COVID-19 vaccination in Romania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

COVID-19 vaccination in Romania
Date27 December 2020–present
LocationNationwide
CauseCOVID-19 pandemic in Romania
Organised byGovernment of Romania
Participants3,580,368 people vaccinated with at least one dose (8 May 2021)
18.53%
2,311,487 people fully vaccinated (8 May 2021)
11.97%
Websitevaccinare-covid.gov.ro

COVID-19 vaccination in Romania started on 27 December 2020. It was announced that the process would be divided into three phases. Medical personnel would be vaccinated first (first phase), followed by the population at risk (second phase), and finally by the rest of the population (third phase).[1] Vaccination was declared free and non-mandatory.[1] As of May 2021, four types of vaccines (Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, Oxford/AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson) were authorized to be used in Romania.[2] This is the largest vaccination campaign in the history of Romania.[3]

According to Prime Minister Florin Cîțu, Romania aims to vaccinate 10.4 million people (or 70% of the country's population) by the end of September 2021.[4] By the beginning of May, more than 3.4 million people (or 20.33% of the population) had received at least one shot of COVID-19 vaccine in Romania.[5]

Background[edit]

Responsibility for COVID-19 vaccine deployment[edit]

The National Coordinating Committee for COVID-19 Vaccination Activities (Romanian: Comitetul Național de Coordonare a Activităților privind Vaccinarea împotriva COVID-19; abbreviated CNCAV) is the inter-ministerial body responsible for developing the national vaccination strategy. It was established on 20 November 2020 by Prime Minister's decree and is subordinated to the General Secretariat of the Government.[6] The first president of the Committee is Valeriu Gheorghiță, doctor at the Central Military Hospital in Bucharest.[7] The Romanian Army and structures from the Ministry of Interior are involved in the distribution and transport of vaccines.[8]

Vaccines on order[edit]

Vaccine Origin Doses ordered Approval[2] Deployment
Pfizer/BioNTech US/Germany 10 million[9] Green check.svg 21 December 2020 Green check.svg 26 December 2020[10]
Moderna US N/A Green check.svg 6 January 2021 Green check.svg 12 January 2021[11]
Oxford/AstraZeneca UK/Sweden N/A Green check.svg 29 January 2021 Green check.svg 7 February 2021[12]
Johnson & Johnson Netherlands/Israel 8 million[13] Green check.svg 11 March 2021 Green check.svg 4 May 2021
Novavax US Pending Pending
CureVac Germany Pending Pending
Valneva France Pending Pending
Sanofi/GSK France/UK Pending Pending
Total 85 million[14]

Rollout schedule[edit]

On 26 December 2020, Ion Cantacuzino Institute in Bucharest received the first symbolic 10,000-dose batch of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine.[15] The truck with the first doses of vaccine entered Romania at Nădlac customs the day before in the presence of Raed Arafat, head of the Department for Emergency Situations and Valeriu Gheorghiță, head of the National Coordinating Committee for COVID-19 Vaccination Activities.[16] Vaccination began on 27 December in 10 infectious disease hospitals across the country,[15] with Mihaela Anghel, a nurse at the Matei Balș National Institute for Infectious Diseases in Bucharest, being the first person vaccinated. Anghel was among the personnel that treated the country's first infected person on 27 February of the same year.[17]

On 29 December 2020, Romanian President Klaus Iohannis announced that Romania would help Moldova with a donation of 200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine units in the future during his meeting with the Moldovan President Maia Sandu in the country as part of a collaboration project about the COVID-19 pandemic and other topics between the two countries.[18] Iohannis himself was vaccinated on 15 January 2021.[19] The first batch of COVID-19 vaccines destined to be sent to Moldova from Romania, composed of an amount of 20,000 of them, was approved by the Government of Romania on 24 February 2021.[20] Moldova received 21,600 Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine doses on 27 February from Romania,[21] which started being administered on 2 March.[22][23] Moldova donated 1,810 of these units to the authorities of the unrecognized state of Transnistria on 5 March,[24] which thanked the Romanian state for the help.[25]

The first 14,000-dose batch of the Moderna vaccine arrived in the country on 12 January 2021.[11] The vaccine began to be administered on 4 February.[26]

The Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine arrived in the country on 7 February, the first 81,000 doses being distributed to regional storage centers during the same day.[12] Until 8 March, the vaccination with Oxford/AstraZeneca was intended only for people aged between 18 and 55 years, on the grounds that in the third phase of Oxford/AstraZeneca's clinical trials too few volunteers over 55 were enrolled; on 8 March, CNCAV dropped the age limit for the administration of this vaccine.[27] On 11 March, CNCAV temporarily quarantined 4,257 doses from Oxford/AstraZeneca's ABV2856 batch as an "extreme precautionary measure",[28] hours after Italy banned use of this same batch following the deaths in Sicily of two men who had been inoculated with doses from it.[29] Romania had received 81,600 doses from the ABV2856 batch and administered most of them.[30] Vaccination with these doses was resumed on 19 March[31] after the European Medicines Agency (EMA) declared the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine safe for use.[32] In April, EMA found a possible link between the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine and very rare cases of unusual blood clots with low platelet counts, although it said its benefits far outweighed the risks and did not announce any restrictions.[33] As of 4 April, EMA received reports of 222 cases of a rare thrombosis affecting the brain or abdomen among some 34 million people in Europe who have received the Oxford/AstraZeneca jab; most occurred in women under 60 within two weeks of vaccination.[33] As a precaution, several European countries limited the use of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine to older age groups. According to Valeriu Gheorghiță, president of CNCAV, no cases of vaccine-related thrombosis had been confirmed in Romania as of 6 April; he did, however, mention seven cases of unrelated thrombosis in seven people vaccinated against COVID-19, four with Pfizer/BioNTech and three with Oxford/AstraZeneca.[34] On 8 April, CNCAV decided to continue the vaccination with Oxford/AstraZeneca for all age groups.[35]

Valeriu Gheorghiță announced on 9 March that the third phase of vaccination will first start rolling out in the localities with an incidence rate of at least 4.5‰.[36] The people from nine localities – seven county seats (Alba Iulia, Baia Mare, Brașov, Cluj-Napoca, Giurgiu, Timișoara and Zalău), a municipality (Petroșani) and a commune (Sânpetru) – could schedule their appointments on the national vaccination platform before the effective start of the third phase,[37] which was set to begin on 15 March.[38] The authorities introduced waiting lists for appointments, however, without the possibility for people to choose the type of vaccine. In order to optimize the distribution of vaccine doses, it was decided that each vaccination center should inoculate only one type of vaccine.[39]

On 11 March, the one-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine became the fourth vaccine to be conditionally approved on the EU level,[40] arriving in Romania on 14 April.[41] The 60,000 doses in the first batch remained in storage, as Romanian authorities waited for indications from EMA regarding the safety of the vaccine.[42] In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration recommended a temporary halt on Johnson & Johnson vaccinations in the country after the appearance of six cases of a rare and severe type of blood clot in people inoculated with this vaccine; by mid-April, more than 6.8 million doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine have been administered in the US.[43] EMA finally gave green light to the Johnson & Johnson vaccine on 20 April,[44] and the first doses began to be distributed to vaccination centers in Romania on 4 May.[citation needed] Meanwhile, on 27 March, Romania donated other 50,400 vaccine units to Moldova.[45][46]

In April, family doctors joined the vaccination teams, with first shots being administered in Timiș County.[47] At the beginning of the month, the participation rate among family doctors was about 50–55%.[48] On 17 April, Romania made a new donation to Moldova: 132,000 vaccine units were given to the latter.[49][50][51] In an effort to boost rural access to the vaccine, officials launched on 21 April the first mobile vaccination centers in seven counties; in the first phase, mainly Moderna vaccine was distributed in these centers.[52] On 24 April, the first drive-through vaccination center was inaugurated in the parking lot of Deva Shopping City.[53] Between 23 and 26 April, Timișoara Regional Business Center hosted a three-day non-stop vaccination marathon. In the first such action in the country, 6,722 people were vaccinated by more than 500 volunteers.[54] Other vaccination marathons soon followed in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Mureș and Iași.[55]

In the first weekend of May, walk-in vaccinations were introduced in all centers in the country, with priority for people over 60.[56] Previously, as Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine stockpiled throughout the country, only people interested in getting this vaccine were able to show up at the vaccination centers without prior appointment.[57] On 7 May, Romania helped again Moldova with 100,800 vaccine units and expressed its intention of donating other 100,000 to Ukraine.[58][59]

Vaccine storage and distribution centers[edit]

The Ion Cantacuzino Institute in Bucharest and six military hospitals in the country are the centers where the COVID-19 vaccine is stored, as they have freezers with a large capacity that can ensure storage in the required conditions (e.g., cold chains of −80°C).[60]

COVID-19 vaccination in Romania is located in Romania
Ion Cantacuzino Institute Bucharest
Ion Cantacuzino Institute
Bucharest
Iacob Czihac Hospital Iași
Iacob Czihac Hospital
Iași
Constantin Papilian Hospital Cluj-Napoca
Constantin Papilian Hospital
Cluj-Napoca
Alexandru Gafencu Hospital Constanța
Alexandru Gafencu Hospital
Constanța
Ștefan Odobleja Hospital Craiova
Ștefan Odobleja Hospital
Craiova
Queen Marie Hospital Brașov
Queen Marie Hospital
Brașov
Victor Popescu Hospital Timișoara
Victor Popescu Hospital
Timișoara
Vaccine storage and distribution centers[61]

Vaccine priority groups[edit]

Vaccination against COVID-19 in Romania is carried out in three phases, in which priority is given to medical staff, people over 65, people with chronic diseases, people with disabilities, homeless people and essential workers (lawmakers, military personnel, magistrates, teachers, commercial workers, etc.).[62]

Phase Priority groups Number eligible (estimated)
I health and social workers 160,000[63]
II high-risk population 5 million[64]
essential workers 1.5 million[65]
III general population

In early March, the Ministry of Health began publishing official data on vaccines administered at each center in the country on the government's open data portal. Data from 27 December 2020 to 5 March 2021 revealed cases of nepotism regarding the vaccination of military personnel and over 7,000 vaccinations ahead of priority groups.[66] Apart from these, local news agencies reported numerous instances of queue-jumping occurring throughout the Romanian healthcare system, as waiting lists were vulnerable to corruption.[67]

Vaccination centers[edit]

Before the official start of the vaccination campaign, the Ministry of Health identified 899 vaccination centers throughout the country: 302 in health units for the immunization of medical staff and 597 in other spaces for phases II and III.[68] 583 of them were operational by 30 January 2021.[69] As of 9 March 2021, before the start of the largest phase of the vaccination campaign, 678 vaccination centers with 990 flows were active in the country; according to Valeriu Gheorghiță, the total number of vaccination centers would be 1,137.[70]

Adverse reaction reporting[edit]

As of 8 May 2021, adverse reactions were reported in 14,709 vaccinated people (0.25% or 2.5 reactions at 1,000 doses administered).[71] Most of them were general reactions (fever, headache, myalgia, asthenia, urticaria, etc.).[71] A severe adverse reaction (a 46-year-old woman from Olt County inoculated with the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine)[72] and a case of anaphylactic shock (a 36-year-old woman from Galați County inoculated with the Moderna vaccine)[73] were also reported; both recovered. The median age of people who reported adverse reactions was 37; 63% of them were female.[74] By manufacturer, most adverse reactions have been reported in people vaccinated with Oxford/AstraZeneca (0.94% of the total number of doses administered), followed by Moderna (0.32%), Pfizer/BioNTech (0.15%) and Johnson & Johnson (0.15%).[75]

Between 21 December 2020 and 19 March 2021, CNCAV received five reports of death among people who received a COVID-19 vaccine.[76] However, the National Institute of Public Health (INSP) classified them as "coincidences", ruling out any direct link between vaccination and deaths.[77] Moreover, between 1 January and 14 March 2021, INSP recorded 89 deaths (a fatality rate of 0.002% of the people who completed the vaccination scheme)[78] among COVID-19-positive people who previously got vaccinated; 12 of them received both doses.[77]

Statistics[edit]

Total number of COVID-19 vaccinations administered[edit]

The following chart shows the total number of doses administered.[79]

Daily number of COVID-19 vaccinations administered by manufacturer[edit]

The following chart shows the daily number of doses administered, broken down by vaccine manufacturer.[75]

Percentage of vaccinated according to the vaccine received (as of 8 May 2021)[75]

  Pfizer/BioNTech (78.99%)
  Oxford/AstraZeneca (11.92%)
  Moderna (8.99%)
  Johnson & Johnson (0.09%)

COVID-19 vaccinations by county[edit]

As of 4 May 2021, 6 p.m. (EEST)[80]
County Percentage
Bucharest
31.2%
Cluj
28.0%
Timiș
22.5%
Brașov
22.0%
Sibiu
21.8%
Constanța
21.4%
Alba
19.5%
Ilfov
18.7%
Mureș
17.7%
Prahova
17.6%
Sălaj
17.6%
Dolj
17.3%
Hunedoara
17.3%
Satu Mare
17.0%
Iași
16.8%
Maramureș
16.6%
Vâlcea
16.4%
Bihor
16.0%
Arad
15.6%
Tulcea
15.5%
Gorj
14.9%
Argeș
14.8%
Galați
14.7%
Bistrița-Năsăud
14.6%
Harghita
14.6%
Ialomița
14.3%
Buzău
14.1%
Dâmbovița
14.1%
Caraș-Severin
13.4%
Călărași
13.3%
Olt
13.2%
Teleorman
12.9%
Brăila
12.5%
Mehedinți
12.4%
Vrancea
12.2%
Covasna
11.8%
Vaslui
11.8%
Neamț
11.0%
Bacău
10.8%
Giurgiu
10.5%
Botoșani
10.4%
Suceava
10.0%

Efficacy[edit]

According to the National Center for Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases, between 27 December 2020 and 11 April 2021, 18,630 people (or 0.81% of all people vaccinated with the first dose) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 after being administered the first dose of vaccine.[81] The median time from the first dose to the date of confirmation was 11 days.[81] During the same period, 2,983 people (or 0.21% of all people vaccinated with both doses) became infected with SARS-CoV-2 after the second dose; most were asymptomatic or mild cases.[81]

Opinion polls[edit]

Similar to neighboring countries, an important part of the Romanian population is reluctant to vaccine. The most commonly cited reasons are fear of adverse reactions and distrust of the vaccine's effectiveness.[82][83] In September 2020, before the launch of the first anti-COVID-19 vaccine, only 29% of Romanians in urban areas were determined to get vaccinated. The vaccination intention has increased significantly over the months, so that in February 2021, 51% of them intended to get vaccinated when they would have the opportunity to schedule for vaccination.[84] The vaccination intention is higher among men, people over 45, people with higher education and people with high incomes in urban areas.[83]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Chirileasa, Andrei (28 December 2020). "Romania starts anti-COVID vaccination campaign". Romania-Insider.com.
  2. ^ a b "Vaccinuri autorizate". Platforma națională de informare despre vaccinarea COVID-19.
  3. ^ Simina, Anca; Voinea, Mihai (14 January 2021). "Ghidul campaniei de vaccinare: când, unde și cu ce ne vaccinăm". Recorder.
  4. ^ P., C. (13 January 2021). "Florin Cîțu: Obiectivul meu este să avem 10,4 milioane persoane vaccinate în septembrie". HotNews.ro.
  5. ^ Pîrv, Cosmin (4 May 2021). "COVID-19: Rata de vaccinare la nivel național a ajuns la 20,33%. Ce județe conduc clasamentul vaccinării". Mediafax.
  6. ^ "DECIZIE nr. 385 din 20 noiembrie 2020". Portal Legislativ.
  7. ^ Bonea, Monica, ed. (17 November 2020). "Iohannis: Medicul Valeriu Gheorghiță va conduce campania de vaccinare anti-COVID". Digi24.
  8. ^ Hera, Mona (20 November 2020). "Coordonatorul campaniei de vaccinare anti-COVID în România: Vaccinarea va fi gratuită. Armata și structuri din MAI vor fi implicate în distribuirea și transportul vaccinului / Când ar putea începe vaccinarea populației". HotNews.ro.
  9. ^ "10 milioane – numărul de vaccinuri pe care le poate accesa România pe baza contractului semnat de Comisia Europeană cu BioNTtech/Pfizer". COVID-19 știri oficiale. 26 December 2020.
  10. ^ Dumitru, Adrian, ed. (25 December 2020). "Primele doze de vaccin anti-Covid au intrat în România. Depozitat în gheață carbonică, serul ajunge la Institutul Cantacuzino într-o zi". Digi24.
  11. ^ a b Andronie, Alexandra, ed. (12 January 2021). "Prima tranșă de vaccin Moderna a ajuns în România". Digi24.
  12. ^ a b "Primele doze de vaccin de la AstraZeneca se distribuie astăzi în țară". Platforma națională de informare despre vaccinarea COVID-19. 7 February 2021.
  13. ^ Ciobanu, Ramona (11 March 2021). "Vaccinul anti-COVID de la Johnson & Johnson a fost aprobat în UE. Ce eficiență are și când ar putea ajunge în România". Libertatea.
  14. ^ Niculescu, Mihai (2 January 2021). "UE și-a asigurat peste 2 miliarde de doze de vaccin anti-COVID. Câte ar putea reveni României". Știrile Pro TV.
  15. ^ a b Pricop, Sebastian (25 December 2020). "Primele 10.000 de doze de vaccin au ajuns în România. Duminică începe vaccinarea". Radio Europa Liberă România.
  16. ^ Matei, Cristian; Păuleanu, Ramona (25 December 2020). "Primele doze de vaccin anti-Covid au ajuns în România. Arafat: "Asistăm la un moment istoric"". Știrile Pro TV.
  17. ^ Oancea, Dorin (27 December 2020). "Mihaela Anghel, asistentă medicală, este prima persoană din România vaccinată anti-COVID-19". Mediafax.
  18. ^ Chirileasa, Andrei (29 December 2020). "Romania's president promises more help for Moldova, including 200,000 doses of anti-COVID vaccine". Romania-Insider.com.
  19. ^ Barboșanu, Dragoș (15 January 2021). "Președintele Iohannis s-a vaccinat împotriva COVID-19. „Este o procedură simplă, nu doare"". Știrile Pro TV.
  20. ^ P., C. (24 February 2021). "România donează Republicii Moldova 20.000 doze de vaccin anti-Covid / Maia Sandu: Aceste doze vor fi suficiente pentru a imuniza tot personalul medical". HotNews.ro.
  21. ^ Marina, Georgiana (27 February 2021). "România trimite Republicii Moldova primele 21.000 de doze de vaccin AstraZeneca". Digi24 (in Romanian).
  22. ^ Călugăreanu, Vitalie (3 March 2021). ""Politicienii care promovează geopolitica vaccinurilor sunt ucigași cu acte în regulă"". Deutsche Welle (in Romanian).
  23. ^ "El este primul medic care s-a vaccinat în Moldova împotriva Covid-19". Pro TV (in Romanian). 2 March 2021.
  24. ^ "Chișinăul a transmis la Tiraspol 1810 de doze de vaccin anti-COVID-19, oferite sub forma de donație din partea României pentru Republica Moldova" (in Romanian). Government of Moldova. 5 March 2021.
  25. ^ "Separatistul Krasnoselski recunoaște că primele vaccinuri ajunse în Transnistria sunt donate de România și mulțumește Bucureștiului". Deschide.MD (in Romanian). 5 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Astăzi a început administrarea vaccinului Moderna la nivel național". Platforma națională de informare despre vaccinarea COVID-19. 4 February 2021.
  27. ^ Isailă, Emilian (9 March 2021). "Vaccinul AstraZeneca se poate administra acum indiferent de vârstă. Date comparative despre efectele secundare, eficacitate și stocuri". SpotMedia.ro.
  28. ^ M., V. (11 March 2021). "În România au ajuns 81.600 de doze AstraZeneca din lotul ABV 2856 cu probleme în Italia, din care au fost administrate 77.049 / 4.257 rămase neutilizate „carantinate temporar"". HotNews.ro.
  29. ^ Ilie, Luiza (11 March 2021). "Romania pauses use of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine batch". Reuters.
  30. ^ Gascón Barberá, Marcel (12 March 2021). "Bulgaria, Romania Order Halt to AstraZeneca Vaccines". Balkan Insight.
  31. ^ Cojan, Liviu, ed. (19 March 2021). "Se reia vaccinarea cu dozele AstraZeneca din lotul ABV2856, carantinate săptămâna trecută". Digi24.
  32. ^ Berry, Alex; Dockery, Wesley (18 March 2021). "AstraZeneca: EU regulator rules vaccine is 'safe' for use". DW.
  33. ^ a b "AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine: EMA finds possible link to very rare cases of unusual blood clots with low blood platelets". European Medicines Agency. 7 April 2021.
  34. ^ Neagu, Alina (6 April 2021). "Valeriu Gheorghiță: În România nu au fost confirmate cazuri de tromboză asociate cu vaccinul împotriva COVID". HotNews.ro.
  35. ^ Dumitru, Beatrice; Negreanu, Gabriel (8 April 2021). "România continuă vaccinarea cu AstraZeneca pentru toate grupele de vârstă/ Spania, Italia și Belgia au limitat utilizarea vaccinului". Mediafax.
  36. ^ Mazilu, Petru (9 March 2021). "Încep înscrierile pentru etapa a treia a vaccinării în nouă localități care au peste 4,5 rata de incidență. Valeriu Gheorghiță: „Vrem să prevenim carantinarea lor”" [The sign-ups for the third vaccination stage begins in nine localities that have their incidence rate over 4.5. Valeriu Gheorghiță: "We want to prevent their quarantining"]. Mediafax (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  37. ^ Chihaia, Daniela, ed. (9 March 2021). "Începe vaccinarea anti-COVID pentru persoanele din etapa a treia în 9 localități cu rata de incidență mare" [Anti-COVID vaccination begins for the people from the third stage in 9 localities with a great incidence rate]. Digi24 (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  38. ^ Chirca, Mihaela (1 March 2021). "Programările pentru etapa a III-a de vaccinare încep după 15 martie. Când vor începe și vaccinările propriu-zise". Mediafax.
  39. ^ Isailă, Emilian (14 March 2021). "Startul pentru etapa a treia a fost dat mai devreme și platforma s-a blocat. Iată tot ce trebuie să știi despre lista de așteptare și centrele de vaccin". SpotMedia.ro.
  40. ^ "European Commission authorises fourth safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19". European Commission. 11 March 2021.
  41. ^ C., G., ed. (14 April 2021). "Prima tranșă de vaccin Johnson & Johnson a ajuns în România. Ce se va întâmpla cu cele 60.000 de doze". Digi 24.
  42. ^ D., D. (14 April 2021). "Primele vaccinuri Johnson&Johnson au ajuns în România, dar nu vor fi deocamdată folosite / Precizările autorităților". HotNews.ro.
  43. ^ Marks, Peter (13 April 2021). "Joint CDC and FDA Statement on Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 Vaccine". U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  44. ^ "Green light for Johnson & Johnson vaccine in the EU". DW. 20 April 2021.
  45. ^ Necșuțu, Mădălin (26 March 2021). "România trimite în Republica Moldova încă un lot de 50.400 de doze de vaccin". G4Media.ro (in Romanian).
  46. ^ Tobias, Andreea (27 March 2021). "România a trimis în Republica Moldova încă peste 50.000 de doze de vaccin anti-Covid". Ziarul Financiar (in Romanian).
  47. ^ A., A., ed. (7 April 2021). "A început vaccinarea în cabinetele medicilor de familie. Primii pacienți au fost imunizați în Timiș". Digi24.
  48. ^ Pricop, Sebastian (30 March 2021). "Valeriu Gheorghiță: Începe vaccinarea la medicul de familie și în centre mobile". Radio Europa Liberă România.
  49. ^ "România ajută R. Moldova cu 132.000 de doze de vaccin AstraZeneca". Radio Europa Liberă România (in Romanian). 17 April 2021.
  50. ^ "România a trimis 132.000 de doze de AstraZeneca pentru Republica Moldova". Digi24 (in Romanian). 17 April 2021.
  51. ^ "132 de mii de doze de vaccin donate de România au ajuns astăzi în R. Moldova. Este cea mai mare tranșă primită până acum". Ziarul de Gardă (in Romanian). 17 April 2021.
  52. ^ S., G. (21 April 2021). "Vaccinarea prin centrele mobile începe miercuri, cu doze Moderna". HotNews.ro.
  53. ^ P., B., ed. (24 April 2021). "Primul centru de vaccinare drive-thru din țară. Oamenii au așteptat cu orele să fie vaccinați direct prin geamul mașinii". Digi 24.
  54. ^ Deaconescu, Roxana (26 April 2021). "UPDATE. Maratonul Vaccinării, la finiș. Peste 6.700 de oameni imunizați anti-Covid în weekend, la Timișoara". TION.
  55. ^ Marica, Irina (29 April 2021). "Military hospitals in Romania to offer COVID-19 vaccines without appointment for a week". Romania-Insider.com.
  56. ^ Milonean, Ioana (5 May 2021). "Cum se va face vaccinarea fără programare începând din acest weekend: cu bonuri de ordine, pe tot parcursul programului pentru persoanele peste 60 de ani și de la ora 14 pentru celelalte categorii". G4Media.
  57. ^ Fodor, Simona (13 April 2021). "Covid-19: Romania to introduce walk-in vaccinations with AstraZeneca doses". Romania-Insider.com.
  58. ^ Marina, Georgiana (7 May 2021). "România a trimis R. Moldova încă 100.800 doze de vaccin. Maia Sandu s-a vaccinat cu serul AstraZeneca: Îi încurajez pe toți să o facă". Digi24 (in Romanian).
  59. ^ Mihăescu, Alexandru (5 May 2021). "România donează vaccin anti-Covid Ucrainei și Moldovei și începe să vândă doze către Chișinău". G4Media.ro (in Romanian).
  60. ^ H., I. (22 November 2020). "Vor fi 6 centre regionale în spitale militare pentru depozitarea vaccinului anti-COVID în România / Medici școlari și studenți, în echipele care vor vaccina populația - coordonatorul campaniei de vaccinare". HotNews.ro.
  61. ^ "ORDIN pentru stabilirea normelor privind autorizarea, organizarea și funcționarea centrelor de vaccinare împotriva COVID-19". Centrul Național de Supraveghere și Control al Bolilor Transmisibile. p. 19.
  62. ^ "Procesul de vaccinare în România". Platforma națională de informare despre vaccinarea COVID-19.
  63. ^ Pecheanu, Gabriel (12 January 2021). "Gheorghiță: S-au vaccinat 125.000 din cei 160.000 de angajați în sistemul medical. De ce nu vom ajunge la 100%". Aleph News.
  64. ^ Câmpean, Ioana (5 January 2021). "Valeriu Gheorghiță: Etapa a II-a de vaccinare anti-COVID estimăm că va începe după 15 ianuarie și va cuprinde peste 5 milioane de persoane / Vom avea capacitatea de 150.000 de persoane pe zi, dar nu vom avea atâtea doze". G4Media.
  65. ^ Mihalache, Georgiana; Cornea, Ramona (17 January 2021). "Un sfert din totalul de angajați sunt eligibili pentru etapa a doua de vaccinare. Administrația centrală, învățământul și industria alimentară au cea mai mare pondere ca număr de angajați dintre domeniile "cheie"". Ziarul Financiar.
  66. ^ Voinea, Mihai; Simina, Anca; Delcea, Cristian (10 March 2021). "Ce ascund datele complete despre vaccinare: rude ale militarilor băgate în față și sute de oameni din a treia etapă vaccinați înaintea medicilor". Recorder.
  67. ^ Dascălu, Ștefan; et al. (2021). "Prospects of COVID-19 Vaccination in Romania: Challenges and Potential Solutions". Frontiers in Public Health. 9: 644538. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.644538. PMID 33643998.
  68. ^ Stan, Roberto (8 December 2020). "Coronavirus/ MS: DSP-urile trebuie să transmită până miercuri informațiile privind centrele de vaccinare". AGERPRES.
  69. ^ C., G., ed. (30 January 2021). "Valeriu Gheorghiță explică pentru cine sunt de fapt centrele de vaccinare închise pentru populație". Digi24.
  70. ^ Florea, Daniel (9 March 2021). "VIDEO Valeriu Gheorghiță: Sunt 678 de centre de vaccinare, vor mai fi activate până la 1.137". AGERPRES.
  71. ^ a b "Actualizare zilnică (08/05) – evidența persoanelor vaccinate împotriva COVID-19". Platforma națională de informare despre vaccinarea COVID-19.
  72. ^ Ofițeru, Andreea (23 February 2021). "De ce sunt mai multe reacții adverse la vaccinul AstraZeneca. Răspunsul lui Valeriu Gheorghiță". Radio Europa Liberă România.
  73. ^ Cojan, Liviu, ed. (2 April 2021). "O femeie de 36 de ani a suferit un șoc anafilactic după vaccinarea cu Moderna". Digi24.
  74. ^ "Reacții adverse indezirabile la vaccin în România: Cele mai multe s-au înregistrat în cazul Astra Zeneca, cele mai puține în cazul Pfizer". G4Media. 6 April 2021.
  75. ^ a b c Vana, Dragoș (8 May 2021). "Campanie Vaccinare". Graphs.ro.
  76. ^ "Notă de informare privind evoluția campaniei de vaccinare 21.12.2020-19.03.2021" (PDF). Comitetul Național de Coordonare a Activităților privind Vaccinarea împotriva COVID-19. p. 7.
  77. ^ a b "Precizare de presă". Institutul Național de Sănătate Publică. 24 March 2021.
  78. ^ Neag, Mirela (25 March 2021). "Statistică INSP: doar 2 din 100.000 de români care s-au vaccinat cu rapel nu au dezvoltat imunitate, s-au îmbolnăvit și au murit". Libertatea.
  79. ^ "Raportări". Platforma națională de informare despre vaccinarea COVID-19.
  80. ^ Dumitru, Adrian, ed. (4 May 2021). "Date oficiale. Care este procentul de persoane vaccinate anti-Covid în fiecare județ din România". Digi 24.
  81. ^ a b c "Situație persoane confirmate cu infecție SARS-CoV-2 după vaccinare la 11 aprilie 2021". Centrul Național de Supraveghere și Control al Bolilor Transmisibile.
  82. ^ "Românii, pe ultimele locuri în lume în ceea ce privește intenția de vaccinare anti-COVID-19, dacă vaccinul ar fi disponibil". Ipsos. 23 October 2020.
  83. ^ a b "11 FEBRUARIE 2021: Percepția publică asupra vaccinării. Încrederea românilor în vaccinarea anti COVID19". Strategic Thinking Group.
  84. ^ "Controverse și convingeri despre vaccinarea anti-COVID-19 în România". Ipsos. 18 February 2021.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania&oldid=1022585482"