Gord Miller (environmental commissioner)

Gord Miller
Environmental Commissioner of Ontario
In office February 1, 2000 – May 18, 2015
Preceded by	Ivy Wile (interim)
Succeeded by	Ellen Schwartzel (interim)
Personal details
Born	(1953-03-27) March 27, 1953
Alma mater	University of Guelph

Gord Miller (born March 27, 1953) was the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario, Canada from February 1, 2000 to May 18, 2015. He was appointed to a five-year term in 2000 and was reappointed to this position in 2005 and 2010 for two consecutive five-year terms.

Environment Commissioner 2000–2015

As environment commissioner, Miller issued strongly-worded reports annually, calling the province to account on its environmental commitments. Starting in 2008, he added special reports on greenhouse gas emissions and energy conservation.

Miller did not shy away from direct criticism of government decisions and longstanding abuses in law. An early example was his direct condemnation of SLAPP lawsuits for their negative effect on public advocacy. Miller's reports very strongly supported "environmental activists" who argued "the practice is widespread in the development industry and used to pacify activists and environmentalists" [6], that is, silence them with fear of civil liability. Ontario passed an anti-SLAPP law in 2010.

In 2013 Miller called to public attention the fact that Ontario’s cabinet had allocated to itself, in the 2012 budget, the power to turn over public land to the exclusive control of private, multinational corporations. In a formal report Miller said that this, combined with cuts to staff and programs at Ministries of Natural Resources and the Environment, all "quietly and without public consultation", led to a situation with "no rules". Other actions were, Miller said, "gutting" protections for species at risk and that it was time for hydraulic fracturing regulation. [7]

In 2014 Miller warned that Ontario had done "very little" other than closing coal plants to meet its 2020 emissions targets, and had failed to build transit and other efficient infrastructure. [8]

2015 federal candidacy

On May 19, 2015, Miller sought the Green Party of Canada nomination for the seat of Guelph in the upcoming Canadian federal election, and on June 8, 2015, he was selected to run. He had gone to university there in 1977-79 and helped found the Ontario Public Interest Research Group in Guelph.

Miller had also previously run for provincial Progressive Conservatives in 1995 and in 1997 for Jean Charest's federal Progressive Conservatives. He said the 2015 Conservative Party of Canada "is not like and doesn't represent the points of view" of those parties: "We thought we were uniting the right, instead we united the wrong".

Guelph had lost its incumbent MP and was the riding most provably affected by the 2011 Canadian federal election voter suppression scandal, as the "robocalls" originated from a Guelph bulk phone service provider and "an IP address belonging to the Conservative campaign in Guelph" for which Michael Sona was subsequently convicted of electoral fraud. In July 2015 local voters called to re-open the investigation as the judge in Sona's case ruled he "did not act alone".

Miller was considered a star candidate by local media. From his first public appearance he sharply criticized all the other parties for "committing to pursuing an economy based on bitumen from Alberta that we'll never be able to extract", echoing former Bank of Canada head Mark Carney's formal raising of this issue at the Financial Stability Board and Bank of England in 2014. Miller also accused the government of "silencing" scientists and called Bill C-51 "a terrible piece of legislation."

Appointment controversy

Miller's sharp turn on the Harper government ended a longstanding controversy. Due to his two prior candidacies, Miller's initial appointment raised the perception by the NDP and Liberal caucuses that he was a Conservative partisan. Opposition parties at Queen's Park accused the Harris government of using its majority to name a Conservative as Ontario's environment commissioner. Miller was, in addition to a former federal and provincial PC candidate, the current president of the federal Conservative riding association in Nipissing, home riding of then-Premier Mike Harris. Miller was subsequently re-appointed twice by two successive parliaments headed by Liberal governments, whom he sharply criticized.

Prior career

Before his appointment, he worked for the Ontario Ministry of the Environment for 14 years as a scientist, manager of training and development, and as a district manager. He also helped to set up the advocacy organization Ontario Public Interest Group Guelph.

Education

Miller received an Honours Bachelor of Science degree in Biology in 1976 and a Master of Science degree in Plant ecology in 1978, both from the University of Guelph.

Electoral record

2015 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Lloyd Longfield	34,303	49.1	+5.73	–
	Conservative	Gloria Kovach	18,407	26.4	-6.25	–
	New Democratic	Andrew Seagram	8,372	12.0	-4.68	–
	Green	Gord Miller	7,909	11.3	+5.01	–
	Libertarian	Alex Fekri	520	0.7	+0.38	–
	Marijuana	Kornelis Klevering	193	0.3	+0.01	–
	Communist	Tristan Dineen	144	0.2	+0.03	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			–	100.0%		$238,871.52
Total rejected ballots			–	–	–
Turnout			69,848	72.94%	–
Eligible voters			95,761
Source: Elections Canada

1997 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Bob Wood	19,786
	Reform	Laurie Kidd	7,390
	Progressive Conservative	Gord Miller	5,666
	New Democratic	Art Campbell	2,280
Source: "Thirty-sixth General Election 1997: Official Voting Results: Synopsis". Elections Canada.

1995 Ontario general election: Cochrane South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	New Democratic	Gilles Bisson	12,114	52.44%
	Progressive Conservative	Gord Miller	6,587	28.51%
	Liberal	Jim Brown	4,958	17.56%
	Independent	Joel Vien	339	1.46%
Source: "Summary of Valid Votes by Candidate". Elections Ontario.

See also

• Environmental Bill of Rights

External links

• Environmental Commissioner of Ontario
• Gord Miller's MP campaign page for Guelph