimbabwe (ZIM)
ROC	Republic of China	1932–1976	Now competing under the name  Chinese Taipei (TPE)
SAA	Saar	1952	Competed independently prior to rejoining  West Germany (FRG) in 1957
UAR	United Arab Republic	1964–1968	Now  Egypt (EGY)
VOL	Upper Volta	1972–1984	Now  Burkina Faso (BUR)
YAR	North Yemen	1984–1988	Competed independently prior to Yemeni unification in 1990. Now  Yemen (YEM)
YMD	South Yemen	1988
ZAI	Zaire	1972–1996	Now  Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)
—	Gold Coast	1952	Now  Ghana (GHA)

Two other significant code changes have occurred, both because of a change in the nation's designation as used by the IOC:

• HOL was changed to NED for the Netherlands for the 1992 Games, reflecting the change in designation from Holland.
• IRN was changed to IRI for Iran for the 1992 Games, reflecting the change in designation to Islamic Republic of Iran.

Special codes for Olympics

Code	Nation/Team	Years	Notes
ANZ	Australasia	1908–1912	Used in the IOC's medal database to identify the team from Australasia, composed of athletes from both Australia and New Zealand for the 1908 and 1912 Games. By 1920, both nations competed separately.
COR	Korea	2018	Used for a unified Korean ice hockey team at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Also used when the delegations of the two Korean NOCs enter together during the opening ceremony.
EUA	United Team of Germany	1956–1964	Used in the IOC's medal database to identify the United Team of Germany, composed of athletes representing the NOCs of both East Germany and West Germany for the 1956–1964 Games. At the time, the team was simply known as Germany in the official reports for those six Games.
EUN	Unified Team	1992	Used in 1992 (both Summer and Winter Games) for the Unified Team, composed of athletes from most of the ex-republics of the Soviet Union. Only the Baltic states were able to compete as independent teams in 1992; the other twelve new nations competed independently for the first time in 1994 and/or 1996.
IOP	Independent Olympic Participants	1992 2014	Used for Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics as a designation used for athletes from FR Yugoslavia who could not compete as a team due to United Nations sanctions. At the 1992 Summer Olympics IOP was used as a designation for athletes from the Republic of Macedonia too. IOP was also used during the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi by Indian athletes due to the Indian Olympic Association suspension.
IOA	Independent Olympic Athletes	2000 2012 2016	Used for Individual Olympic Athletes in 2000, a designation used for athletes from Timor-Leste prior to the formation of its NOC. IOA was used again in the 2012 Games, when it stood for Independent Olympic Athletes, comprising athletes from the former Netherlands Antilles and a runner from South Sudan. The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee's membership from the IOC was withdrawn the previous year, and South Sudan has not formed an NOC. IOA was used again in 2016 for athletes from Kuwait as a result of the suspension of its National Olympic Committee.
IOC	Athletes from Kuwait	2010	Used as the country code for Athletes from Kuwait at the 2010 Asian Games, as the Kuwait Olympic Committee was suspended.
MIX	Mixed-NOCs	2010–2018	Used as the country code for Mixed NOCs at the Youth Olympics.
OAR	Olympic Athletes from Russia	2018	Used for Olympic Athletes from Russia competing as neutral athletes due to the state-sponsored doping scandal.
ROT	Refugee Olympic Team	2016	Used for the Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics for athletes to compete who have been displaced from their home countries.
ZZX	Mixed team	1896–1904	Used in the IOC's medal database to identify medals won by mixed teams of athletes from multiple nations (such as the combination of France and Great Britain, for example), a situation that happened several times in the Games of 1896, 1900, and 1904.

Special codes for Paralympics

Code	Nation/Team	Years	Notes
IPP	Independent Paralympic Participants	1992	Used for Independent Paralympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Paralympics as a designation used for athletes from FR Yugoslavia who could not compete as a team due to United Nations sanctions. At the 1992 Summer Paralympics IPP was used as a designation for athletes from the Republic of Macedonia too.
IPA	Individual Paralympic Athletes	2000 2016
NPA	Neutral Paralympic Athletes	2018	Used for Neutral Paralympic Athletes competing as neutral athletes due to the state-sponsored doping scandal.

See also

• Comparison of IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166 country codes
• List of FIFA country codes
• Lists of National Olympic Committees by continental association:
  • Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa
  • European Olympic Committees
  • Oceania National Olympic Committees
  • Olympic Council of Asia
  • Pan American Sports Organization
• List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games
• List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games
• List of CGF country codes

References

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