List of ethnic riots

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For the 1929 Oswald film, see Race Riot (film).
Further information: Ethnic conflict and Riot

This is a list of notable ethnic riots, sectarian riots, and race riots, by country.

Africa[edit]

Côte d'Ivoire[edit]

Egypt[edit]

Lesotho[edit]

Libya[edit]

Mauritius[edit]

Mauritania[edit]

Rhodesia[edit]

  • Kananga (1925) – Kananga Riot of 1925

South Africa[edit]

Tanzania[edit]

Americas[edit]

Brazil[edit]

Canada[edit]

Mexico[edit]

Peru[edit]

  • Afro-Peruvian massacre of Chinese coolies (1880s)[11]
  • Indigenous uprising against White Peruvians (1880s)[12]

United States[edit]

Main article: Mass racial violence in the United States

Nativist Period: 1700s–1860[edit]

Civil War Period: 1861–1865[edit]

Main article: Mass racial violence in the United States § Civil War period 1861–1865

Reconstruction Period: 1865–1877[edit]

Main article: Mass racial violence in the United States § Post–Civil War and Reconstruction period: 1865–1877

Jim Crow Period: 1878–1914[edit]

See also: List of riots and civil unrest in Omaha, Nebraska

War and inter-war period: 1914–1945[edit]

Postwar era: 1946–1954[edit]

Civil Rights and Black Power Movement's Period: 1955–1977[edit]

1978 to today[edit]

Asia[edit]

Azerbaijan[edit]

Bangladesh[edit]

Burma[edit]

China[edit]

Fiji[edit]

Indonesia[edit]

Israel[edit]

  • Acre, Israel (2008) – Sectarian violence erupted on 8 October 2008 turning into 5 days of violence after an Arab Israeli citizen drove through a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood during Yom Kippur.[39][40][41]
  • Tel Aviv (2012) – Race riots by Jewish Israelis against black African immigrants took place in May 2012 after the rape of an elderly woman, and an under age Israeli girl by South Sudanese men in front of her boyfriend.[42][43][44][45]
  • Tel Aviv (2015) – After an Ethiopian-born IDF officer was beaten by an Israeli police officer and police volunteer, protests in Tel Aviv against racism and police brutality turned violent, with injuries among protesters and police.[46]

Malaysia[edit]

Pakistan[edit]

Palestine (British Mandate)[edit]

Singapore[edit]

Sri Lanka[edit]

Main article: Riots and pogroms in Sri Lanka

Europe[edit]

Belgium[edit]

Bulgaria[edit]

Denmark[edit]

  • St. Croix riot (1873) – St. Croix Agricultural labor rioted against landlords and labor laws.
  • Jewish skirmishes (1820–22) – Various Danish and German cities and towns.

France[edit]

Germany[edit]

Italy[edit]

Poland[edit]

  • Przytyk pogrom (1936) – anti-Jewish riots in Przytyk, on March 9, 1936
  • Kraków pogrom (1945) – anti-Jewish riots that occurred on August 11, 1945, in the city of Kraków
  • Kielce pogrom (1946) – an outbreak of violence against the Jewish community of Kielce, Poland on July 4, 1946
  • Mława pogrom (1991) – a series of violent incidents in June 1991, when a crowd attacked Roma residents of the Polish town of Mława
  • Ełk riots (2017) – During the New Year's Eve, a Polish man was stabbed to death by a Tunisian man - incident sparked the riots.

Russia[edit]

Soviet Union[edit]

Spain[edit]

Turkey[edit]

Ukraine[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

Oceania[edit]

Australia[edit]

New Zealand[edit]

Solomon Islands[edit]

Tonga[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Rwanda Syndrome on the Ivory Coast". Worldpress.org. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  2. ^ "France's 'Little Iraq'". Archived from the original on October 8, 2013.
  3. ^ "Anti-Chinese resentment flares". IRIN. 24 January 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  4. ^ "Mauritania profile". Bbc.co.uk. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  5. ^ "The Durban Riot 1949". Sahistory.org.za. Archived from the original on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  6. ^ Current Africa race riots like 1949 anti-Indian riots: minister, TheIndianStar.com
  7. ^ "News24 – South Africa's leading source of breaking news, opinion and insight". News24. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  8. ^ "Country Histories – Empire's Children". Channel4.empireschildren.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  9. ^ Heartman, Adam (2006-09-26). "A Homemade Genocide". Who's Fault Is It?. Archived from the original on 2009-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  10. ^ Rebelions in Bahia Archived 2011-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Wilfredo Kapsoli, El Peru en una coyuntura de crisis, 1879–1883, pp. 35–36 in "La Guerra del Pacífico", Volumen 1, Wilson Reategui, Wilfredo Kapsoli & others, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, 1979
  12. ^ Ramon Aranda de los Rios, Carmela Sotomayor Roggero, Una sublevación negra en Chincha: 1879, pp. 238 & ff in "La Guerra del Pacífico", Volume 1, Wilson Reategui, Wilfredo Kapsoli & others, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, 1979
  13. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-01-12. Retrieved 2010-11-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ August 'Snow-Storm' Brought Devastation To D.C.. NPR. July 5, 2012.
  15. ^ Snow-Storm in August: Washington City, Francis Scott Key, and the Forgotten Race Riot of 1835. 2012 book by Jefferson Morley.
  16. ^ No deaths were reported, but all Chinese and most other Asians were expelled from Seattle and Tacoma. Schwantes, Carlos A. "Protest in a Promised Land: Unemployment, Disinheritance, and the Origin of Labor Militancy in the Pacific Northwest, 1885–1886." Western Historical Quarterly. 13:4 (October 1982).
  17. ^ Thirty African Americans died. Robert A. Gibson, The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950, Yale University, 1979.
  18. ^ a b c Carter, Darnell (1993). "The 1904, 1906, and 1921 Race Riots in Springfield, Ohio and the Hoodlum Theory". Etd.ohiolink.edu. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  19. ^ Ten African Americans and two Caucasians died. Robert A. Gibson, The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950, Yale University, 1979.
  20. ^ Two African Americans and four Caucasians died. Robert A. Gibson, The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950, Yale University, 1979; Roberta Senechal, "Springfield Race Riot of 1908," Illinois History Teacher, Summer/Fall 1996.
  21. ^ According to federal, state and local government investigators, 39 African Americans died. But civilian investigations shortly after the riot indicate that between 100 and 200 African Americans died. The riot was notable for the brutality of white attackers, who used scalping, gouging out of eyes of victims. Some children were seen to kill others. Elliott M. Rudwick, Race Riot at East St. Louis, Southern Illinois University Press, 1964.
  22. ^ Twenty-three African Americans and 15 Caucasians died. Robert A. Gibson, The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950, Yale University, 1979.
  23. ^ Officially, 39 African Americans died. But more recent estimates are that between 150 and 200 African Americans and 50 Caucasians died, and some sources put the number of black dead at 300. James S. Hirsch, Riot and Remembrance: America's Worst Race Riot and Its Legacy, Mariner Books, 2003. ISBN 0-618-34076-9; Robert A. Gibson, The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950, Yale University, 1979.
  24. ^ Officially, six African Americans and two Caucasians died. However, there is disagreement about the number of dead, and some estimates place the number of black dead between 40 and 150. Michael D'Orso, Like Judgment Day: The Ruin and Redemption of a Town Called Rosewood, Putnam Books, 1996. ISBN 1-57297-256-4.
  25. ^ a b "IV. Timeline: Asian Americans in Washington State History". Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  26. ^ a b "Racial Riots". Office of Multicultural Student Services. University of Hawaii. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  27. ^ Twenty-five African Americans and nine Caucasians died. Robert A. Gibson, The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950, Yale University, 1979.
  28. ^ "The Dispatch". news.google.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  29. ^ Akilah Johnson (2 June 2017). "The forgotten riot that sparked Boston's racial unrest". The Boston Globe.
  30. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2009-12-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ^ "Search Results for "ci_4491714" – San Bernardino Sun". Sbsun.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  32. ^ Archibold, Randal C. (10 February 2006). "More Injuries as Race Riots Disrupt Jails in Los Angeles". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017 – via www.nytimes.com.
  33. ^ "Race riot put down at California state prison". Archived from the original on March 7, 2010.
  34. ^ Locke High School locked down after huge brawl, Los Angeles Times
  35. ^ "Xinjiang, China's Restive Northwest (Human Rights Watch Backgrounder, November 2000)". Hrw.org. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  36. ^ "Looting and race riots follow Fiji coup attempt". independent.
  37. ^ Indonesia Turns Its Chinese Into Scapegoats, New York Times
  38. ^ Anti-Chinese riots continue in Indonesia, CNN
  39. ^ Acre faces fourth night of riots, Al Jazeera English
  40. ^ Israeli City Divided by Sectarian Violence, New York Times, October 12, 2008
  41. ^ Police arrest Acre Yom Kippur driver Archived 2012-01-11 at the Wayback Machine, Jpost, October 12, 2008
  42. ^ "Anti-African Riots Erupt Over Tel Aviv Rape". Forward.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  43. ^ "Tel Aviv race riots shock Israel". Theaustralian.com.au. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  44. ^ "South Tel Aviv simmers as racial tensions linger". Jpost.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  45. ^ "'Deport the Sudanese': Violent Israeli race riots draw condemnation, empathy". News.nationalpost.com. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  46. ^ Anti-Police Protest in Israel Turns Violent The New York Times, 3 May 2015
  47. ^ "Roma riots stir unease in Bulgaria". Balkantimes.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  48. ^ "'Race killing' sparks French riot". News.bbc.co.uk. 30 May 2005. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  49. ^ "Protesters in Germany attack refugee buses shouting 'foreigners out'". Independent.co.uk. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  50. ^ "Milan police in Chinatown clash". News.bbc.co.uk. 13 April 2007. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  51. ^ "Milan Chinese riot over traffic fine". Theaustralian.news.com.au. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  52. ^ "Immigrants Riot In Rosarno, Italy". Huffington Post. January 8, 2010.
  53. ^ "Clashes between Italy police, immigrants injure 30". Reuters.com. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  54. ^ freedom1164 (1 August 2011). "asylum seekers riot in bari italy". YouTube. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  55. ^ "Police battle Tunisian migrants". Bbc.com. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  56. ^ "Immigrati asserragliati a Sassari: seconda notte sul bus – Sardegna". Ansa.it. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  57. ^ Squires, Nick (1 July 2016). "Police raid Italy's largest Chinatown to investigate attacks against Arab immigrants". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 September 2017 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  58. ^ Reporter, Staff (1 July 2016). "Chinese 'White Stags' wage race war against Arab migrants in Tuscany town". Ibtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  59. ^ "Two held for Chinese riot near Florence – English". Ansa.it. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  60. ^ "Migrants protest angrily in Florence after Italian kills street vendor". Reuters.com. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  61. ^ "Focus on Mesketian Turks". IRIN. 9 June 2005. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  62. ^ "BBC News – EUROPE – Spain struggles with race riots". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  63. ^ "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  64. ^ African immigrants riot in Spain, BBC NEWS
  65. ^ Valentin, Jose. "Riot police quell tension in Salou after street vendor dies in raid". Euroweeklynews.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  66. ^ "The Pacific Proxy: China vs Taiwan" Archived 2007-11-04 at the Wayback Machine, Graeme Dobell, ABC Radio Australia, February 7, 2007
  67. ^ "Chinese stores looted in Tonga riots", People's Daily, November 17, 2006
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