Animal rights by country or territory
Rights affecting non-human animals vary greatly by country or jurisdiction — encompassing everything from the legal recognition of non-human animal sentience to the absolute lack of any anti-cruelty laws with no regard for animal welfare.
Notably, as of 2019[update], 32 countries formally recognize non-human animal sentience, they are: Austria, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Span, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
It has been proposed that the United Nations pass the first resolution recognizing animal rights, the Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare, which acknowledges the importance of the sentience of animals and human responsibilities towards them. The Great Ape Project is currently campaigning to have the United Nations endorse a World Declaration on Great Apes, which would extend to non-human great apes the protection of three basic interests: the right to life, the protection of individual liberty, and the prohibition of torture. Six countries currently ban the use of great apes for scientific research, and Austria is the only country in the world to ban experiments on lesser apes.
Contents
Global animal rights maps[edit]
World laws pertaining to animal sentience |
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World laws on animal cruelty |
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Animal rights at the UN |
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World laws on killing dogs for consumption |
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World laws on killing cats for consumption |
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World laws on killing horses for consumption |
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World laws on killing cattle for consumption |
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World laws on killing animals for fur |
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Laws banning the use of animals in circuses |
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World laws on cosmetic animal testing |
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Legality of primate use in scientific research |
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Legality of zoophilia by country or territory |
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Bullfighting bans around the world |
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World laws on foie gras production |
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General laws on animal rights[edit]
Country | Recognition of animal sentience | Recognition of animal suffering | Anti-cruelty laws | Any laws against animal cruelty | Support at the |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria[6] | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Angola[7] | No | No | No | No | No |
Argentina[8] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Austria[9] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from various internal departments |
Australia[10] | Yes | Yes | Partial - varies internally | Yes | No |
Azerbaijan[11] | No | No | No | No | No |
Belarus[12] | No | No | No | No | No |
Belgium[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Botswana[7] | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Brazil[15] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Bulgaria[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Cambodia[16] | Yes | ||||
Canada[17] | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Chile[18] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
China[19] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Colombia[20] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Costa Rica[21][22] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Croatia[14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
Cyprus[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Czech Republic[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Democratic Republic of Congo[7] | No | No | No | No | No |
Denmark[23] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Food |
Egypt[24] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Eritrea[25] | No | No | No | No | No |
Estonia[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Ethiopia[26] | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Finland[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Fiji[27][28] | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
France[29] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture |
Germany[30] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture |
Greece[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Food | |
Hong Kong[31][32] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Hungary[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
India[33] | No | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from the Animal Welfare Board |
Indonesia[34] | Partial - mental health recognized | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture |
Iran[35] | No | No | No | No | No |
Ireland[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Italy[36] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture |
Japan[37] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Kazakhstan[38] | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Kenya[39] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Latvia[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Lesotho[7] | No | No | No | Yes - unenforced | No |
Lithuania[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Luxembourg[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Madagascar[7] | No | No | No | No | No |
Malawi[7] | No | Yes | No | Yes - unenforced | No |
Malaysia[40] | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Mali[41] | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Malta[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Resources | |
Mauritius[7] | No | No | No | No | No |
Mexico[42] | Partial - varies internally | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Mongolia[43] | No | No | No | No | No |
Morocco[44] | No | No | No | No | No |
Mozambique[7] | No | No | No | No | No |
Myanmar[45] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Namibia[7] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
New Zealand[46] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Netherlands[47] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Niger[48] | No | Partial - domesticated animals only | No | Yes | No |
North Korea[49] | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Norway[50] | Partial - mental health recognized | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Paraguay[51] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Pakistan[52] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Peru[53] | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Philippines[54][55] | Partial - mental health recognized | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from various internal departments |
Poland[56] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture |
Portugal[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Romania[57] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture |
Russia[58] | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Saudi Arabia[59] | No | Yes | Yes | No | |
Seychelles[7] | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Spain[60] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture |
South Africa[61] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
South Korea[62] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Slovakia[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Slovenia[13][14] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture | |
Swaziland[7] | No | Yes | No | Yes - unenforced | No |
Sweden[63] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Switzerland[64] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Tanzania[65] | Partial - some animals excluded | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Thailand[66] | No | Yes | No | Yes | Partial - support from various internal departments |
Turkey[67] | Partial - mental health recognized | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Ukraine[68] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
United Kingdom[69] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial - support from various internal departments |
United States[70] | Partial - varies internally | Yes | Partial - varies internally | Yes | Partial - support from various internal departments |
Uruguay[71] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Venezuela[72] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Vietnam[73] | No | No | No | No | No |
Zambia[7] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Zimbabwe[7] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Individual countries[edit]
- Animal welfare and rights in Brazil
- Animal welfare and rights in China
- Animal rights in Colombia
- Animal welfare in Egypt
- Animal welfare and rights in India
- Animal rights in Italy
- Animal welfare and rights in Israel
- Animal welfare and rights in Japan
- Animal welfare and rights in Malaysia
- Animal welfare in New Zealand
- Animal welfare and rights in South Korea
- Animal welfare in Thailand
- Animal welfare in the United Kingdom
- Animal welfare in the United States
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ These countries have pledged to support the Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
References[edit]
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- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-12-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-06-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Nace el Parti Animaliste en Francia". Partido Animalista – PACMA.
- ^ "OIE standards on animal welfare: OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health". www.oie.int. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Algeria: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "ANIMAL WELFARE IN OIE MEMBER COUNTRIES & TERRITORIES IN THE SADC REGION" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Argentina | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Austria: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Australia | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "Azerbaijan: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Belarus: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - 934th Council meeting Agriculture and Fisheries Brussels, 23 March 2009". europa.eu. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Anonymous (2016-10-17). "Animal welfare". Food Safety - European Commission. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "Brazil | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Animals Matter campaign goes from strength to strength". web.archive.org. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "Canada: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Chile: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "China: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Colombia | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Costa Rica makes animal welfare a presidential matter". web.archive.org. 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "Costa Rica | Animal Legal & Historical Center". www.animallaw.info. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "Denmark: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Egypt: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Penal Code of Eritrea, 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Ethiopia: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "28/7/08 - Fiji to support Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare (UDAW) - Fiji Government Online". web.archive.org. 2009-09-15. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
- ^ "PROTECTION OF ANIMALS ACT 1954 - Laws of Fiji". www.laws.gov.fj. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
- ^ "France: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Germany: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "SPCA Hong Kong.. - Animal Cruelty and HK Law". www.spca.org.hk. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "Hong Kong e-Legislation". www.elegislation.gov.hk. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "India: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Indonesia | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Iran: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Italy: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Japan: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Penal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan - "Adilet" ILS". adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Kenya: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Malaysia: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Mali Penal Code" (PDF).
- ^ "Mexico | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Mongolia update Legislative Developments" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Morocco: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Myanmar | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "New Zealand: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Netherlands | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Niger: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "The Criminal Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2009" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Noway - Cruelty - Norwegian Animal Welfare Act (2010) | Animal Legal & Historical Center". www.animallaw.info. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ EL CONGRESO DE LA NACION PARAGUAYA SANCIONA CON FUERZA DE LEY. "LEY Nº 4840 DE PROTECCION Y BIENESTAR ANIMAL" (PDF).
- ^ "Pakistan: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Peru | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "RA 8485". https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1998/ra_8485_1998.html. Retrieved 2019-10-21. External link in
|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Philippines | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
- ^ "Poland: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Romania | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Russia: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "MEWA Prohibits 8 Practices of Animal Cruelty in Saudi Arabia". www.mewa.gov.sa. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
- ^ "Spain | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "South Africa | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Korea | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Sweden: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Switzerland: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Tanzania: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "Thailand | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Turkey | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Ukraine: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "United Kingdom: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ "United States: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Uruguay | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Venezuela | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ "Vietnam: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.