National conservatism

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Conservatism
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National conservatism is a variant of conservatism common in Europe and Asia that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity.[1]

It shares characteristics with traditionalist conservatism and social conservatism given how the three variations focus on preservation and tradition. As national conservatism seeks to preserve national interests, traditional conservatism emphasizes ancestral institutions and social conservatism.[2][3][4] National-conservative parties often have roots in environments with a rural, traditionalist or peripheral basis, contrasting with the more urban support base of liberal-conservative parties.[5] In Europe, most embrace some form of Euroscepticism.[6][7]

A majority of conservative parties in post-communist Central and Southeastern Europe since 1989 have been national conservative.[8]

Ideology[edit]

Social policies[edit]

National conservative parties are "socially traditional",[9] and support the traditional family and social stability.[10] According to the Austrian political scientist Sieglinde Rosenberger, "national conservatism praises the family as a home and a center of identity, solidarity, and emotion".[10] Many national conservatives are thus social conservatives, as well as in favor of limiting immigration and enacting law-and-order policies.[9]

Economic policies[edit]

National conservative parties in different countries do not necessarily share a common position on economic policy: Their views may range from support of a planned economy to a centrist mixed economy to a laissez-faire approach.[1] In the first, more common, case, national conservatives can be distinguished from liberal conservatives,[11] for whom free market economic policies, deregulation, and tight spending are the main priorities. Some commentators have indeed identified a growing gap between national and economic liberal conservatism: "Most parties of the Right [today] are run by economically liberal conservatives who, in varying degrees, have marginalized social, cultural, and national conservatives."[11]

List of national conservative political parties[edit]

Current national conservative parties or parties with national conservative factions[edit]

The following political parties have been characterised as national conservative, at least as one of their ideological influences.

Former national conservative parties, or parties with national conservative factions[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Mandal 2007, p. 306.
  2. ^ ANDREW., HEYWOOD, (2018). ESSENTIALS OF POLITICAL IDEAS : for a level. [S.l.]: PALGRAVE. ISBN 1137611677. OCLC 1005867754.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  3. ^ Varieties of conservatism in America. Berkowitz, Peter, 1959-. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press. 2004. ISBN 0817945725. OCLC 839305105.CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ Mediations of social life in the 21st century. Dahms, Harry F., (First ed.). Bingle, UK. ISBN 9781784412227. OCLC 896728569.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
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  6. ^ Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  7. ^ Traynor, Ian, The EU's weary travellers The Guardian, 4 April 2006
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  9. ^ a b c Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  10. ^ a b Rosenberger, Sieglinde, Europe is swinging towards the right - What are the effects on women?, University of Vienna, 2002. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
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Books[edit]

Mandal, U.C. (2007). Dictionary Of Public Administration. Sarup & Sons. ISBN 978-8-1762-5784-8.

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