List of ongoing armed conflicts

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See also: Category:Lists of wars by date
Detailed map of ongoing armed conflicts
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in current or past calendar year
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past calendar year
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in current or past calendar year
  Skirmishes and clashes, 10–99 deaths in current or past calendar year

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

List parameters[edit]

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systemic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or past year)[edit]

The 5 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in a current or past calendar year.[2]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2021 fatalities 2022 fatalities
1978 Afghanistan conflict Asia  Afghanistan 1,450,000–2,084,468[3][4][5][6] 36,396[7]–42,223[8][9][10][11] 637[8]
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 150,000[12]–210,000[13] 2,440[7]–11,114[8] 4,765[8]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates 		377,000[14] 26,573[8]–31,048[7] 4,221[8]
2014 Russo-Ukrainian War Europe  Ukraine
 Russia 		13,300+[15] 149[8] 14,977–23,154+[16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
2020 Tigray War Africa  Ethiopia
 Eritrea
 Sudan 		23,630–100,000[23][24] 7,940[7]–19,200[25][23][26] 430[8]

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)[edit]

The 18 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[27]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2021 fatalities 2022 fatalities
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya 		506,000+[28] 3,532[29][8][30] 1,296+[8][31]
2011 Syrian civil war Asia  Syria 500,000–606,000+[32] 5,828[33][34] 1,196[8][35]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan 386,000–400,000+[36][37] 1,986[8] 381[8]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad 		358,000[38] 8,000[39][40][41][42][8] 1,686[8]
2003 Iraq conflict Asia  Iraq 328,000–1,215,000+ [43][44][nb 1] 2,605[8] 317[8]
2003 War in Darfur Africa Sudan Sudan 301,000+ 1,364[8][45] 186[8]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia
 Venezuela 		221,000+[46][47] 1,399[8] 496[8]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  DR Congo 64,000+[48] 1,660[8] 320[8]
2006 Mexican drug war North America  Mexico 62,000 dead in battles 1989–2020[49]
(358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims)[50] 		6,199[7]-8,273[51] 1,635[8]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb Africa  Algeria
 Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Libya
 Mali
 Niger
 Tunisia
 Togo
 Benin
 Ivory Coast 		29,000+ 5,720[52][53][8][54][55][56][57] 1,100[8]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  DR Congo
 Rwanda
 Burundi 		23,000+[58] 2,173[59][60][8][61][62][63][64] 444[8]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 17,156+[n 1] 1,220[34] 620[8]
2012 Mali War Africa  Mali 15,000+[69][70] 1,911[71][72][8] 894[8]
2011 Nigerian bandit conflict Africa Nigeria Nigeria 12,000+[73] 2,600[74] 630[75]
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa  Central African Republic 9,000+[66] 1,704[8][76] 326[8]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  DR Congo
 Uganda 		5,000+[n 2] 2,448[60][59][79][80] 636[8]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania 		5,000+[n 3] 1,194[8] 243[8]
1973 Oromo conflict Africa  Ethiopia 3,000–8,900[95] 2,080[96][97][98][99][100][101][102] 295[8]

Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)[edit]

The 20 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2021 fatalities 2022 fatalities
1947 Indo-Pakistani Wars Asia  India
 Pakistan 		200,000–2,000,000[103][a][104] 575[8] 55[8]
1969 Moro conflict Asia  Philippines 120,000–150,000[105] 170[34] 110[8]
1962 Papua conflict Oceania  Indonesia 100,000–500,000[106] 123[8] 29[8]
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria 		55,000–60,000[107][108] 297[34][109][110] 5[8]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 45,369+[n 4] 114–460[34][117] 195[8][118]
1969 Communist rebellion in the Philippines Asia  Philippines 45,000–63,973[119] 450[8] 30[8]
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 40,000[120] 41–150[121][122] 75[8]
2016 Philippine drug war Asia Philippines Philippines 31,945[123] 525[8] 47[8]
2011 Libyan crisis Africa  Libya 30,000–43,000[n 5] 115[34] 33[8]
1948 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Israel
 Lebanon
 Palestine 		27,000[127] 484[128][129][130][131][132][133][134] 21[8]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia  Pakistan
 Iran 		20,289–20,589+[n 6] 620[140] 200[8]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 12,877–14,369+[141][142] 163–562[143][122] 120[8]
2011 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Africa Sudan Sudan 7,166[58] 220[8] 10[8]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 6,000+[144] 790[n 7] 111[n 8]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 5,800+[66][145] 264[8][146] 52[8]
2019 Benishangul-Gumuz conflict Africa  Ethiopia 1322 970[147][148] 80[8]
2003 Conflict in the Niger Delta Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon 		650[149][150][151][152] 320[153][154] 40[155][156]
2018 Bangladesh drug war Asia  Bangladesh 583+[8] 347[8] 81[8]
2020 Afar–Somali clashes Africa  Ethiopia 577 550[157][158] 0
2021 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa  Chad 305 305[159] 0

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year)[edit]

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2021 fatalities 2022 fatalities
1950 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea 		3,000,000 14[34] 1[8]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  DR Congo 100,000+ 2[34] 0
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[160] 24[34][161] 0
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Artsakh
 Azerbaijan
 Armenia 		39,000–49,000+[n 9] 57[8] 6[8]
1992 Mapuche conflict South America  Chile
 Argentina 		21-40+[167] 11[168] 1[169]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[170] 48[171] 11[8]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 15,000–58,000+[172] 90[34] 40[8]
1973 Western Sahara conflict Africa  Morocco
Saharawi Republic 		14,000–21,000+ 45[171] 12[8]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 7,294[173] 93[34][174][175] 10[8]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 5,853–7,353+[176] 5[34] 0
1982 Casamance conflict Africa  Senegal 5,000+[177] 24[171] 3[8]
1960 Katanga insurgency Africa  DR Congo 1,934+[58] 26[34][178] 0
1994 Chiapas conflict North America  Mexico 316[179] 8[180][better source needed][181] 0
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa  Tunisia 235+ 19[34] 0
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 111[n 10][58] 41[182] 3[8]

Deaths by country[edit]

This section details armed-conflict–related fatalities by country.

Conflict Deaths 17 Deadliest Countries 2015-2020
Conflict Deaths 17 Deadliest Countries 2015–2020
2016[b] 2017[c] 2018[d] 2019[e] 2020[e] 2021[e]
Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Syria Positive decrease49,742  Syria Positive decrease39,000  Afghanistan Negative increase35,941  Afghanistan Negative increase41,735  Mexico Positive decrease34,512*  Afghanistan/ Afghanistan Negative increase42,223
2  Mexico Negative increase23,953* [185]  Mexico Negative increase31,174*  Mexico Negative increase33,341*[186]  Mexico Negative increase35,588*  Afghanistan Positive decrease20,674  Yemen Negative increase31,048
3  Iraq Positive decrease23,898  Afghanistan Positive decrease23,065  Yemen Negative increase22,201  Yemen Positive decrease16,050  Yemen Negative increase19,561  Ethiopia Negative increase22,800
4  Afghanistan Positive decrease23,539  Iraq Positive decrease13,187  Syria Positive decrease20,130  Syria Positive decrease11,244  Syria Positive decrease7,620  Myanmar Negative increase11,114
5  Somalia Negative increase5,575  Myanmar Negative increase6,700+  Iraq Positive decrease4,920  Saudi Arabia Negative increase4,832  Nigeria Negative increase7,172  Nigeria Negative increase9,687
6  Nigeria Positive decrease4,684  Somalia Positive decrease4,969  Nigeria Negative increase4,850  Somalia Positive decrease2,604  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,162  Mexico Positive decrease8,273
7  Sudan Negative increase3,891  South Sudan Positive decrease3,528  Somalia Positive decrease3,862  Libya Negative increase2,200+  Azerbaijan/ Artsakh Negative increase6,110  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,283
8  South Sudan Negative increase3,544  Nigeria Positive decrease3,432  Saudi Arabia Negative increase3,509  Iraq Positive decrease1,850<  Somalia Negative increase2,950  Syria Positive decrease5,828
9  Libya Negative increase2,865  Sudan Positive decrease2,450  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease1,757  Mali Positive decrease734+  Mali Negative increase2,734  Somalia Negative increase 3,532
10  Turkey Negative increase2,013  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase1,857  Mali Negative increase1,285  Egypt Positive decrease529+  Iraq Negative increase2,436  Iraq Negative increase2,605
11  Pakistan Positive decrease1,803[187][188]  Central African Republic Negative increase1,757  South Sudan Positive decrease1,166  South Sudan Positive decrease519  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358
12  Egypt Positive decrease1,707  Libya Positive decrease1,564  India Negative increase988[189]  India Positive decrease~403  South Sudan Negative increase2,245  South Sudan Positive decrease1,986
13  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease1,565  Egypt Positive decrease1,506  Cameroon Negative increase945  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease302+  Ethiopia Negative increase1,813  Mali Positive decrease1,911
14  Yemen Positive decrease1,375  Ethiopia Negative increase1,445  Ethiopia Positive decrease886  Colombia Positive decrease238  Mozambique Negative increase1,696  Central African Republic Negative increase1,704
15  Ethiopia Negative increase1,114  Philippines Negative increase1,429  Central African Republic Positive decrease842  Cameroon Positive decrease234  Libya Positive decrease1,484  Sudan Negative increase1,584
16  India Negative increase905[190]  Yemen Positive decrease1,319  Pakistan Positive decrease736[191]  Pakistan Positive decrease206  Cameroon Negative increase1,447  Niger Negative increase1,454
17  Ukraine Positive decrease902  Pakistan Positive decrease1,269[187][188]  Libya Positive decrease727  Thailand Negative increase163  Philippines Negative increase1,316  Colombia Negative increase1,399

*Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ "The death toll remains disputed with figures ranging from 200,000 to 2 million."[103]
  2. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[66][183]
  3. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[66][78]
  4. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[66][184]
  5. ^ a b c Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[66]
  1. ^ See [65][66][67][68]
  2. ^ See [66][77][78]
  3. ^ See [81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94]
  4. ^ See [111][112][113][114][115][116]
  5. ^ See[66][124][125][126]
  6. ^ See [135][136][137][138][139]
  7. ^ See Casualties in 2021
  8. ^ See Casualties in 2022
  9. ^ See [162][163][164][165][166]
  10. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  1. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003

References[edit]

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  189. ^ SATP [3] Terrorism record - 937 killed in 2018. In fighting with Pakistan 51 Indians were killed, 26 Indian civilians [4] and 25 Indian soldiers.[5] In total 988 were killed in India due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.
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  191. ^ SATP [6] Terrorism record - 697 killed in 2018. In fighting with India 39 Pakistanis were killed, 30 Pakistani Civilians [7] and 9 Pakistani Soldiers were killed.[8][9][10][11][12] In total 736 were killed in Pakistan due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.

External links[edit]

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