COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia

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COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationBritish Columbia, Canada
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseVancouver
Arrival dateJanuary 28, 2020
(10 months and 4 days)
Confirmed cases33,894[1]
Active cases8,796
(9,663 minus 867)
(29% of total cases)[1]
Recovered23,774[1]
Deaths
457[1]
Fatality rate1.35%
Government website
BC Centre for Disease Control

The COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia forms part of an ongoing worldwide viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On January 28, 2020, British Columbia became the second province to confirm a case of COVID-19 in Canada.[2] The first case of infection involved a patient who had recently returned from Wuhan, Hubei, China.[3] The first case of community transmission in Canada was confirmed in British Columbia on March 5, 2020.[4] As of December 1, 2020, the BC Centre for Disease Control had announced 33,894 confirmed cases, 23,774 recoveries, and 457 deaths.[1] As of December 1, 2020, 1,161,867 tests for the virus (about 23 percent of BC's total population)[5] had been conducted in British Columbia.[6] As of December 1, 2020, there are 867 cases that have been omitted as they lived outside the province or have moved back to their home jurisdiction.[7]

British Columbians have taken numerous emergency measures in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus, including placing emphasis on physical distancing and self-isolation. On March 23, British Columbian Premier John Horgan announced the details of the province-wide emergency-relief plan, which includes income support, tax relief and direct funding in order to mitigate economic effects of the pandemic.[8]

Management[edit]

A public health emergency was declared in the province on March 17.[9] On March 18, BC Public Safety Minister Mike Farnworth declared a province-wide state of emergency.[10] Several municipalities in the Metro Vancouver Regional District have declared local states of emergency, including Vancouver, New Westminster, Delta, Surrey, and Richmond.[11]

On March 19, the BC Housing Management Commission placed a moratorium on evictions from government subsidized housing.[11]

British Columbia provided an online self assessment tool for those who are concerned they may be infected.[12] First responders such as police and firefighters have begun to ask screening questions about COVID-19 symptoms prior to attendance, and may wear additional personal protective equipment upon attendance to residences.[13]

Closures[edit]

Gatherings of over 50 people have been banned, and bars and nightclubs have been ordered to close.[14] Restaurants and cafes were initially permitted to remain open as long as staff were able to maintain physical distance from customers. However, on March 20, provincial health officer Bonnie Henry ordered the closure of all dine-in establishments.[15] On March 21, she ordered all personal service establishments, such as day spas, hair and beauty salons, and tattoo parlours, to close for the foreseeable future.[16] Many cities have closed public playgrounds, including Vancouver,[17] Delta,[18] Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, and Port Moody.[19]

Numerous businesses have voluntarily reduced operating hours or closed physical locations. Many have moved operations to phone and internet.[20][11]

Timeline[edit]

COVID-19 cases in British Columbia, Canada  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Jan Jan Feb Feb Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Jun Jun Jul Jul Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov Dec Dec Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
# of recoveries
2020-01-28
1(n.a.)
1(=)
2020-02-04
2(+100%) 1(n.a.)
2020-02-05
2(=) 1(=)
2020-02-06
4(+100%) 4(+300%)
4(=) 4(=)
2020-02-14
5(+25%) 4(=)
5(=) 4(=)
2020-02-20
6(+20%) 4(=)
6(=) 4(=)
2020-02-24
7(+17%) 4(=)
7(=) 4(=)
2020-03-02
8(+14%) 4(=)
2020-03-03
12(+50%) 4(=)
2020-03-04
13(+8.3%) 4(=)
13(=) 4(=)
2020-03-06
21(+62%) 4(=)
2020-03-07
27(+29%) 4(=)
2020-03-08
27(=) 4(=)
2020-03-09
32(+19%) 4(=)
2020-03-10
39(+22%) 4(=)
2020-03-11
46(+18%) 4(=)
2020-03-12
53(+15%) 4(=)
2020-03-13
64(+21%) 4(=)
2020-03-14
73(+14%) 4(=)
2020-03-15
73(=) 4(=)
2020-03-16
103(+41%) 5(+25%)
2020-03-17
186(+81%) 5(=)
2020-03-18
231(+24%) 5(=)
2020-03-19
271(+17%) 5(=)
2020-03-20
348(+28%) 6(+20%)
2020-03-21
424(+22%) 6(=)
2020-03-22
472(+11%) 6(=)
2020-03-23
539(+14%) 100(+1567%)
2020-03-24
617(+14%) 173(+73%)
2020-03-25
659(+6.8%) 183(+5.8%)
2020-03-26
725(+10%) 186(+1.6%)
2020-03-27
792(+9.2%) 275(+48%)
2020-03-28
884(+12%) 396(+44%)
2020-03-29
900(+1.8%) 396(=)
2020-03-30
970(+7.8%) 469(+18%)
2020-03-31
1,013(+4.4%) 507(+8.1%)
2020-04-01
1,066(+5.2%) 606(+20%)
2020-04-02
1,121(+5.2%) 641(+5.8%)
2020-04-03
1,174(+4.7%) 673(+5.0%)
2020-04-04
1,203(+2.5%) 704(+4.6%)
2020-04-05
1,229(+2.2%) 704(=)
2020-04-06
1,266(+3.0%) 783(+11%)
2020-04-07
1,291(+2.0%) 805(+2.8%)
2020-04-08
1,336(+3.5%) 838(+4.1%)
2020-04-09
1,370(+2.5%) 858(+2.4%)
2020-04-10
1,410(+2.9%) 879(+2.4%)
2020-04-11
1,445(+2.5%) 905(+3.0%)
2020-04-12
1,470(+1.7%) 905(=)
2020-04-13
1,490(+1.4%) 926(+2.3%)
2020-04-14
1,517(+1.8%) 942(+1.7%)
2020-04-15
1,561(+2.9%) 955(+1.4%)
2020-04-16
1,575(+0.9%) 983(+2.9%)
2020-04-17
1,618(+2.7%) 966(−1.7%[i])
2020-04-18
1,647(+1.8%) 987(+2.2%)
2020-04-19
1,676(+1.8%) 987(=)
2020-04-20
1,699(+1.4%) 1,039(+5.3%)
2020-04-21
1,724(+1.4%) 1,041(+0.2%)
2020-04-22
1,795(+4.1%) 1,079(+3.7%)
2020-04-23
1,824(+1.6%) 1,092(+1.2%)
2020-04-24
1,853(+1.6%) 1,114(+2.0%)
2020-04-25
1,948(+5.1%) 1,137(+2.0%)
2020-04-26
1,987(+2.0%) 1,137(=)
2020-04-27
1,998(+0.6%) 1,190(+4.7%)
2020-04-28
2,053(+2.6%) 1,231(+3.4%)
2020-04-29
2,087(+1.7%) 1,305(+6.0%)
2020-04-30
2,112(+1.2%) 1,322(+1.3%)
2020-05-01
2,145(+1.5%) 1,357(+2.6%)
2020-05-02
2,171(+1.2%) 1,376(+1.4%)
2020-05-03
2,205(+1.6%) 1,376(=)
2020-05-04
2,224(+0.9%) 1,417(+3.0%)
2020-05-05
2,232(+0.4%) 1,472(+3.7%)
2020-05-06
2,255(+1.0%) 1,494(+1.5%)
2020-05-07
2,286(+1.4%) 1,512(+1.2%)
2020-05-08
2,315(+1.3%) 1,579(+4.4%)
2020-05-09
2,330(+0.6%) 1,659(+5.1%)
2020-05-10
2,339(+0.4%) 1,659(=)
2020-05-11
2,353(+0.6%) 1,719(+3.6%)
2020-05-12
2,360(+0.3%) 1,832(+6.5%)
2020-05-13
2,376(+0.7%) 1,859(+1.5%)
2020-05-14
2,392(+0.7%[ii]) 1,885(+1.4%)
2020-05-15
2,407(+0.6%) 1,908(+1.4%)
2020-05-16
2,428(+0.9%) 1,932(+1.3%)
2020-05-17
2,436(+0.3%) 1,932(=)
2020-05-18
2,444(+0.3%) 1,966(+1.7%)
2020-05-19
2,446(+0.1%) 1,975(+0.5%)
2020-05-20
2,467(+0.9%) 2,001(+1.3%)
2020-05-21
2,479(+0.5%) 2,020(+0.9%)
2020-05-22
2,507(+1.1%[iii]) 2,042(+1.1%)
2020-05-23
2,517(+0.4%) 2,057(+0.7%)
2020-05-24
2,523(+0.2%) 2,057(=)
2020-05-25
2,530(+0.3%) 2,102(+2.2%)
2020-05-26
2,541(+0.4%) 2,122(+1.0%)
2020-05-27
2,550(+0.4%) 2,144(+1.0%)
2020-05-28
2,558(+0.3%[iv]) 2,153(+0.4%)
2020-05-29
2,562(+0.2%) 2,170(+0.8%)
2020-05-30
2,573(+0.4%) 2,181(+0.5%)
2020-05-31
2,582(+0.3%) 2,181(=)
2020-06-01
2,597(+0.6%) 2,207(+1.2%)
2020-06-02
2,601(+0.2%) 2,229(+1.0%)
2020-06-03
2,623(+0.8%) 2,243(+0.6%)
2020-06-04
2,632(+0.3%[v]) 2,265(+1.0%)
2020-06-05
2,632(+0.04%[vi]) 2,272(+0.3%)
2020-06-05
2,632(+0.04%) 2,272(+0.3%)
2020-06-07
2,650(+0.7%) 2,272(=)
2020-06-08
2,659(+0.3%) 2,309(+1.6%)
2020-06-09
2,669(+0.3%) 2,319(+0.4%)
2020-06-10
2,680(+0.4%) 2,328(+0.4%)
2020-06-11
2,694(+0.5%[vii]) 2,344(+0.7%)
2020-06-12
2,709(+0.6%) 2,354(+0.4%)
2020-06-14
2,739(+1.1%) 2,354(=)
2020-06-15
2,745(+0.2%) 2,395(+1.7%)
2020-06-16
2,756(+0.4%) 2,416(+0.9%)
2020-06-17
2,775(+0.7%) 2,422(+0.2%)
2020-06-18
2,783(+1.4%) 2,425(+1.3%)
2020-06-19
2,790(+0.3%) 2,444(+0.8%)
2020-06-21
2,806(+0.6%) 2,444(=)
2020-06-22
2,822(+1.4%) 2,471(+1.9%)
2020-06-23
2,835(+0.5%) 2,491(+0.8%)
2020-06-24
2,849(+0.5%) 2,516(+1.0%)
2020-06-25
2,869(+1.7%) 2,517(+1.9%)
2020-06-26
2,878(+0.3%) 2,545(+1.1%)
2020-06-28
2,902(+0.8%) 2,545(=)
2020-06-29
2,904(+1.2%) 2,577(+2.4%)
2020-06-30
2,916(+0.4%) 2,590(+0.5%)
2020-07-01
2,931(+0.5%) 2,590(=)
2020-07-02
2,940(+1.2%) 2,603(+1.0%)
2020-07-03
2,947(+0.2%) 2,608(+0.2%)
2020-07-05
2,971(+0.8%) 2,609(=)
2020-07-06
2,978(+0.2%) 2,629(+1.0%)
2020-07-07
2,990(+0.4%) 2,645(+0.6%)
2020-07-08
3,008(+0.6%) 2,660(+0.6%)
2020-07-09
3,028(+0.7%) 2,667(+0.3%)
2020-07-10
3,053(+0.8%) 2,679(+0.5%)
2020-07-12
3,094(+1.3%) 2,679(=)
2020-07-13
3,115(+0.7%) 2,718(+1.5%)
2020-07-14
3,128(+0.4%) 2,730(+0.4%)
2020-07-15
3,149(+0.7%) 2,753(+0.8%)
2020-07-16
3,170(+0.7%[viii]) 2,789(+1.3%)
2020-07-17
3,198(+0.9%) 2,802(+0.5%)
2020-07-19
3,268(+2.2%) 2,802(=)
2020-07-20
3,300(+1.0%) 2,858(+2.0%)
2020-07-21
3,328(+0.8%) 2,873(+0.5%)
2020-07-22
3,362(+1.0%) 2,888(+0.2%)
2020-07-23
3,392(+0.9%) 2,898(+0.3%)
2020-07-24
3,419(+0.8%) 2,934(+1.2%)
2020-07-26
3,476(+1.7%) 2,934(=)
2020-07-27
3,500(+0.7%) 3,043(+3.7%)
2020-07-28
3,523(+0.7%) 3,076(+1.1%)
2020-07-29
3,562(+1.1%) 3,109(+1.0%)
2020-07-30
3,591(+0.8%) 3,155(+1.5%)
2020-07-31
3,641(+1.4%) 3,168(+0.4%)
2020-08-04
3,787(+4.0%) 3,273(+3.3%)
2020-08-05
3,834(+1.2%) 3,288(+0.5%)
2020-08-06
3,881(+1.2%) 3,315(+0.8%)
2020-08-07
3,934(+1.4%) 3,353(+1.1%)
2020-08-10
4,065(+3.3%) 3,425(+2.1%)
2020-08-11
4,111(+1.1%) 3,444(+0.6%)
2020-08-12
4,196(+2.1%) 3,469(+0.7%)
2020-08-13
4,274(+1.9%) 3,500(+0.9%)
2020-08-14
4,358(+2.0%) 3,533(+0.9%)
2020-08-17
4,594(+5.4%) 3,653(+3.4%)
2020-08-18
4,677(+1.8%) 3,704(+1.4%)
2020-08-19
4,745(+1.5%) 3,749(+1.2%)
2020-08-20
4,825(+1.7%) 3,845(+2.6%)
2020-08-21
4,915(+1.9%) 3,889(+1.1%)
2020-08-24
5,184(+5.5%) 4,068(+4.6%)
2020-08-25
5,242(+1.1%) 4,114(+1.1%)
2020-08-26
5,304(+1.2%) 4,199(+2.1%)
2020-08-27
5,372(+1.3%) 4,262(+1.5%)
2020-08-28
5,496(+2.3%) 4,310(+1.1%)
2020-08-31
5,790(+5.3%) 4,475(+3.8%)
2020-09-01
5,848(+1.0%) 4,505(+0.7%)
2020-09-02
5,952(+1.8%) 4,605(+2.2%)
2020-09-03
6,041(+1.5%) 4,644(+0.8%)
2020-09-04
6,162(+2.0%) 4,706(+1.3%)
2020-09-08
6,591(+7.0%) 4,978(+5.8%)
2020-09-09
6,691(+1.5%) 5,100(+2.5%)
2020-09-10
6,830(+2.1%) 5,205(+2.1%)
2020-09-11
6,962(+1.9%) 5,273(+1.3%)
2020-09-14
7,279(+4.6%) 5,446(+3.3%)
2020-09-15
7,376(+1.3%) 5,548(+1.9%)
2020-09-16
7,498(+1.7%) 5,646(+1.8%)
2020-09-17
7,663(+2.2%) 5,738(+1.6%)
2020-09-18
7,842(+2.3%[ix]) 5,797(+1.0%)
2020-09-21
8,208(+4.7%) 5,972(+3.0%)
2020-09-22
8,304(+1.2%[x]) 6,589(+10.3%)
2020-09-23
8,395(+1.1%) 6,769(+2.7%)
2020-09-24
8,543(+1.8%) 6,917(+2.2%)
2020-09-25
8,641(+1.1%) 7,036(+1.7%)
2020-09-27
8,834(+2.2%) 7,036(=)
2020-09-28
8,908(+0.8%) 7,346(+4.4%)
2020-09-29
9,013(+1.2%) 7,485(+1.9%)
2020-09-30
9,138(+1.4%) 7,591(+1.4%)
2020-10-01
9,220(+0.9%) 7,695(+1.4%)
2020-10-02
9,381(+1.7%) 7,813(+1.5%)
2020-10-04
9,619(+2.5%) 7,813(=)
2020-10-05
9,739(+1.2%) 8,115(+3.9%)
2020-10-06
9,841(+1.0%) 8,184(+0.9%)
2020-10-07
9,956(+1.2%) 8,296(+1.4%)
2020-10-08
10,066(+1.1%) 8,398(+1.2%)
2020-10-09
10,185(+1.2%) 8,502(+1.2%)
2020-10-12
10,633(+4.4%) 8,502(=)
2020-10-13
10,734(+0.9%) 8,974(+5.6%)
2020-10-14
10,892(+1.5%) 9,112(+1.5%)
2020-10-15
11,034(+1.3%) 9,257(+1.6%)
2020-10-16
11,189(+1.4%) 9,387(+1.4%)
2020-10-17
11,361(+1.5%) 9,387(=)
2020-10-18
11,513(+1.3%) 9,387(=)
2020-10-19
11,687(+1.5%[xi]) 9,753(+3.9%)
2020-10-20
11,854(+1.4%) 9,871(+1.2%)
2020-10-21
12,057(+1.7%) 9,993(+1.2%)
2020-10-22
12,331(+2.3%[xii]) 10,114(+1.2%)
2020-10-23
12,554(+1.8%) 10,247(+1.3%)
2020-10-24
12,871(+2.5%) 10,247(=)
2020-10-25
13,164(+2.3%) 10,247(=)
2020-10-26
13,371(+1.6%) 10,734(+4.8%)
2020-10-27
13,588(+1.6%) 10,954(+2.0%)
2020-10-28
13,875(+2.1%) 11,244(+2.6%)
2020-10-29
14,109(+1.7%) 11,448(+1.8%)
2020-10-30
14,381(+1.9%) 11,670(+1.9%)
2020-10-31
14,733(+2.4%) 11,670(=)
2020-11-01
15,122(+2,6%) 11,670(=)
2020-11-02
15,501(+2.5%) 12,207(+4.6%)
2020-11-03
15,800(+1.9%) 12,431(+1.8%)
2020-11-04
16,135(+2.1%) 12,659(+1.8%)
2020-11-05
16,560(+2.6%) 12,806(+1.2%)
2020-11-06
17,149(+3.6%) 13,035(+1.8%)
2020-11-07
17,716(+3.3%[xiii]) 13,035(=)
2020-11-08
18,252(+3.0%) 13,035(=)
2020-11-09
18,714(+2.5%) 13,425(+3.0%)
2020-11-10
19,239(+2.8%) 13,704(+2.1%)
2020-11-11
19,775(+2.8%) 13,704(=[xiv])
2020-11-12
20,368(+2.9%[xv]) 14,089(+2.8%)
2020-11-13
20,985(+3.0%) 14,901(+5.8%)
2020-11-14
21,599(+2.9%) 14,901(=)
2020-11-15
22,258(+3.1%) 14,901(=)
2020-11-16
22,944(+2.9%) 16,087(+8.0%)
2020-11-17
23,661(+3.1%) 16,469(+2.4%)
2020-11-18
24,479*(+3.5%) 16,914(+2.7%)
2020-11-19
24,960(+2%) 17,207(+1.7%)
2020-11-20
25,792*(+3.3%) 17,477(+1.6%)
2020-11-21
26,651*(+3.3%) 17,477(=)
2020-11-22
26,813(+0.6%) 17,477(=)
2020-11-23
27,407(+2.2%) 19,069(+9.1%)
2020-11-24
28,113**(+2.6%) 19,605(+2.8%)
2020-11-25
29,086(+3.5%) 19,814(+1.1%)
2020-11-26
29,973(+3%) 19,998(+0.9%)
2020-11-27
30,884(+3%) 21,304(+6.5%)
2020-11-28
31,634(+2.4%) 21,304(=)
2020-11-29
32,642(+3.2%) 21,304(=)
2020-11-30
33,238(+1.8%[xvi]) 23,111(+8.5%)
2020-12-01
33,894(+2%) 23,774(+2.9%)
Source: "BC COVID-19 Data". BC Centre for Disease Control.

Data in the BC COVID-19 dashboard is updated from Monday to Friday only.[36] The number of cumulative cases and deaths on Saturdays, if available, are based on daily updates provided to the Government of Canada.[37] The numbers of cumulative cases and deaths on Sundays up to July 5 are calculated based on the surveillance report published next Monday. The numbers of cumulative cases on Sundays from July 12 onwards are calculated based on the “New Cases” figure shown in the BC COVID-19 dashboard next Monday.

*BC has revised the new case numbers for November 18, 20 and 21 where those are the days the province has topped the mark of 800 in a day.
**November 24, where there were 941 new cases, has been revised to 706 cases.
[38]

Notes:

  1. ^ The decrease in the number of recoveries on April 17, 2020 corresponds to a change in criteria used to determine recoveries in Vancouver Coastal Health cases.[21]
  2. ^ The data on May 14 include fifteen newly reported cases and one additional case added due to a data correction.[22]
  3. ^ The data on May 22 includes eighteen newly reported cases and ten additional cases added due to two data corrections.[23]
  4. ^ The data on May 28 includes nine new cases reported on May 28 and one case removed due to a data correction.[24]
  5. ^ The data on June 4 includes five newly reported cases and four epidemiologically-linked (epi-linked) cases (symptomatic individuals who had close contacts with confirmed cases but did not receive tests). Epi-linked cases were tracked starting May 19 and included in the daily case counts beginning June 4.[25][26]
  6. ^ Although one new case was reported today, the total does not reflect a change compared to yesterday. One previously reported case has been removed due to data correction.[27]
  7. ^ Starting June 11, BC Centre for Disease Control reduces the surveillance report frequency to Mondays and Thursdays only. [28]
  8. ^ Starting July 16, BC Centre for Disease Control reduces the surveillance report frequency to weekly on Thursdays only. [29]
  9. ^ Including 40 historic cases tested between August 11 and September 16 as the patients did not have personal health numbers. [30]
  10. ^ The sharp decrease of 522 active cases and increase of 617 recoveries were occurred due to the delayed reporting. [31]
  11. ^ One case was removed due to a data correction. [32]
  12. ^ Starting October 22, BC Centre for Disease Control re-scheduled the weekly surveillance report to Fridays. [33]
  13. ^ British Columbia specially provides another rare weekend update for November 7. [34]
  14. ^ No updates were provided due to Remembrance Day.
  15. ^ One case was removed due to a data correction. [35]
  16. ^ Including 277 historical cases that occurred between November 18 and 26.


2020[edit]

The first case in British Columbia was reported on January 28. The person had returned from Wuhan and began experiencing symptoms on January 26, with self-isolation beginning immediately.[39]

The first case in BC's interior was reported on February 14. The person had recently returned from China, and was self-isolating.[40]

The first case in the Fraser Health region was reported on February 20. This was also the first BC case where the person had traveled from Iran. The person immediately began self-isolation.[41]

The first two cases in the Lynn Valley Care Centre in North Vancouver were reported on March 7. One resident and one staff member were diagnosed.[42] The staff member is now thought to be Canada's first case of community transmission.[43] This care centre became Canada's worst outbreak, with 16 cases to date, and may be linked to subsequent cases in another seniors' home and a hospital in North Vancouver.[44]

BC's first two cases linked to the Grand Princess were also reported on March 7. They were hospitalized.[42]

On March 9, the Lynn Valley outbreak resulted in Canada's first death. The person was a man in his 80s with pre-existing health conditions.[43] On March 17, three more deaths were announced: 2 were at the Lynn Valley Care Center, the other "in [a] hospital in the Fraser Health region".[45] Another death was reported at the Lynn Valley Care Centre on March 19 and again on March 21.[46][47]

Anti-lockdown protest in Vancouver on April 26, 2020

On March 18, 45 cases were confirmed, increasing the total to 231.[48] On March 19, 40 new cases were confirmed.[46] On March 20, 77 cases were confirmed[49] and 76 cases were confirmed on March 21, increasing the total number of cases to 424.[50] On March 23, health officials in BC reported that 100 people had recovered from the virus. The number of confirmed cases in the province rose to 472.[51] On March 24, the number of confirmed cases in the province rose to 617. On the other hand, the number of recovered people rose to 173.[52][53] On March 25, confirmed cases rose to 659, deaths to 14, and recoveries to 183.[54]

On March 27, 67 new cases in the province were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 792. Another 2 deaths were also confirmed, which took place in the Vancouver Coastal Health region. However, the number of recoveries rose to 275.[55] On March 28, 92 more cases were reported in the province, bringing the total to 884. Another death was also confirmed by health authorities as well. The number of recoveries rose to 396.[56][57]

On March 30, the number of cases rose to 970, seeing 86 new cases. Two other deaths were confirmed as well, but the number of recoveries rose to 469.[58]

On April 4, the number of cases rose to 1,203, after 29 new cases were confirmed. Despite it being the lowest amount of confirmed cases in weeks, 3 more people were confirmed dead. The number of recoveries rose to 704.[59]

On April 7, the number of cases rose to 1,291, and an additional 4 more deaths were reported. However, the amount of recoveries rose to 805, with the province "bending the curve."[60]

On April 17, Provincial health officer Dr. Bonnie Henry announced that B.C. had succeeded in reducing the number of cases and the health-care system was not overwhelmed. She added that B.C. had "flattened that curve".[61]

On May 19, the government announced that it was advancing to phase 2 of the restart plan, allowing all retail, restaurants, libraries, museums, offices and childcare to reopen. Parks and beaches were also allowed to reopen with social distancing requirements in place. Medically necessary services for physiotherapy, dentistry, massage therapy and chiropractic were also allowed to resume, along with hair salons and counselling services.[62]

On June 24, Premier John Horgan and Henry announced that BC had successfully flattened the curve enough to allow the province to proceed to phase 3 of the restart plan, allowing the film industry to resume, and a return for in-person education for elementary and high school students in September. Gatherings of people greater than 50 were still prohibited.[63][64] Phase 4 of the restart plan has yet to be implemented; entry to stage 4 is conditional on "widespread vaccination, community immunity, or successful treatments."[65] The national and global numbers of active case numbers will also need to decline in order for the province to recommend its implementation. Once BC moves to stage 4, conventions, concerts, international tourism, and professional sports with audiences will be allowed.[65]

There are plans as of late July 2020 by the Provincial Government to announce back to school plans for the 2020–21 school year.[66]

On October 19, Henry declared that British Columbia was in a second wave.[67] On October 30, MLA Adrian Dix announced an amended Provincial Health Officer order, which limits private residences to six guests.[68][69]

On October 21, British Columbia declared the first school outbreak at École de l’Anse-au-sable in Kelowna.[70]

On October 29, Interior Health declared the outbreak at Okanagan Men's Centre in Winfield.[71]

On November 7, Henry announced the new two-week regional lockdown applying to Fraser and Vancouver Coastal Health beginning from 10PM until noon of November 23 regarding the continuous COVID-19 record-breaking resurgence. [72][73]

On November 9, Premier John Horgan threatened to revert the restart plan to the March/April phases if COVID-19 cases continue to increase. [74] Also on the same day, Island Health declared the first Nanaimo school outbreak at Dover Bay Secondary School that happened between November 2–5.[75]

On Remembrance Day, Island Health declared the second Nanaimo school outbreak at John Barsby Secondary School that occurred between November 5–6.[76] Also on the same day, Vancouver Island has also declared the first outbreak in Nanaimo Regional General Hospital, suspected from the Lower Mainland.[77]

By November 12, British Columbia recorded a total 20,368 confirmed cases with almost 6,000 active cases. 155 people were hospitalized, 44 of which were in intensive care.[78] On the same day, Henry stressed that BC could expect the number of daily new cases to surpass 1,000 unless the residents are willing to change their behaviours and start following rules.[79]

BC Centre for Disease Control surveyed Surrey as the most COVID-19 infested city in British Columbia as of November 13.[80] Also on the same day in the same city, Fraser Health also declared a COVID-19 outbreak at Platinum Athletic Club at King George Boulevard, after 42 customers tested positive between October 21 and November 7.[81] In the city vicinity, several Loblaws grocery stores and pharmacies in the Lower Mainland, including Real Canadian Superstore, Wholesale Club, Shoppers Drug Mart, and T&T Supermarket have reported positive tests of COVID-19, though exposure to the public has not been documented.[82] Vancouver Coastal Health has also declared three restaurant outbreaks in Whistler between October 31 and November 6.[83]

On November 14, three schools in the Fraser Health region decided to close for two weeks after an outbreak and two "clusters" were reported.[84] Fraser Health reported an outbreak at Slumber Lodge Motel in Hope November 7–9.[85] British Columbia also introduced new regional rule-breaking fines for Fraser and Vancouver Coastal Health: party buses and limousines spotted on the streets will be issued a $2,000 fine plus an additional $200 for each participating individual.[86]

On November 16, Fraser Health declared a deadly outbreak at the seniors village in White Rock after a resident died the previous day. Four new care home outbreaks were also declared in Surrey, New Westminster and Burnaby.[87] Henry explained why the province did not mandate masks after updating the provincial cases for November 14–16.[88] Island Health also declared the third and fourth Nanaimo school, and first Ladysmith school outbreaks.[89]

On November 17, Vancouver Island declared the first care home outbreak in Port Alberni at Tsawaayuus Rainbow Gardens.[90] In Victoria, a city hall employee was diagnosed between November 13–16, and began self-isolating shortly after.[91] More Sobeys and Loblaws groceries stores and pharmacies outbreaks were also reported.[92] Care home outbreaks at Fraser Valley also reached 101 cases.[93]

On November 18, Horgan filed "Second Components" to BC's regional COVID-19 orders, hinted at more restrictions, and asked the federal government to discourage travel between the provinces amid the increase of COVID-19 cases.[94][95][96]

On November 19, The Society of BC Veterinarian announced an increase of "kennel cough" among the dogs in the Lower Mainland that may have been connected to the pandemic.[97] The BC government also announced that new rules, including the compulsory wearing of masks in indoor public spaces, and new restrictions on provincewide travel and social gatherings would be in place until December 7 at the earliest.[98][99][100][101] Northern Health declared an outbreak at an LNG site after 14 employees were confirmed positive in Kitimat, who were immediately told to self-isolate. [102]

On November 20, Surrey reported 19 more school outbreaks within 24 hours.[103]

On November 21, Interior Health declared an outbreak at Orchard Manor in Kelowna over a positive test of a staff member.[104]

On November 23, a second school in Victoria has declared an outbreak after an exposure was reported between November 16 and 17.[105] Six health care outbreaks, including Nanaimo General Hospital which was declared on Remembrance Day, were declared over.[106] Over the weekend, Campbell River declared an outbreak at a seniors home.[107]

On November 24, movie theatres, dance studios, and yoga classes on the mainland suspended their operations again based on the provincial restriction.[108][109] Burnaby Hospital declared an outbreak that resulted in five deaths and 95 patient and staff infections.[110] The provincial state of emergency, which was declared since March 18, has been renewed 19 times, and resulted in reaching the mark of 8 months.[111] From this day on, $230 fines will be issued to anyone who violates the new provincial mask mandate.[112][113]

BCCDC surveyed that the infection in Fraser Health has the highest per capita in Canada with double the national average as of November 25.[114]

On November 26, eight cases were reported at the B.C. provincial courthouse in Surrey, though there were no outbreaks declared.[115]

On December 1, four more school outbreaks were declared in Port Alberni after cases were being witnessed between November 23 to 25.[116] Island Health stressed that 135 cases had been added on Vancouver Island in the past week.[117]

By health authority[edit]

All health authority regions of BC indicated below are affected. As of December 1, 2020, 94 additional cases have also been confirmed outside Canada.[1] As of December 1, 2020, a total of 23,774 have recovered, 336 are in hospital, and 76 are in ICU.[1][118]

Cases, Deaths and Recoveries by Health Authority Regions
As of December 1, 2020
Health Authority Region Total Cases Hospitalized In ICU Deaths (%) Recoveries (%) Active (%) Lockdown/Restriction
Fraser Health 21,478 199 39 247 (1.15%) 13,942 (65%) 6,430 (30%) Lockdown as of November 7, but extended to December 7
Vancouver Coastal Health 8,990 79 16 194 (2.1%) 7,463 (83%) 1,330 (15%) Lockdown as of November 7, but extended to December 7
Interior Health 1,833 18 4 3 (0.16%) 1,295 (71%) 535 (29%) Restricted as of November 19 until December 7[119]
Island Health 639 7 4 6 (0.94%) 386 (60%) 247 (39%) Restricted as of November 19 until December 7[120]
Northern Health 860 33 13 7 (0.81%) 603 (70%) 250 (29%) Restricted as of November 19 until December 7

Social and economic impact[edit]

Deserted exterior of Canada Place. Note the two pedestrians on the left wearing face masks.

As a result of the pandemic, BC Ferries cancelled sailings,[121] began to permit passengers to stay in their vehicles during sailings,[122] and were granted authority to refuse to transport passengers showing symptoms consistent with the coronavirus.[123][124] On April 12, BC Ferries announced that they had reduced their sailings and were operating at 50 percent capacity.[125]

The provincial legislature passed an aid bill on March 25, 2020, before adjourning indefinitely.[126] While adjourned, some virtual sessions took place.[127] The leadership contest of the Green Party of British Columbia was postponed.[128][129]

In many parts of the province, residents began daily cheers at 7:00 p.m. to celebrate and thank healthcare workers.[130][131][132][133][134] In April, Mr. PG flew a flag emblazoned with a red heart as part of a community support initiative.[135]

In response to layoffs and unemployment, the government suspended nearly all evictions and froze rent increases. In limited circumstances where safety concerns exist, evictions were still permitted, as well as where notices were issued prior to the state of emergency. A $500 monthly rental rebate was also created to assist tenants unable to pay their monthly rent. The rebate is paid directly to landlords of qualifying tenants.[136] The Vancouver Tenants Union called for tenants in larger complexes to unite to negotiate favourable terms with landlords. Some other tenant advocacy groups called for a large-scale rent strike.[137][138]

The Pacific National Exhibition and Celebration of Light were both cancelled.[139] The Vancouver Pride Society cancelled its parade, and planned virtual events in its place.[140][141][142]

Closures caused cash-flow problems for attractions including Science World, the H. R. MacMillan Space Centre, and the Vancouver Aquarium which rely on revenues from admissions.[143][144] In response to reports that the Aquarium might have to close permanently, fundraisers raised over $600,000.[145][146]

Statistical data[edit]

New cases and deaths - Weekly (Fridays from October 22 onwards)

Cumulative cases, deaths, recoveries and active cases

Cases, deaths and recoveries in BC September to December ()
Date Cases Deaths Recoveries Active
New Total Change New Total Change New Total Change
2020-09-03 669 6,041 12.5% 6 210 2.9% 382 4,644 9.0% 1,187
2020-09-10 789 6,830 13.0% 3 213 1.4% 561 5,205 12.1% 1,412
2020-09-17 833 7,663 12.2% 7 220 3.3% 533 5,738 10.2% 1,705
2020-09-24 880 8,543 11.5% 9 229 4.1% 1,179 6,917 20.5% 1,397
2020-10-01 677 9,220 7.9% 6 235 2.6% 778 7,695 11.2% 1,290
2020-10-08 846 10,066 9.2% 10 245 4.3% 703 8,398 9.1% 1,423
2020-10-15 968 11,034 9.6% 5 250 2.0% 859 9,257 10.2% 1,527
2020-10-23 1,520 12,554 13.8% 6 256 2.4% 857 10,114 9.3% 2,051
2020-10-30 1,827 14,381 14.6% 7 263 2.7% 1,334 11,448 13.2% 2,448
2020-11-06 2,768 17,149 19.2% 12 275 4.6% 1,587 13,035 13.9% 3,839
2020-11-13 3,836 20,985 22.4% 15 290 5.5% 1,866 14,901 14.3% 5,794
2020-11-20 4,489 25,474 21.4% 41 331 14.1% 2,576 17,477 17.3% 7,666
2020-11-27 5,410 30,884 21.2% 64 395 19.3% 3,827 21,304 21.9% 9,185
Next: 2020-12-04
  • ^i The decrease in the number of recoveries on April 17 corresponds to a change in criteria used to determine recoveries in Vancouver Coastal Health cases.[148]
  • ^ii Includes fifteen new cases reported on May 14 and one additional case added due to a data correction.[149]
  • ^iii Includes eighteen new cases reported on May 22 and ten additional cases added due to two data corrections.[150]
  • ^iv Includes nine new cases reported on May 28 and one case removed due to a data correction.[151]
  • ^v Includes five new cases reported on June 4 and four epidemiologically-linked (epi-linked) cases—symptomatic individuals who had close contacts with confirmed cases but did not receive tests. Epi-linked cases were tracked starting May 19 and included in the daily case counts beginning June 4.[152][153]
  • ^vi One new case was reported on June 6 and one previously reported case removed due to a data correction.[154]
  • ^vii 12 new cases were reported on June 6 and one previously reported case removed due to a data correction.[155]
  • ^viii BC Centre for Disease Control reduced the surveillance report frequency to Mondays and Thursdays only, beginning June 11. [156]
  • ^ix Starting July 16, BC Centre for Disease Control reduced the surveillance report frequency to Thursdays only. [157]
  • ^x Starting October 22, BC Centre for Disease Control re-scheduled the weekly surveillance report to Fridays. [158]

Note: Charts are based on numbers released by health officials and may not reflect unreported cases or recoveries. Recoveries are logged on the first date after they were announced by health officials. Sources:[6][159][160]

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