COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh

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COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh
India Madhya Pradesh COVID-19 map.svg
Map of districts with confirmed cases
India Madhya Pradesh COVID-19 deaths map.svg
Map of COVID-19 deaths
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationMadhya Pradesh
First outbreakWuhan, China
Index caseJabalpur
Arrival date21 March 2020
(1 year, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days)
Confirmed cases588,368 (03 May 2021)
Active cases87,189 (03 May 2021)
Recovered495,367 (03 May 2021)
Deaths
5812 (03 May 2021)
Fatality rate0,98%
Territories
51 Districts
Government website
Official website
www.mohfw.gov.in

The first cases of the COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh were confirmed on 20 March 2020.[1] These were the first four cases in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh has confirmed a total of 588K cases, including 5812 deaths and 495K recoveries, as of 03 May 2021.[2]

Timeline[edit]

April 2021[edit]

  • 16 April - Researchers found that 5% of COVID -19 infections in the state were caused due to double mutation variant and 6% due to the UK variant [3]
COVID-19 cases in Madhya Pradesh, India  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases
MarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJul
Last 15 daysLast 15 days
Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-03-21
4(n.a.) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-22
5(+25%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-23
6(+20%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-24
7(+17%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-25
9(+29%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-26
15(+67%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-27
26(+73%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-28
33(+27%) 2(n.a.)
2020-03-29
39(+18%) 2(=)
2020-03-30
47(+21%) 3(+50%)
2020-03-31
66(+40%) 5(+67%)
2020-04-01
86(+30%) 6(+20%)
2020-04-02
107(+24%) 8(+33%)
2020-04-03
154(+44%) 8(=)
2020-04-04
179(+16%) 11(+38%)
2020-04-05
193(+7.8%) 13(+18%)
2020-04-06
256(+33%) 14(+7.7%)
2020-04-07
290(+13%) 21(+50%)
2020-04-08
341(+18%) 24(+14%)
2020-04-09
411(+21%) 33(+38%)
2020-04-10
451(+9.7%) 36(+9.1%)
2020-04-11
529(+17%) 40(+11%)
2020-04-12
562(+6.2%) 41(+2.5%)
2020-04-13
614(+9.3%) 50(+22%)
2020-04-14
741(+21%) 53(+6%)
2020-04-15
938(+27%) 53(=)
2020-04-16
1,164(+24%) 55(+3.8%)
2020-04-17
1,310(+13%) 69(+25%)
2020-04-18
1,402(+7%) 69(=)
2020-04-19
1,407(+0.36%) 72(+4.3%)
2020-04-20
1,485(+5.5%) 76(+5.6%)
2020-04-21
1,552(+4.5%) 80(+5.3%)
2020-04-22
1,587(+2.3%) 80(=)
2020-04-23
1,687(+6.3%) 83(+3.8%)
2020-04-24
1,846(+9.4%) 92(+11%)
2020-04-25
1,945(+5.4%) 99(+7.6%)
2020-04-26
2,090(+7.5%) 103(+4%)
2020-04-27
2,165(+3.6%) 110(+6.8%)
2020-04-28
2,387(+10%) 120(+9.1%)
2020-04-29
2,560(+7.2%) 130(+8.3%)
2020-04-30
2,625(+2.5%) 137(+5.4%)
2020-05-01
2,715(+3.4%) 145(+5.8%)
2020-05-02
2,788(+2.7%) 151(+4.1%)
2020-05-03
2,837(+1.8%) 156(+3.3%)
2020-05-04
2,942(+3.7%) 165(+5.8%)
2020-05-05
3,049(+3.6%) 176(+6.7%)
2020-05-06
3,138(+2.9%) 185(+5.1%)
2020-05-07
3,252(+3.6%) 193(+4.3%)
2020-05-08
3,341(+2.7%) 200(+3.6%)
2020-05-09
3,457(+3.5%) 211(+5.5%)
2020-05-10
3,614(+4.5%) 215(+1.9%)
2020-05-11
3,785(+4.7%) 221(+2.8%)
2020-05-12
3,986(+5.3%) 225(+1.8%)
2020-05-13
4,173(+4.7%) 232(+3.1%)
2020-05-14
4,426(+6.1%) 237(+2.2%)
2020-05-15
4,595(+3.8%) 239(+0.84%)
2020-05-16
4,790(+4.2%) 243(+1.7%)
2020-05-17
4,977(+3.9%) 248(+2.1%)
2020-05-18
5,236(+5.2%) 252(+1.6%)
2020-05-19
5,465(+4.4%) 258(+2.4%)
2020-05-20
5,735(+4.9%) 267(+3.5%)
2020-05-21
5,981(+4.3%) 270(+1.1%)
2020-05-22
6,170(+3.2%) 272(+0.74%)
2020-05-23
6,371(+3.3%) 281(+3.3%)
2020-05-24
6,665(+4.6%) 290(+3.2%)
2020-05-25
6,859(+2.9%) 300(+3.4%)
2020-05-26
7,024(+2.4%) 305(+1.7%)
2020-05-27
7,261(+3.4%) 313(+2.6%)
2020-05-28
7,453(+2.6%) 321(+2.6%)
2020-05-29
7,645(+2.6%) 334(+4%)
2020-05-30
7,891(+3.2%) 343(+2.7%)
2020-05-31
8,089(+2.5%) 350(+2%)
2020-06-01
8,283(+2.4%) 358(+2.3%)
2020-06-02
8,420(+1.7%) 364(+1.7%)
2020-06-03
8,588(+2%) 371(+1.9%)
2020-06-04
8,762(+2%) 377(+1.6%)
2020-06-05
8,996(+2.7%) 384(+1.9%)
2020-06-06
9,228(+2.6%) 399(+3.9%)
2020-06-07
9,401(+1.9%) 412(+3.3%)
2020-06-08
9,638(+2.5%) 414(+0.49%)
2020-06-09
9,849(+2.2%) 420(+1.4%)
2020-06-10
10,049(+2%) 427(+1.7%)
2020-06-11
10,241(+1.9%) 431(+0.94%)
2020-06-12
10,443(+2%) 440(+2.1%)
2020-06-13
10,641(+1.9%) 447(+1.6%)
2020-06-14
10,802(+1.5%) 459(+2.7%)
2020-06-15
10,935(+1.2%) 465(+1.3%)
2020-06-16
11,069(+1.2%) 476(+2.4%)
2020-06-17
11,244(+1.6%) 482(+1.3%)
2020-06-18
11,426(+1.6%) 486(+0.83%)
2020-06-19
11,582(+1.4%) 495(+1.9%)
2020-06-20
11,724(+1.2%) 501(+1.2%)
2020-06-21
11,903(+1.5%) 515(+2.8%)
2020-06-22
12,078(+1.5%) 521(+1.2%)
2020-06-23
12,261(+1.5%) 525(+0.77%)
2020-06-24
12,448(+1.5%) 534(+1.7%)
2020-06-25
12,595(+1.2%) 542(+1.5%)
2020-06-26
12,798(+1.6%) 546(+0.74%)
2020-06-27
12,965(+1.3%) 550(+0.73%)
2020-06-28
13,186(+1.7%) 557(+1.3%)
2020-06-29
13,370(+1.4%) 564(+1.3%)
2020-06-30
13,593(+1.7%) 572(+1.4%)
2020-07-01
13,861(+2%) 581(+1.6%)
2020-07-02
14,106(+1.8%) 589(+1.4%)
2020-07-03
14,297(+1.4%) 593(+0.68%)
2020-07-04
14,604(+2.1%) 598(+0.84%)
2020-07-05
14,930(+2.2%) 608(+1.7%)
2020-07-06
15,284(+2.4%) 617(+1.5%)
2020-07-07
15,627(+2.2%) 622(+0.81%)
2020-07-08
16,036(+2.6%) 629(+1.1%)
2020-07-09
16,341(+1.9%) 634(+0.79%)
2020-07-10
16,657(+1.9%) 638(+0.63%)
2020-07-11
17,201(+3.3%) 644(+0.94%)
2020-07-12
17,632(+2.5%) 653(+1.4%)
2020-07-13
18,207(+3.3%) 663(+1.5%)
2020-07-14
19,005(+4.4%) 673(+1.5%)
2020-07-15
19,643(+3.4%) 682(+1.3%)
2020-07-16
20,378(+3.7%) 689(+1%)
2020-07-17
21,082(+3.5%) 698(+1.3%)
2020-07-18
21,763(+3.2%) 706(+1.1%)
2020-07-19
22,600(+3.8%) 721(+2.1%)
2020-07-20
23,310(+3.1%) 738(+2.4%)
2020-07-21
24,095(+3.4%) 756(+2.4%)
2020-07-22
24,842(+3.1%) 770(+1.9%)
Sources: [1].


Statistics[edit]

District Total cases Recoveries Deaths Active cases
Total 6,00,430 5,08,775 5,905 85,750
Agar Malwa 2,401 1,981 23 397
Alirajpur 3,134 2,667 33 434
Anuppur 6,061 5,090 53 918
Ashoknagar 3,006 2,304 21 681
Balaghat 6,882 6,066 40 776
Barwani 7,304 6,514 55 735
Betul 9,990 7,902 134 1,954
Bhind 2,437 2,153 11 273
Bhopal 94,803 82,557 758 11,488
Burhanpur 2,190 2,015 35 140
Chhatarpur 6,252 5,634 61 557
Chhindwara 5,902 5,427 102 373
Damoh 5,572 4,627 115 830
Datia 5,436 3,884 54 1,498
Dewas 6,012 5,435 41 536
Dhar 9,484 7,861 106 1,517
Dindori 3,107 2,652 15 440
Guna 4,185 3,404 40 741
Gwalior 41,469 32,402 385 8,682
Harda 3,918 3,536 42 340
Hoshangabad 8,071 6,693 85 1,293
Indore 1,16,280 1,04,298 1,163 10,819
Jabalpur 38,480 33,029 440 5,011
Jhabua 6,847 5,736 42 1,069
Katni 7,537 6,389 43 1,105
Khandwa 3,706 3,395 84 227
Khargone 11,298 10,302 168 828
Mandla 4,033 3,440 15 578
Mandsaur 6,208 5,168 54 986
Morena 6,602 5,337 51 1,214
Narsinghpur 8,430 7,297 52 1,081
Neemuch 6,331 5,243 82 1,006
Niwari 2,784 1,693 17 1,074
Panna 5,221 4,586 25 610
Raisen 6,748 5,194 92 1,462
Rajgarh 6,267 5,390 105 772
Ratlam 11,830 9,762 200 1,868
Rewa 11,469 9,022 53 2,394
Sagar 12,100 9,930 176 1,994
Satna 8,959 7,426 71 1,462
Sehore 7,320 6,091 49 1,180
Seoni 5,328 4,439 21 868
Shahdol 7,448 5,982 90 1,376
Shajapur 5,178 4,405 32 741
Sheopur 2,964 2,338 33 593
Shivpuri 8,398 6,404 50 1,944
Sidhi 5,954 4,806 31 1,117
Singrauli 6,277 4,597 56 1,624
Tikamgarh 5,664 4,095 71 1,498
Ujjain 13,410 10,405 151 2,854
Umaria 4,245 3,430 45 770
Vidisha 9,498 8,342 134 1,022
As of 2021-05-03[4]

Background[edit]

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.[5] The WHO was first notified of these cases on 31 December 2019.[5]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, causing a much more significant total death toll.[6]

Lockdown[edit]

Phase 1 (25 March – 14 April)[edit]

The lockdown restricts people from stepping out of their homes.[7] All transport services including road, air and rail were suspended with exceptions for transportation of essential goods, fire, police and emergency services.[8] Educational institutions, industrial establishments and hospitality services were also suspended.[8] Services such as food shops, banks and ATMs, petrol pumps, other essentials and their manufacturing are exempted.[9] The Home Ministry said: “Anyone who fails to follow the restrictions can face up to a year in jail.”[8]

Phase 2 (15 April – 3 May)[edit]

On 14 April 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi while addressing the nation announced that the nationwide Lockdown which was supposed to end on 14 April 2020 has now been extended to 3 May 2020.[10]

Phase 3 (4 May – 17 May)[edit]

On 1 May, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the Government of India (GoI) further extended the lockdown period to two weeks beyond 4 May, with some relaxations.[11]

Phase 4 (18 May – 31 May)[edit]

On 17 May, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the MHA extended the lockdown for a period for two weeks beyond 18 May, with additional relaxations.[12]

Phase 5 (1 – 30 June)[edit]

The MHA issued fresh guidelines for the month of June, stating that the phases of reopening would "have an economic focus". Lockdown restrictions would only be imposed in containment zones, while activities would be permitted in other zones in a phased manner.[13]

On 16 June the Madhya Pradesh state government stated that they will be using pulse oximeters in areas across the state to upgrade the survey and screening of people for COVID-19 virus. A pulse oximeter is a device used to monitor the amount of oxygen carried in the body.[14]

Quarantine and containment[edit]

In Phase 4 of the lockdown, the state government imposed fines of Rs.2000 on those citizens violating the home quarantine norms for COVID-19. They also stated that if violating it for a second time they would be shifted to the government quarantine center.[15]

Testing[edit]

Summary of test results
Samples tested 246,973
Positive 10,641
Positive % 4.31%
Tests per million people [note 1] 3,003
As of 13 June 2020[17]

As of 22 July 2020, 645003 tests were performed in the state out of which 24842 were found positive.[18][17]

Source: Department Of Public Relations, Madhya Pradesh [2]

Graphs and charts[edit]

COVID-19 daily graph by total number of cases[edit]

Sources:[19]

Daily new cases[edit]

Daily new recoveries[edit]

Daily new deaths[edit]

Active cases[edit]

Semilog plot of SARS-CoV-2 spread and COVID-19 recoveries and deaths[edit]

Total numbers of active, recovered and deceased cases[edit]

Note: This is a Stacked Area chart. View the height of each section separately. Recovered + Active + Death = Total cases.

Public Health[edit]

Medical professionals were sent for national training on covid. Preparation of hospitals for the treatment of COVID-19 including postponing elective surgeries, ensuring an adequate supply of PPE kits.[20] To grant certain rights to establish effective control over outbreak affected areas and take swift actions, section 71 of the Madhya Pradesh Public Health Act, 1949 was invoked.  This section of the Act provides all Chief Medical and Health Officers and Civil Surgeon cum Chief Hospital Superintendents rights set out therein.[21]

Economic Impact[edit]

The state government is carrying out a more targeted demolition of the existing labour laws. These new rules are aimed at significantly reducing the regulatory processes a business has to undertake.[22] In addition to that the state government let companies hire contract workers for a longer duration, allow them not to recognize trade unions for collective bargaining in a number of sectors such as textiles, cement and auto, and not provide any mechanism for raising industrial disputes for new firms.[22]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Population based on 2019 estimates from National Health Mission [16]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Madhya Pradesh records first COVID-19 cases; 4 from Jabalpur test positive". Deccan Herald. 20 March 2020.
  2. ^ "MoHFW | Home". www.mohfw.gov.in. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
  3. ^ "Madhya Pradesh: Double mutation virus in 6% samples tested, UK variant in 5%". The Indian Express. 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  4. ^ "COVID cases source". Retrieved 2021-05-03.
  5. ^ a b "WHO | Novel Coronavirus – China". WHO. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  6. ^ "Coronavirus vs. SARS: How Do They Differ?". Healthline. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  7. ^ "PM calls for complete lockdown of entire nation for 21 days". Press Information Bureau.
  8. ^ a b c "Guidelines.pdf" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs.
  9. ^ Tripathi, Rahul (25 March 2020). "India 21 day Lockdown: What is exempted, what is not". The Economic Times.
  10. ^ DelhiApril 14, India Today Web Desk New; April 14, 2020UPDATED; Ist, 2020 09:32. "Lockdown 2.0 with exceptions to restart economy: What's proposed ahead of PM Modi's address". India Today. Retrieved 2020-05-07.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ newsworld24 (2020-05-01). "Lockdown Extension till May 17: Read MHA guidelines". News World24. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  12. ^ Banerjea, Aparna. "Coronavirus lockdown extended till 31 May, says NDMA". Livemint.com. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  13. ^ ""Unlock1": Malls, Restaurants, Places Of Worship To Reopen June 8". NDTV.com.
  14. ^ "Madhya Pradesh mulls pulse oximeters in urban areas for screening Covid-19 patients". Hindustan Times. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  15. ^ "Rs 2,000 fine for home quarantine violation in MP". Economic Times. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  16. ^ "Report_Population_Projection_2019.pdf" (PDF).
  17. ^ a b https://www.mpinfo.org/MPinfoStatic/other_updates/Health-Bulletin-22July20.pdf
  18. ^ For more information, see https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country_subdivision
  19. ^ "MoHFW | Home". www.mohfw.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  20. ^ "Madhya Pradesh Government's Response to COVID-19 (January 2020- April 17, 2020". PSR. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  21. ^ "Madhya Pradesh Government's Response to COVID-19 (January 2020- April 17, 2020)". PSE.
  22. ^ a b Venkataramakrishnan, Rohan. "The Political Fix: Why are Indian states junking labour laws in the middle of the Covid-19 crisis?". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2020-06-26.