COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia
Date | 13 January 2021 | – present
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Location | 34 provinces in Indonesia |
Cause | COVID-19 pandemic |
Target | 40,349,049 people |
Organised by | Ministry of Health |
Participants |
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Outcome |
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Website | Vaksin Dashboard |
Part of a series on the |
COVID-19 pandemic |
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COVID-19 portal |
The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is an ongoing mass immunization in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. On 13 January 2021, the program commenced when President Joko Widodo was vaccinated at the presidential palace.[1] By early May, Indonesia has secured at least 75 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines: 68.5 million from Sinovac, 6.4 million from AstraZeneca, and one million from Sinopharm.[2]
As of 11 May 2021 at 18:00 WIB (UTC+7), 13,646,960 people had received the first dose of the vaccine, and 8,887,835 people had been fully vaccinated.[3] Bali is the first province to reach the target for the first dose with 129.92% and is also the closest for the second dose with 53.49%, while Jakarta has the highest percentage of population fully vaccinated with 13.85%.
Timeline[edit]
2020[edit]
On 16 December, President Jokowi announced COVID-19 vaccines would be provided for free for all Indonesians.[4] According to Jokowi, Indonesia has procured 400 million dosage of vaccines. The vaccines would be from Sinovac, Novavax, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca.[5]
On 31 December, Indonesia's Minister of Health said the vaccination would be mandatory. Indonesians who have received a text message from authorities have to be vaccinated.[6] Also on this day, 1.8 million CoronaVac vaccines arrived in Indonesia. Along with another 1.2 million vaccines which had arrived earlier that month, the doses would be distributed among Indonesia's 34 provinces.[7]
2021[edit]
On 13 January, Indonesia's vaccination program commenced.[8]
On 17 February, the second stage of vaccination program began. The Indonesian government confirmed vaccination would be compulsory for citizens and it would seek the private sector's help in inoculating the population.[9]
On 7 March, at least 1% of Indonesia's population had received a COVID-19 vaccine inoculation.
On 8 March, Indonesia received its first shipment of vaccines from the COVAX initiative with 1.1 million doses of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines.[10]
On 15 March, the government decided on four vaccines in use for the self-vaccination program for private employees: Sinopharm, Moderna, Sputnik V, and Novavax.[11] The country also temporarily halted the distribution of AstraZeneca vaccines after reports of blood clot post vaccination in Europe.[12]
On 19 March, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) authorized the resumption of distribution and use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.[13]
On 23 March, the Ministry of Health permitted the second dose of the CoronaVac vaccine for people under 60 to be administered up to 28 days after the first dose, when a strict gap of 14 days between the two doses could not be attained.[14]
On 1 April, the Ministry of Health announced the postponement of the vaccination schedule for the general public to June or July because of a vaccine shortage caused by the export ban of AstraZeneca vaccines from India.[15]
On 8 April, Minister of Health Budi Gunadi Sadikin said there was no certainty regarding the arrival of 104 million doses of Oxford–Astrazeneca committed under the COVAX initiative, due to export ban from India.[16] Moreover, the state-owned vaccine manufacturer Bio Farma announced it had ordered 15 million doses from Sinopharm, 22 million from Sputnik V, and 5 million from CanSino. All would be used for the self-vaccination program.[17]
On 18 April, Indonesia received 6 million bulk doses of CoronaVac vaccines, bringing the total number to 59.5 million out of 140 million doses on firm order.[18]
On 21 April, the Ministry of Health said it would receive another 3,852,000 doses of AstraZeneca by early May, the second shipment to Indonesia under the COVAX facility.[19] It was arrived on 26 April.[20]
On 30 April, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the Sinopharm vaccine.[21]
On 1 May, 500,000 doses of Sinopharm jabs donated by the United Arab Emirates government arrived, the first shipment of the vaccine received by Indonesia.[22]
On 5 May, Jakarta expanded its vaccination program to include the general public at its dense and poor neighborhoods.[23]
On 8 May, Indonesia received 1,389,600 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine under the COVAX facility.[24] With this, the country has secured at least 75 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines: 68.5 million from Sinovac, 6.4 million from AstraZeneca, and one million from Sinopharm.[2]
On 10 May, the National Commission of Post Vaccination Side Effects said it was not confirmed that the man who died hours after he was vaccinated with AstraZeneca in Jakarta was caused by the vaccine.[25] In fact, this was not the first issue facing the AstraZeneca vaccine in Indonesia. Previously on 27 March, North Sulawesi temporarily halted the administration of the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine after at least five percent of the 3,990 patients inoculated reported post-vaccination side effects.[26][27] It was resumed on 30 March.[28]
Vaccines on order[edit]
Vaccine | Approval | Deployment |
---|---|---|
Sinovac | Yes | Yes |
Oxford–AstraZeneca | Yes | Yes |
Sinopharm | Yes | No |
Pfizer–BioNTech | Pending | No |
Moderna | Pending | No |
Novavax | Pending | No |
Sputnik V | Pending | No |
CanSino | Pending | No |
Vaccines in trial stage[edit]
Vaccine | Type (technology) | Phase I | Phase II | Phase III |
---|---|---|---|---|
CoronaVac | Inactivated | Completed | Completed | Completed |
AV-COVID-19 | Viral vector | In progress | In progress | Not Yet |
Statistics[edit]
Vaccination numbers are obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Health's website based on figures as of 14:00 WIB (13 January – 18 March 2021), 20:00 WIB (19–25 March 2021), and 18:00 WIB (since 26 March 2021, except on 22 April which was updated as of 12:00 WIB) on the same day. Lower daily inoculations may be recorded on Sundays and public holidays.[3]
By prioritized group[edit]
Vaccination numbers by prioritized group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Target | First dose | Second dose | ||
Total | Percentage | Total | Percentage | ||
Health professionals[a] | 1,468,764 | 1,501,809 | 102.25% | 1,367,719 | 93.12% |
Public officers[b] | 17,327,167 | 9,361,491 | 54.03% | 5,708,101 | 32.94% |
Elderlies[c] | 21,553,118 | 2,783,660 | 12.92% | 1,812,015 | 8.41% |
Total | 40,349,049 | 13,646,960 | 33.82% | 8,887,835 | 22.03% |
Data as of 11 May 2021, 18:00 WIB[3][29]
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By province[edit]
Vaccination numbers by province | ||||||
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Province | Target | First dose | Second dose | Percentage of population fully vaccinated[a][b] | ||
Total | Percentage | Total | Percentage | |||
Aceh | 970,610 | 118,375 | 12.2% | 94,223 | 9.71% | 1.79% |
Bali | 715,915 | 930,084 | 129.92% | 382,943 | 53.49% | 8.87% |
Bangka Belitung Islands | 179,960 | 70,076 | 38.94% | 45,946 | 25.53% | 3.16% |
Banten | 1,630,816 | 428,890 | 26.3% | 332,881 | 20.41% | 2.8% |
Bengkulu | 305,116 | 56,606 | 18.55% | 37,925 | 12.43% | 1.89% |
Central Java | 5,508,595 | 1,593,355 | 28.92% | 1,210,027 | 21.97% | 3.31% |
Central Kalimantan | 410,719 | 99,858 | 24.31% | 71,521 | 17.41% | 2.68% |
Central Sulawesi | 472,802 | 84,990 | 17.98% | 60,405 | 12.78% | 2.02% |
East Java | 4,812,114 | 2,148,893 | 44.66% | 1,196,663 | 24.87% | 2.94% |
East Kalimantan | 596,604 | 214,351 | 35.93% | 163,021 | 27.32% | 4.33% |
East Nusa Tenggara | 877,852 | 196,517 | 22.39% | 93,776 | 10.68% | 1.76% |
Gorontalo | 167,893 | 53,910 | 32.11% | 37,209 | 22.16% | 3.18% |
Jakarta | 3,006,689 | 2,184,521 | 72.66% | 1,462,477 | 48.64% | 13.85% |
Jambi | 535,632 | 129,075 | 24.1% | 90,279 | 16.85% | 2.54% |
Lampung | 1,163,426 | 203,565 | 17.5% | 152,522 | 13.11% | 1.69% |
Maluku | 297,073 | 66,259 | 22.3% | 35,369 | 11.91% | 1.91% |
North Kalimantan | 78,091 | 26,834 | 34.36% | 16,247 | 20.81% | 2.32% |
North Maluku | 182,098 | 32,325 | 17.75% | 20,624 | 11.33% | 1.61% |
North Sulawesi | 389,497 | 168,009 | 43.13% | 90,603 | 23.26% | 3.46% |
North Sumatra | 2,230,038 | 487,479 | 21.86% | 316,168 | 14.18% | 2.14% |
Papua | 562,248 | 127,635 | 22.7% | 83,529 | 14.86% | 1.94% |
Riau | 964,846 | 218,932 | 22.69% | 167,283 | 17.34% | 2.62% |
Riau Islands | 286,625 | 131,122 | 45.75% | 45,241 | 15.78% | 2.19% |
South Kalimantan | 678,519 | 167,948 | 24.75% | 100,677 | 14.84% | 2.47% |
South Sulawesi | 1,506,638 | 416,841 | 27.67% | 308,939 | 20.51% | 3.4% |
South Sumatra | 1,208,560 | 328,023 | 27.14% | 238,210 | 19.71% | 2.81% |
Southeast Sulawesi | 457,940 | 77,503 | 16.92% | 51,804 | 11.31% | 1.97% |
Special Region of Yogyakarta | 663,902 | 393,628 | 59.29% | 259,296 | 39.06% | 7.07% |
West Java | 6,781,022 | 1,894,659 | 27.94% | 1,325,764 | 19.55% | 2.75% |
West Kalimantan | 724,559 | 142,733 | 19.7% | 103,105 | 14.23% | 1.9% |
West Nusa Tenggara | 761,924 | 202,857 | 26.62% | 128,523 | 16.87% | 2.42% |
West Papua | 155,614 | 44,460 | 28.57% | 25,291 | 16.25% | 2.23% |
West Sulawesi | 190,414 | 50,529 | 26.54% | 28,102 | 14.76% | 1.98% |
West Sumatra | 874,698 | 156,935 | 17.94% | 111,936 | 12.8% | 2.02% |
Total | 40,349,049 | 13,646,960 | 33.82% | 8,887,835 | 22.03% | 3.29% |
Data as of 11 May 2021, 18:00 WIB[3]
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Effectiveness[edit]
On 23 April 2021, a public health office in Semarang reported that 411 of vaccinated individuals had contracted COVID-19. 267 of them were infected after the first dose, while 144 after the second dose.[30]
Controversies[edit]
As one of the first public figures who received a COVID-19 vaccine inoculation, Raffi Ahmad was criticized for breaking health protocols during a party at the night after he was vaccinated.[31]
References[edit]
- ^ Stanley Widianto (13 January 2021). "Indonesia launches vaccination drive as COVID-19 deaths hit record". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ a b Firdaus Anwar (8 May 2021). "Indonesia Sudah Amankan 75 Juta Dosis Vaksin COVID-19, Ini Rinciannya". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Vaksin Dashboard" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Presiden Jokowi: Vaksin COVID-19 untuk Masyarakat Gratis". detiknews.com (in Indonesian). 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ Fitria Chusna Farisa (1 January 2021). "Jokowi: Indonesia Telah Amankan Vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac, Novavax, AstraZeneca, dan BioNTech-Pfizer". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ Tsarina Maharani (1 January 2021). "Tak Boleh Menolak, Warga yang Terima SMS dari Kemenkes Wajib Vaksin Covid-19". NewsSetup.kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ Fitri Haryanti Harsono (31 December 2020). "Menkes Budi: Vaksin COVID-19 Sinovac Siap Didistribusikan ke 34 Provinsi". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 December 2020.
- ^ Stanley Widianto (13 January 2021). "Indonesia launches vaccination drive as COVID-19 deaths hit record". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "Indonesia makes Covid-19 vaccines compulsory, allows private vaccination". The Star. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Indonesia receives first AstraZeneca vaccines under COVAX facility". The Jakarta Post. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ "Bukan 1 atau 2, RI Pakai 4 Produk Untuk Vaksinasi Mandiri". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). 15 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (15 March 2021). "RI Tunda Distribusi Vaksin AstraZeneca Imbas Isu Pembekuan Darah di Eropa". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ Khadijah Nur Azizah (19 March 2021). "BPOM RI: Vaksin AstraZeneca Bisa Mulai Digunakan, Manfaatnya Lebih Besar". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (23 March 2021). "3 Alasan Kemenkes Perpanjang Interval Vaksin Sinovac Dosis-2 Jadi 28 Hari". Detik.com. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (1 April 2021). "Tak Jadi Bulan Ini, Vaksinasi Corona untuk Umum Molor ke Juni-Juli". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Haryanti Puspa Sari (8 April 2021). "Menkes Sebut 100 Juta Dosis Vaksin AstraZeneca untuk Indonesia Belum Pasti Jadwal Kedatangannya". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ Emir Yanwardhana (8 April 2021). "Kabar Baik! Vaksin Sinopharm & CanSino Tiba Minggu ke-4 April". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Menkes: 6 juta bulk vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac tiba di Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Kontan. 18 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ Dewi Nurita (21 April 2021). "3,8 Juta Vaksin AstraZeneca Dipastikan Tiba Awal Bulan Depan". Tempo.co. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ Kurnia, Tommy (26 April 2021). "3,8 Juta Vaksin AstraZeneca Tiba di Indonesia". Liputan6.com. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ "BPOM Resmi Terbitkan Izin Darurat Vaksin Sinopharm" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ Batubara, Herianto (1 May 2021). "500 Ribu Vaksin Sinopharm Pemberian Uni Emirat Arab Tiba di Bandara Soetta" (in Indonesian). Detik.com. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ Tiara Aliya Azzahra (5 May 2021). "Warga DKI Mulai Disuntik Vaksin AstraZeneca, Prioritas di RW Kumuh". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ RR Ukirsari Manggalani; Ria Rizki Nirmala Sari (8 May 2021). "Tiba di Indonesia Sabtu Ini, 1.389.000 Dosis Aztrazeneca". Suara.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Bimo Aria Fundrika; Lilis Varwati (10 May 2021). "Pemuda Jakarta Meninggal Usai Vaksin AstraZeneca, Komnas KIPI Angkat Bicara". Suara.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Khadijah Nur Azizah (27 March 2021). "Sulut Setop Sementara Vaksin AstraZeneca, Ini Kata Kemenkes". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Skivo Marcelino Mandey (27 March 2021). "Sulut Hentikan Sementara Penyuntikan Vaksin AstraZeneca, Ini Penjelasan Satgas". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Komnas KIPI Rekomendasikan Vaksinasi AstraZeneca di Sulut Dilanjut". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Antara. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Situasi Vaksinasi COVID-19" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Purbaya, Angling Adhitya (25 April 2021). "411 Warganya Kena COVID-19 Meski Sudah Vaksin, Ini Pesan Wali Kota Semarang". Detikcom. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ Nugraheny, Dian Erika (15 January 2021). "Kelalaian Raffi Ahmad Setelah Disuntik Vaksin Covid-19 yang Berujung Teguran Istana". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 April 2021.