ZyCoV-D

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ZyCoV-D
Vaccine description
TargetSARS-CoV-2
Vaccine typeDNA
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Intradermal
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
DrugBank

ZyCoV-D is a DNA plasmid based COVID-19 vaccine being developed by Cadila Healthcare with support from the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council.

Clinical research[edit]

Phase I and II trials[edit]

In February 2020, Cadila Healthcare decided to develop a DNA plasmid based COVID-19 vaccine at their Vaccine Technology Centre (VTC) in Ahmedabad.[1] The vaccine candidate was able to pass the pre-clinical trials on animal models successfully. A report of the study was made available via bioRxiv.[2] Thereafter, human trials for Phase I and II were approved by the regulator.[3]

The Phase II trials of the vaccine candidate were conducted in over 1,000 volunteers as part of the adaptive Phase I/II multi-centric, dose escalation, randomised, double-blind placebo controlled method.[4][5]

Phase III trials[edit]

In November 2020, the company announced it would test the vaccine candidate on 30,000 patients in Phase III trials.[6] The vaccine would be given out in three doses at five sites across four cities of India.[7] In January 2021, the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) granted permission to conduct the Phase III clinical trials for 28,216 Indian participants.[8][9]

In April 2021, the company reported that they expected to have initial data for the Phase III trials by May 2021.[10]

Production[edit]

On 23 April 2021, production of the ZyCoV-D vaccine was started, with a yearly capacity of 240 million doses. It is expected to get emergency use authorization in May or June.[11]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Zydus Cadila launches a fast tracked programme to develop vaccine for the novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV (COVID-19)" (PDF). www.zyduscadila.com. Cadila Healthcare.
  2. ^ Dey A, Rajanathan C, Chandra H, Pericherla HP, Kumar S, Choonia HS, et al. (26 January 2021). "Immunogenic Potential of DNA Vaccine candidate, ZyCoV-D against SARS-CoV-2 in Animal Models". bioRxiv: 2021.01.26.428240. doi:10.1101/2021.01.26.428240. S2CID 231777527.
  3. ^ "A prospective, randomized, adaptive, phase I/II clinical study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Novel Corona Virus −2019-nCov vaccine candidate of M/s Cadila Healthcare Limited by intradermal route in healthy subjects". ctri.nic.in. Clinical Trials Registry India. 15 December 2020. CTRI/2020/07/026352. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020.
  4. ^ "Zydus Cadila's ZyCov-D vaccine found to be 'safe and immunogenic'". @businessline. The Hindu. 24 December 2020.
  5. ^ Rawat K, Kumari P, Saha L (February 2021). "COVID-19 vaccine: A recent update in pipeline vaccines, their design and development strategies". European Journal of Pharmacology. 892: 173751. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173751. PMC 7685956. PMID 33245898.
  6. ^ Thacker T (7 November 2020). "Zydus Cadila to test ZyCoV-D on 30,000 patients in Phase-3 trials". The Economic Times.
  7. ^ "Covid 19 vaccine in India: Zydus Cadila begins enrolment for Phase 3 trial of ZyCoV-D in 4 cities". The Financial Express. 22 January 2021.
  8. ^ "DBT-BIRAC supported indigenously developed DNA Vaccine Candidate by Zydus Cadila, approved for Phase III clinical trials". pib.gov.in. Press Information Bureau. 3 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Novel Corona Virus-2019-nCov vaccine by intradermal route in healthy subjects". ctri.nic.in. Clinical Trials Registry - India. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  10. ^ Das, Sohini (22 April 2021). "Cadila Healthcare testing two-shot regimen for ZyCoV-D, data likely by May". Business Standard India.
  11. ^ Writer, Staff (24 April 2021). "Cadila Healthcare starts production of Covid vaccine candidate". mint. Retrieved 27 April 2021.

External links[edit]