COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia

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Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia
Date13 January 2021 (2021-01-13) – present
Location34 provinces in Indonesia
CauseCOVID-19 pandemic
Target40,349,049 people
Organised byMinistry of Health
Participants
  • First dose: 12,851,144 people
  • Second dose: 8,165,862 people
Outcome
  • 4.76% of the Indonesian population has received at least one dose
  • 3.02% of the Indonesian population has received both doses
WebsiteVaksin Dashboard
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The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is an ongoing mass immunization in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. On 13 January 2021, the program commenced when President Joko Widodo was vaccinated at the presidential palace.[1] As of 5 May 2021 at 18:00 WIB (UTC+7), 12,851,144 people had received the first dose of the vaccine, and 8,165,862 people had been fully vaccinated.[2] By April, Indonesia had received 59.5 million bulk doses of CoronaVac.[3]

Bali is the first province to reach the target for the first dose with 108.64%, while Jakarta is the closest for the second dose with 44.55%. The latter also has the highest percentage of population fully vaccinated with 12.68%.

Timeline[edit]

Main article: Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

2020[edit]

On 16 December, President Jokowi announced COVID-19 vaccines would be provided for free for all Indonesians.[4] According to Jokowi, Indonesia has procured 400 million dosage of vaccines. The vaccines would be from Sinovac, Novavax, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca.[5]

On 31 December, Indonesia's Minister of Health said the vaccination would be mandatory. Indonesians who have received a text message from authorities have to be vaccinated.[6] Also on this day, 1.8 million CoronaVac vaccines arrived in Indonesia. Along with another 1.2 million vaccines which had arrived earlier that month, the doses would be distributed among Indonesia's 34 provinces.[7]

2021[edit]

On 13 January, Indonesia's vaccination program commenced.[8]

On 17 February, the second stage of vaccination program began. The Indonesian government confirmed vaccination would be compulsory for citizens and it would seek the private sector's help in inoculating the population.[9]

On 7 March, at least 1% of Indonesia's population had received a COVID-19 vaccine inoculation.

On 8 March, Indonesia received its first shipment of vaccines from the COVAX initiative with 1.1 million doses of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines.[10]

On 15 March, the government decided on four vaccines in use for the self-vaccination program for private employees: Sinopharm, Moderna, Sputnik V, and Novavax.[11] The country also temporarily halted the distribution of AstraZeneca vaccines after reports of blood clot post vaccination in Europe.[12]

On 19 March, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) authorized the resumption of distribution and use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.[13]

On 23 March, the Ministry of Health permitted the second dose of the CoronaVac vaccine for people under 60 to be administered up to 28 days after the first dose, when a strict gap of 14 days between the two doses could not be attained.[14]

On 1 April, the Ministry of Health announced the postponement of the vaccination schedule for the general public to June or July because of a vaccine shortage caused by the export ban of AstraZeneca vaccines from India.[15]

On 8 April, Minister of Health Budi Gunadi Sadikin said there was no certainty regarding the arrival of 104 million doses of Oxford–Astrazeneca committed under the COVAX initiative, due to export ban from India.[16] Moreover, the state-owned vaccine manufacturer Bio Farma announced it had ordered 15 million doses from Sinopharm, 22 million from Sputnik V, and 5 million from CanSino. All would be used for the self-vaccination program.[17]

On 18 April, Indonesia received 6 million bulk doses of CoronaVac vaccines, bringing the total number to 59.5 million out of 140 million doses on firm order.[18]

On 21 April, the Ministry of Health said it would receive another 3,852,000 doses of AstraZeneca by early May, the second shipment to Indonesia under the COVAX facility.[19] It was arrived on 26 April.[20]

On 30 April, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the Sinopharm vaccine.[21]

On 1 May, 500,000 doses of Sinopharm jabs donated by the United Arab Emirates government arrived, the first shipment of the vaccine received by Indonesia.[22]

Vaccines on order[edit]

Vaccine Approval Deployment
Sinovac Green check.svg Yes Green check.svg Yes
Oxford–AstraZeneca Green check.svg Yes Green check.svg Yes
Sinopharm Green check.svg Yes Dark Red x.svg No
Pfizer–BioNTech Pending Dark Red x.svg No
Moderna Pending Dark Red x.svg No
Novavax Pending Dark Red x.svg No
Sputnik V Pending Dark Red x.svg No
CanSino Pending Dark Red x.svg No

Vaccines in trial stage[edit]

Vaccine Type (technology) Phase I Phase II Phase III
CoronaVac Inactivated Green check.svg Completed Green check.svg Completed Green check.svg Completed
AV-COVID-19 Viral vector In progress In progress Dark Red x.svg Not Yet

Statistics[edit]

Main article: Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

Vaccination numbers are obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Health's website based on figures as of 14:00 WIB (13 January – 18 March 2021), 20:00 WIB (19–25 March 2021), and 18:00 WIB (since 26 March 2021, except on 22 April which was updated as of 12:00 WIB) on the same day. Lower daily inoculations may be recorded on Sundays and public holidays.[2]

By prioritized group[edit]

Vaccination numbers by prioritized group
Group Target First dose Second dose
Total Percentage Total Percentage
Health professionals[a] 1,468,764 1,496,358 101.88% 1,359,726 92.58%
Public officers[b] 17,327,167 8,723,790 50.35% 5,173,811 29.86%
Elderlies[c] 21,553,118 2,630,996 12.21% 1,632,325 7.57%
Total 40,349,049 12,851,144 31.85% 8,165,862 20.24%
Data as of 5 May 2021, 18:00 WIB[2][23]
  1. ^ Health professionals include people working in the health sector, such as doctors, surgeons, dentists, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, ambulance drivers, medical assistants, and psychologists.
  2. ^ Public officers include those who work for the public and often in contact with people, such as civil servants, state enterprise employees, police, military, teachers, retail workers, journalists, religious leaders, tourism workers, transportation workers, and athletes.
  3. ^ Elderlies are defined as anyone ages 60 or above.

By province[edit]

Vaccination numbers by province
Province Target First dose Second dose Percentage of
population fully
vaccinated[a][b]
Total Percentage Total Percentage
Coat of arms of Aceh.svg Aceh 970,610 116,706 12.02% 91,021 9.38% 1.73%
Coat of arms of Bali.svg Bali 715,915 777,788 108.64% 301,817 42.16% 6.99%
Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung.png Bangka Belitung Islands 179,960 66,585 37% 43,423 24.13% 2.98%
Coat of arms of Banten.png Banten 1,630,816 410,057 25.14% 314,114 19.26% 2.64%
Coat of arms of Bengkulu.png Bengkulu 305,116 54,840 17.97% 35,441 11.62% 1.76%
Coat of arms of Central Java.png Central Java 5,508,595 1,493,926 27.12% 1,138,665 20.67% 3.12%
Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.png Central Kalimantan 410,719 94,438 22.99% 69,263 16.86% 2.59%
Coat of arms of Central Sulawesi.png Central Sulawesi 472,802 81,468 17.23% 56,722 12% 1.9%
Coat of arms of East Java.png East Java 4,812,114 2,036,249 42.32% 1,140,557 23.7% 2.8%
Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg East Kalimantan 596,604 207,090 34.71% 128,542 21.55% 3.41%
Coat of Arms of East Nusa Tenggara NEW.png East Nusa Tenggara 877,852 168,851 19.23% 89,164 10.16% 1.67%
Coat of arms of Gorontalo.png Gorontalo 167,893 51,713 30.8% 35,864 21.36% 3.06%
Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg Jakarta 3,006,689 2,027,995 67.45% 1,339,611 44.55% 12.68%
Coat of arms of Jambi.svg Jambi 535,632 125,223 23.38% 80,123 14.96% 2.26%
Coat of arms of Lampung.svg Lampung 1,163,426 199,151 17.12% 141,407 12.15% 1.57%
Coat of arms of Maluku.png Maluku 297,073 64,338 21.66% 34,000 11.44% 1.84%
Coat of arms of North Kalimantan.png North Kalimantan 78,091 25,738 32.96% 15,141 19.39% 2.16%
Coat of arms of North Maluku.png North Maluku 182,098 31,096 17.08% 18,759 10.3% 1.46%
Coat of arms of North Sulawesi.svg North Sulawesi 389,497 161,175 41.38% 89,096 22.87% 3.4%
Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg North Sumatra 2,230,038 446,034 20% 280,015 12.56% 1.89%
Coat of arms of Papua.png Papua 562,248 125,727 22.36% 79,171 14.08% 1.84%
Coat of arms of Riau.svg Riau 964,846 208,967 21.66% 149,833 15.53% 2.34%
Coat of arms of Riau Islands.png Riau Islands 286,625 126,932 44.29% 43,610 15.22% 2.11%
Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.png South Kalimantan 678,519 154,024 22.7% 91,747 13.52% 2.25%
Coat of arms of South Sulawesi.svg South Sulawesi 1,506,638 407,001 27.01% 273,715 18.17% 3.02%
Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg South Sumatra 1,208,560 320,277 26.5% 218,155 18.05% 2.58%
Coat of arms of Southeast Sulawesi.svg Southeast Sulawesi 457,940 72,391 15.81% 46,681 10.19% 1.78%
Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg Special Region of Yogyakarta 663,902 374,272 56.37% 235,339 35.45% 6.41%
Coat of arms of West Java.svg West Java 6,781,022 1,844,773 27.2% 1,218,214 17.97% 2.52%
Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg West Kalimantan 724,559 138,437 19.11% 94,845 13.09% 1.75%
Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara.svg West Nusa Tenggara 761,924 193,899 25.45% 118,119 15.5% 2.22%
Coat of arms of West Papua.svg West Papua 155,614 42,406 27.25% 24,062 15.46% 2.12%
Coat of arms of West Sulawesi.png West Sulawesi 190,414 47,873 25.14% 26,092 13.7% 1.84%
Coat of arms of West Sumatra.svg West Sumatra 874,698 154,445 17.66% 103,739 11.86% 1.87%
Total 40,349,049 12,851,144 31.85% 8,165,862 20.24% 3.02%
Data as of 5 May 2021, 18:00 WIB[2]
  1. ^ Fully vaccinated people are those who have been vaccinated twice. The second dose would be inoculated within 14 to 28 days after the first dose.
  2. ^ The population data is from Statistics Indonesia's census in 2020.

Effectiveness[edit]

On 23 April 2021, a public health office in Semarang reported that 411 of vaccinated individuals had contracted COVID-19. 267 of them were infected after the first dose, while 144 after the second dose.[24]

Controversies[edit]

As one of the first public figures who received a COVID-19 vaccine inoculation, Raffi Ahmad was criticized for breaking health protocols during a party at the night after he was vaccinated.[25]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stanley Widianto (13 January 2021). "Indonesia launches vaccination drive as COVID-19 deaths hit record". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Vaksin Dashboard" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  3. ^ Bhwana, Petir Garda (18 April 2021). "Six Million Doses of Sinovac's Bulk Vaccine Arrived in Indonesia". Tempo.co. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Presiden Jokowi: Vaksin COVID-19 untuk Masyarakat Gratis". detiknews.com (in Indonesian). 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  5. ^ Fitria Chusna Farisa (1 January 2021). "Jokowi: Indonesia Telah Amankan Vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac, Novavax, AstraZeneca, dan BioNTech-Pfizer". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  6. ^ Tsarina Maharani (1 January 2021). "Tak Boleh Menolak, Warga yang Terima SMS dari Kemenkes Wajib Vaksin Covid-19". NewsSetup.kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  7. ^ Fitri Haryanti Harsono (31 December 2020). "Menkes Budi: Vaksin COVID-19 Sinovac Siap Didistribusikan ke 34 Provinsi". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  8. ^ Stanley Widianto (13 January 2021). "Indonesia launches vaccination drive as COVID-19 deaths hit record". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Indonesia makes Covid-19 vaccines compulsory, allows private vaccination". The Star. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  10. ^ "Indonesia receives first AstraZeneca vaccines under COVAX facility". The Jakarta Post. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  11. ^ "Bukan 1 atau 2, RI Pakai 4 Produk Untuk Vaksinasi Mandiri". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). 15 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  12. ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (15 March 2021). "RI Tunda Distribusi Vaksin AstraZeneca Imbas Isu Pembekuan Darah di Eropa". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  13. ^ Khadijah Nur Azizah (19 March 2021). "BPOM RI: Vaksin AstraZeneca Bisa Mulai Digunakan, Manfaatnya Lebih Besar". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  14. ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (23 March 2021). "3 Alasan Kemenkes Perpanjang Interval Vaksin Sinovac Dosis-2 Jadi 28 Hari". Detik.com. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  15. ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (1 April 2021). "Tak Jadi Bulan Ini, Vaksinasi Corona untuk Umum Molor ke Juni-Juli". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  16. ^ Haryanti Puspa Sari (8 April 2021). "Menkes Sebut 100 Juta Dosis Vaksin AstraZeneca untuk Indonesia Belum Pasti Jadwal Kedatangannya". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  17. ^ Emir Yanwardhana (8 April 2021). "Kabar Baik! Vaksin Sinopharm & CanSino Tiba Minggu ke-4 April". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Menkes: 6 juta bulk vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac tiba di Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Kontan. 18 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  19. ^ Dewi Nurita (21 April 2021). "3,8 Juta Vaksin AstraZeneca Dipastikan Tiba Awal Bulan Depan". Tempo.co. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  20. ^ Kurnia, Tommy (26 April 2021). "3,8 Juta Vaksin AstraZeneca Tiba di Indonesia". Liputan6.com. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  21. ^ "BPOM Resmi Terbitkan Izin Darurat Vaksin Sinopharm" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  22. ^ Batubara, Herianto (1 May 2021). "500 Ribu Vaksin Sinopharm Pemberian Uni Emirat Arab Tiba di Bandara Soetta" (in Indonesian). Detik.com. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  23. ^ "Situasi Vaksinasi COVID-19" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  24. ^ Purbaya, Angling Adhitya (25 April 2021). "411 Warganya Kena COVID-19 Meski Sudah Vaksin, Ini Pesan Wali Kota Semarang". Detikcom. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  25. ^ Nugraheny, Dian Erika (15 January 2021). "Kelalaian Raffi Ahmad Setelah Disuntik Vaksin Covid-19 yang Berujung Teguran Istana". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 April 2021.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia&oldid=1021338033"