Portal:Medicine
The Medicine Portal
Medicine is the science and practice of establishing the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others.
Medicine has been practiced since prehistoric times, during most of which it was an art (an area of skill and knowledge) frequently having connections to the religious and philosophical beliefs of local culture. For example, a medicine man would apply herbs and say prayers for healing, or an ancient philosopher and physician would apply bloodletting according to the theories of humorism. In recent centuries, since the advent of modern science, most medicine has become a combination of art and science (both basic and applied, under the umbrella of medical science). While stitching technique for sutures is an art learned through practice, the knowledge of what happens at the cellular and molecular level in the tissues being stitched arises through science.
Prescientific forms of medicine are now known as traditional medicine and folk medicine. They remain commonly used with, or instead of, scientific medicine and are thus called alternative medicine. As an example, evidence on the effectiveness of acupuncture is "variable and inconsistent" for any condition, but is generally safe when done by an appropriately trained practitioner. In contrast, alternative treatments outside the bounds not just of scientific medicine, but also outside the bounds of safety and efficacy are termed quackery. This can encompass an array of practices and practitioners, irrespective of whether they are prescientific (traditional medicine and folk medicine) or modern pseudo-scientific, including chiropractic which rejects modern scientific germ theory of disease (instead believing without evidence that human diseases are caused by invisible subluxation of the bones, predominantly of the spine and less so of other bones), with just over half of chiropractors also rejecting the science of immunization. (Full article...)
Selected article –
Influenza, commonly known as flu, is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae (the influenza viruses). The name influenza comes from the Italian: influenza, meaning "influence", (Latin: influentia). In humans, common symptoms of the disease are fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort. In more serious cases, influenza causes pneumonia, which can be fatal, particularly in young children and the elderly. Although it is sometimes confused with the common cold, influenza is a much more severe disease and is caused by a different type of virus. Influenza can produce nausea and vomiting, especially in children, but these symptoms are more characteristic of the unrelated gastroenteritis, which is sometimes called "stomach flu" or "24-hour flu."
(More...)
Selected image –
Photo credit: [1]
WikiProject
Get involved by joining WikiProject Medicine. We discuss collaborations and all manner of issues on our talk page.
Related portals
Did you know...? –
- ... that in Prehistoric medicine, a hole was cut into the skull to release evil spirits (Trepanning) and that there is evidence that many people survived the operation?
- ...Empty nose syndrome is caused by excess surgical removal of turbinate tissue, e.g. because of severe chronic congestion, and may severely impact quality of life?
- ...hair transplantation is a surgical baldness treatment?
General images –
Categories
Topics
Recognized content
This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Medicine}}) or categorized correctly. See WP:RECOG for configuration options. |
Featured articles
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act
- Alzheimer's disease
- Amphetamine
- Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany
- Autism
- Bacteria
- Golding Bird
- Bupropion
- Macfarlane Burnet
- Buruli ulcer
- Chagas disease
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- Coeliac disease
- Complete blood count
- Dementia with Lewy bodies
- Dengue fever
- Diffuse panbronchiolitis
- Digital media use and mental health
- Endometrial cancer
- Neil Hamilton Fairley
- Ray Farquharson
- Female genital mutilation
- Genetics
- Debora Green
- Helicobacter pylori
- Helium
- Hepatorenal syndrome
- Hippocrates
- Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
- Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid
- Influenza
- Ketogenic diet
- Leech
- Linezolid
- Lung cancer
- Major depressive disorder
- Management of multiple sclerosis
- Frances Gertrude McGill
- Meningitis
- Menstrual cycle
- 1966 New York City smog
- Nostradamus
- Osteochondritis dissecans
- Oxygen toxicity
- Pancreatic cancer
- Polio
- Pulmonary contusion
- Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa
- 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
- Reactive attachment disorder
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Rotavirus
- William S. Sadler
- Schizophrenia
- Serpin
- Social history of viruses
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi
- Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
- Tourette syndrome
- Virus
- Introduction to viruses
- Water fluoridation
- Ryan White
- Michael Woodruff
Good articles
- 2007 Bernard Matthews H5N1 outbreak
- 2009 swine flu pandemic
- Odette Abadi
- Abortion–breast cancer hypothesis
- Acne
- Adderall
- Agent Orange
- Alcohol and Native Americans
- Alcoholism
- Beulah Ream Allen
- Alprazolam
- Ambulance
- Mary Amdur
- Frances Ames
- Anaphylaxis
- Anatomy
- Andersen–Tawil syndrome
- Animal testing
- Antibiotic sensitivity testing
- Antibody
- Aphthous stomatitis
- Apothecaries' system
- Aspirin
- Asthma
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- BGR-34
- Anna Bågenholm
- Bahrain health worker trials
- Beck Depression Inventory
- Behavioural genetics
- Benzodiazepine
- Bipolar disorder
- Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome
- Birth control
- Ann Bishop (biologist)
- Blood culture
- Boston Society for Medical Improvement
- Inès de Bourgoing
- Brachytherapy
- Briarcliff Manor Fire Department
- John R. Brinkley
- Brugada syndrome
- Burn
- Sylvia Mathews Burwell
- CDK13-related disorder
- Cadet Nurse Corps
- Calcium
- Cancer pain
- Martha Hughes Cannon
- Captain Novolin
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Nessa Carey
- Elizabeth Casson
- Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
- Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
- Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
- Ascending cholangitis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Chylothorax
- Circumcision
- Clindamycin
- Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
- Coffin birth
- Collaborative practice agreement
- Lucinda L. Combs
- Common cold
- Concussion
- Condom
- Consciousness
- Aniru Conteh
- Corbett's electrostatic machine
- Crohn's disease
- Croup
- Rebecca Lee Crumpler
- De materia medica
- Joseph DeLee
- Decompression sickness
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Dental implant
- Type 2 diabetes
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Disease X
- Dopamine
- Down syndrome
- Doxorubicin
- Dyslexia
- Egg allergy
- Electric bath (electrotherapy)
- Endell Street Military Hospital
- Epidural administration
- Epilepsy
- Ethylene glycol poisoning
- Familial hypercholesterolemia
- María Teresa Ferrari
- Fibrothorax
- Gerald Fischbach
- Fish allergy
- Flea
- Folate
- Edward Ford (physician)
- Gastroenteritis
- Vera Gedroits
- Genes, Brain and Behavior
- Genome-wide association study
- Irving Gottesman
- Gout
- Great Plague of London
- Guillain–Barré syndrome
- HIV/AIDS
- HIV/AIDS in Malawi
- Hedonic hunger
- Hemorrhoid
- Hemothorax
- Henoch–Schönlein purpura
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis E
- George Foster Herben
- Hereditary coproporphyria
- Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
- Hermaphrodite (Nadar)
- Herpes simplex
- Mary Herring
- Thomas Hinde
- History of malaria
- History of poison
- History of aspirin
- HIV
- Hospice care in the United States
- Heart
- Hypertension
- Hypopituitarism
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
- Impacted wisdom teeth
- Injector pen
- International emergency medicine
- Interventricular foramina (neuroanatomy)
- Intramuscular injection
- Intravenous therapy
- 1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
- Aletta Jacobs
- Percy Lavon Julian
- Evan O'Neill Kane
- Frances Oldham Kelsey
- Kew Asylum
- Kidney stone disease
- Constance Kies
- Kusumoto Ine
- Henrietta Lacks
- Lafargue Clinic
- Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome
- Linda Laubenstein
- Lead poisoning
- Leptospirosis
- Klas August Linderfelt
- Roderigo Lopez
- Low back pain
- Lujan–Fryns syndrome
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Malaria
- Malpuech facial clefting syndrome
- Mayo Foundation for Medical Education & Research v. United States
- Helen Mayo
- Frances McConnell-Mills
- Medicinal plants
- Melioidosis
- Mental status examination
- Joseph Merrick
- Metal corset
- Metformin
- Meth mouth
- Methamphetamine
- Methoxyflurane
- Abe Mickal
- Microorganism
- Midazolam
- Migraine
- Milk allergy
- Molecular diagnostics
- Rosalie Slaughter Morton
- Mu wave
- John Benjamin Murphy
- Myocardial infarction
- Nasodigitoacoustic syndrome
- Victor Negus
- Catherine Neill
- Neuroacanthocytosis
- Neuroblastoma
- New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project
- Niacin
- Nitrogen narcosis
- Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
- Norepinephrine
- Obesity
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- Operation USA
- Osteitis fibrosa cystica
- Osteopathic medicine in the United States
- Ovulatory shift hypothesis
- Pantothenic acid
- Paracetamol poisoning
- Parasitism
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Charles Bingham Penrose
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Planned Parenthood
- Plantar fasciitis
- Plasmodium knowlesi
- Playa de Oro virus
- Pneumonia
- Pneumothorax
- Polio vaccine
- Poliovirus
- Post-traumatic epilepsy
- Potassium
- Willis J. Potts
- Premastication
- Prepatellar bursitis
- Prion
- Protein C
- Psoriasis
- Pulvermacher's chain
- Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
- Rabeprazole
- Gabor B. Racz
- Railway surgery
- Rapid strep test
- Marie Rennotte
- Cornelius P. Rhoads
- Dorothy P. Rice
- Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
- Jennie Smillie Robertson
- Rumination syndrome
- Terri Schiavo case
- Self-harm
- SENSOR-Pesticides
- Serotonin syndrome
- Shingles
- Short QT syndrome
- Sleep hygiene
- Smallpox
- Horace Smithy
- Solar urticaria
- Elmer Ernest Southard
- Spanish flu
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
- Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak
- Barend Joseph Stokvis
- Streptococcal pharyngitis
- Tina Strobos
- John Struthers (anatomist)
- Subcutaneous emphysema
- Suicide
- Alma Sundquist
- Syphilis
- Jean Tatlock
- 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
- Thiomersal and vaccines
- Thrombophilia
- Thung Sin Nio
- Tick
- Tobacco smoke enema
- Toothache
- Tracheal intubation
- Tracheobronchial injury
- Trauma-sensitive yoga
- Traumatic brain injury
- Tuberculosis
- Ultrasonography of chronic venous insufficiency of the legs
- Urinary tract infection
- Vertebral artery dissection
- Veterans benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin
- Warfarin
- Stafford L. Warren
- Charles DeWitt Watts
- Western African Ebola virus epidemic
- Western University of Health Sciences
- Robert White (Virginia physician)
- White blood cell differential
- Erik Adolf von Willebrand
- Wilson's disease
- Albertine Winner
- Marie Wittman
- Women's health
- Women's health in India
- Zyklon B
Featured pictures
Former featured pictures
Associated Wikimedia
Portals
</references>