COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia

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Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia
Date13 January 2021 (2021-01-13) – present
Location34 provinces in Indonesia
CauseCOVID-19 pandemic
Target40,349,049 people
Organised byMinistry of Health
Participants
  • First dose: 13,646,960 people
  • Second dose: 8,887,835 people
Outcome
  • 5.05% of the Indonesian population has received at least one dose
  • 3.29% of the Indonesian population has received both doses
WebsiteVaksin Dashboard
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The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is an ongoing mass immunization in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. On 13 January 2021, the program commenced when President Joko Widodo was vaccinated at the presidential palace.[1] By early May, Indonesia has secured at least 75 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines: 68.5 million from Sinovac, 6.4 million from AstraZeneca, and one million from Sinopharm.[2]

As of 11 May 2021 at 18:00 WIB (UTC+7), 13,646,960 people had received the first dose of the vaccine, and 8,887,835 people had been fully vaccinated.[3] Bali is the first province to reach the target for the first dose with 129.92% and is also the closest for the second dose with 53.49%, while Jakarta has the highest percentage of population fully vaccinated with 13.85%.

Timeline[edit]

Main article: Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

2020[edit]

On 16 December, President Jokowi announced COVID-19 vaccines would be provided for free for all Indonesians.[4] According to Jokowi, Indonesia has procured 400 million dosage of vaccines. The vaccines would be from Sinovac, Novavax, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca.[5]

On 31 December, Indonesia's Minister of Health said the vaccination would be mandatory. Indonesians who have received a text message from authorities have to be vaccinated.[6] Also on this day, 1.8 million CoronaVac vaccines arrived in Indonesia. Along with another 1.2 million vaccines which had arrived earlier that month, the doses would be distributed among Indonesia's 34 provinces.[7]

2021[edit]

On 13 January, Indonesia's vaccination program commenced.[8]

On 17 February, the second stage of vaccination program began. The Indonesian government confirmed vaccination would be compulsory for citizens and it would seek the private sector's help in inoculating the population.[9]

On 7 March, at least 1% of Indonesia's population had received a COVID-19 vaccine inoculation.

On 8 March, Indonesia received its first shipment of vaccines from the COVAX initiative with 1.1 million doses of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines.[10]

On 15 March, the government decided on four vaccines in use for the self-vaccination program for private employees: Sinopharm, Moderna, Sputnik V, and Novavax.[11] The country also temporarily halted the distribution of AstraZeneca vaccines after reports of blood clot post vaccination in Europe.[12]

On 19 March, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) authorized the resumption of distribution and use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.[13]

On 23 March, the Ministry of Health permitted the second dose of the CoronaVac vaccine for people under 60 to be administered up to 28 days after the first dose, when a strict gap of 14 days between the two doses could not be attained.[14]

On 1 April, the Ministry of Health announced the postponement of the vaccination schedule for the general public to June or July because of a vaccine shortage caused by the export ban of AstraZeneca vaccines from India.[15]

On 8 April, Minister of Health Budi Gunadi Sadikin said there was no certainty regarding the arrival of 104 million doses of Oxford–Astrazeneca committed under the COVAX initiative, due to export ban from India.[16] Moreover, the state-owned vaccine manufacturer Bio Farma announced it had ordered 15 million doses from Sinopharm, 22 million from Sputnik V, and 5 million from CanSino. All would be used for the self-vaccination program.[17]

On 18 April, Indonesia received 6 million bulk doses of CoronaVac vaccines, bringing the total number to 59.5 million out of 140 million doses on firm order.[18]

On 21 April, the Ministry of Health said it would receive another 3,852,000 doses of AstraZeneca by early May, the second shipment to Indonesia under the COVAX facility.[19] It was arrived on 26 April.[20]

On 30 April, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the Sinopharm vaccine.[21]

On 1 May, 500,000 doses of Sinopharm jabs donated by the United Arab Emirates government arrived, the first shipment of the vaccine received by Indonesia.[22]

On 5 May, Jakarta expanded its vaccination program to include the general public at its dense and poor neighborhoods.[23]

On 8 May, Indonesia received 1,389,600 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine under the COVAX facility.[24] With this, the country has secured at least 75 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines: 68.5 million from Sinovac, 6.4 million from AstraZeneca, and one million from Sinopharm.[2]

On 10 May, the National Commission of Post Vaccination Side Effects said it was not confirmed that the man who died hours after he was vaccinated with AstraZeneca in Jakarta was caused by the vaccine.[25] In fact, this was not the first issue facing the AstraZeneca vaccine in Indonesia. Previously on 27 March, North Sulawesi temporarily halted the administration of the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine after at least five percent of the 3,990 patients inoculated reported post-vaccination side effects.[26][27] It was resumed on 30 March.[28]

Vaccines on order[edit]

Vaccine Approval Deployment
Sinovac Green check.svg Yes Green check.svg Yes
Oxford–AstraZeneca Green check.svg Yes Green check.svg Yes
Sinopharm Green check.svg Yes Dark Red x.svg No
Pfizer–BioNTech Pending Dark Red x.svg No
Moderna Pending Dark Red x.svg No
Novavax Pending Dark Red x.svg No
Sputnik V Pending Dark Red x.svg No
CanSino Pending Dark Red x.svg No

Vaccines in trial stage[edit]

Vaccine Type (technology) Phase I Phase II Phase III
CoronaVac Inactivated Green check.svg Completed Green check.svg Completed Green check.svg Completed
AV-COVID-19 Viral vector In progress In progress Dark Red x.svg Not Yet

Statistics[edit]

Main article: Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

Vaccination numbers are obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Health's website based on figures as of 14:00 WIB (13 January – 18 March 2021), 20:00 WIB (19–25 March 2021), and 18:00 WIB (since 26 March 2021, except on 22 April which was updated as of 12:00 WIB) on the same day. Lower daily inoculations may be recorded on Sundays and public holidays.[3]

By prioritized group[edit]

Vaccination numbers by prioritized group
Group Target First dose Second dose
Total Percentage Total Percentage
Health professionals[a] 1,468,764 1,501,809 102.25% 1,367,719 93.12%
Public officers[b] 17,327,167 9,361,491 54.03% 5,708,101 32.94%
Elderlies[c] 21,553,118 2,783,660 12.92% 1,812,015 8.41%
Total 40,349,049 13,646,960 33.82% 8,887,835 22.03%
Data as of 11 May 2021, 18:00 WIB[3][29]
  1. ^ Health professionals include people working in the health sector, such as doctors, surgeons, dentists, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, ambulance drivers, medical assistants, and psychologists.
  2. ^ Public officers include those who work for the public and often in contact with people, such as civil servants, state enterprise employees, police, military, teachers, retail workers, journalists, religious leaders, tourism workers, transportation workers, and athletes.
  3. ^ Elderlies are defined as anyone ages 60 or above.

By province[edit]

Vaccination numbers by province
Province Target First dose Second dose Percentage of
population fully
vaccinated[a][b]
Total Percentage Total Percentage
Coat of arms of Aceh.svg Aceh 970,610 118,375 12.2% 94,223 9.71% 1.79%
Coat of arms of Bali.svg Bali 715,915 930,084 129.92% 382,943 53.49% 8.87%
Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung.png Bangka Belitung Islands 179,960 70,076 38.94% 45,946 25.53% 3.16%
Coat of arms of Banten.png Banten 1,630,816 428,890 26.3% 332,881 20.41% 2.8%
Coat of arms of Bengkulu.png Bengkulu 305,116 56,606 18.55% 37,925 12.43% 1.89%
Coat of arms of Central Java.png Central Java 5,508,595 1,593,355 28.92% 1,210,027 21.97% 3.31%
Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.png Central Kalimantan 410,719 99,858 24.31% 71,521 17.41% 2.68%
Coat of arms of Central Sulawesi.png Central Sulawesi 472,802 84,990 17.98% 60,405 12.78% 2.02%
Coat of arms of East Java.png East Java 4,812,114 2,148,893 44.66% 1,196,663 24.87% 2.94%
Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg East Kalimantan 596,604 214,351 35.93% 163,021 27.32% 4.33%
Coat of Arms of East Nusa Tenggara NEW.png East Nusa Tenggara 877,852 196,517 22.39% 93,776 10.68% 1.76%
Coat of arms of Gorontalo.png Gorontalo 167,893 53,910 32.11% 37,209 22.16% 3.18%
Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg Jakarta 3,006,689 2,184,521 72.66% 1,462,477 48.64% 13.85%
Coat of arms of Jambi.svg Jambi 535,632 129,075 24.1% 90,279 16.85% 2.54%
Coat of arms of Lampung.svg Lampung 1,163,426 203,565 17.5% 152,522 13.11% 1.69%
Coat of arms of Maluku.png Maluku 297,073 66,259 22.3% 35,369 11.91% 1.91%
Emblem of North Kalimantan.png North Kalimantan 78,091 26,834 34.36% 16,247 20.81% 2.32%
Coat of arms of North Maluku.png North Maluku 182,098 32,325 17.75% 20,624 11.33% 1.61%
Coat of arms of North Sulawesi.svg North Sulawesi 389,497 168,009 43.13% 90,603 23.26% 3.46%
Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg North Sumatra 2,230,038 487,479 21.86% 316,168 14.18% 2.14%
Coat of arms of Papua.png Papua 562,248 127,635 22.7% 83,529 14.86% 1.94%
Coat of arms of Riau.svg Riau 964,846 218,932 22.69% 167,283 17.34% 2.62%
Coat of arms of Riau Islands.png Riau Islands 286,625 131,122 45.75% 45,241 15.78% 2.19%
Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.png South Kalimantan 678,519 167,948 24.75% 100,677 14.84% 2.47%
Coat of arms of South Sulawesi.svg South Sulawesi 1,506,638 416,841 27.67% 308,939 20.51% 3.4%
Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg South Sumatra 1,208,560 328,023 27.14% 238,210 19.71% 2.81%
Coat of arms of Southeast Sulawesi.svg Southeast Sulawesi 457,940 77,503 16.92% 51,804 11.31% 1.97%
Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg Special Region of Yogyakarta 663,902 393,628 59.29% 259,296 39.06% 7.07%
Coat of arms of West Java.svg West Java 6,781,022 1,894,659 27.94% 1,325,764 19.55% 2.75%
Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg West Kalimantan 724,559 142,733 19.7% 103,105 14.23% 1.9%
Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara.svg West Nusa Tenggara 761,924 202,857 26.62% 128,523 16.87% 2.42%
Coat of arms of West Papua.svg West Papua 155,614 44,460 28.57% 25,291 16.25% 2.23%
Coat of arms of West Sulawesi.png West Sulawesi 190,414 50,529 26.54% 28,102 14.76% 1.98%
Coat of arms of West Sumatra.svg West Sumatra 874,698 156,935 17.94% 111,936 12.8% 2.02%
Total 40,349,049 13,646,960 33.82% 8,887,835 22.03% 3.29%
Data as of 11 May 2021, 18:00 WIB[3]
  1. ^ Fully vaccinated people are those who have been vaccinated twice. The second dose would be inoculated within 14 to 28 days after the first dose.
  2. ^ The population data is from Statistics Indonesia's census in 2020.

Effectiveness[edit]

On 23 April 2021, a public health office in Semarang reported that 411 of vaccinated individuals had contracted COVID-19. 267 of them were infected after the first dose, while 144 after the second dose.[30]

Controversies[edit]

As one of the first public figures who received a COVID-19 vaccine inoculation, Raffi Ahmad was criticized for breaking health protocols during a party at the night after he was vaccinated.[31]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stanley Widianto (13 January 2021). "Indonesia launches vaccination drive as COVID-19 deaths hit record". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b Firdaus Anwar (8 May 2021). "Indonesia Sudah Amankan 75 Juta Dosis Vaksin COVID-19, Ini Rinciannya". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "Vaksin Dashboard" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Presiden Jokowi: Vaksin COVID-19 untuk Masyarakat Gratis". detiknews.com (in Indonesian). 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  5. ^ Fitria Chusna Farisa (1 January 2021). "Jokowi: Indonesia Telah Amankan Vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac, Novavax, AstraZeneca, dan BioNTech-Pfizer". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  6. ^ Tsarina Maharani (1 January 2021). "Tak Boleh Menolak, Warga yang Terima SMS dari Kemenkes Wajib Vaksin Covid-19". NewsSetup.kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  7. ^ Fitri Haryanti Harsono (31 December 2020). "Menkes Budi: Vaksin COVID-19 Sinovac Siap Didistribusikan ke 34 Provinsi". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  8. ^ Stanley Widianto (13 January 2021). "Indonesia launches vaccination drive as COVID-19 deaths hit record". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Indonesia makes Covid-19 vaccines compulsory, allows private vaccination". The Star. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  10. ^ "Indonesia receives first AstraZeneca vaccines under COVAX facility". The Jakarta Post. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  11. ^ "Bukan 1 atau 2, RI Pakai 4 Produk Untuk Vaksinasi Mandiri". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). 15 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  12. ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (15 March 2021). "RI Tunda Distribusi Vaksin AstraZeneca Imbas Isu Pembekuan Darah di Eropa". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  13. ^ Khadijah Nur Azizah (19 March 2021). "BPOM RI: Vaksin AstraZeneca Bisa Mulai Digunakan, Manfaatnya Lebih Besar". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  14. ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (23 March 2021). "3 Alasan Kemenkes Perpanjang Interval Vaksin Sinovac Dosis-2 Jadi 28 Hari". Detik.com. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  15. ^ Nafilah Sri Sagita K. (1 April 2021). "Tak Jadi Bulan Ini, Vaksinasi Corona untuk Umum Molor ke Juni-Juli". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  16. ^ Haryanti Puspa Sari (8 April 2021). "Menkes Sebut 100 Juta Dosis Vaksin AstraZeneca untuk Indonesia Belum Pasti Jadwal Kedatangannya". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  17. ^ Emir Yanwardhana (8 April 2021). "Kabar Baik! Vaksin Sinopharm & CanSino Tiba Minggu ke-4 April". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Menkes: 6 juta bulk vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac tiba di Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Kontan. 18 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  19. ^ Dewi Nurita (21 April 2021). "3,8 Juta Vaksin AstraZeneca Dipastikan Tiba Awal Bulan Depan". Tempo.co. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  20. ^ Kurnia, Tommy (26 April 2021). "3,8 Juta Vaksin AstraZeneca Tiba di Indonesia". Liputan6.com. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  21. ^ "BPOM Resmi Terbitkan Izin Darurat Vaksin Sinopharm" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  22. ^ Batubara, Herianto (1 May 2021). "500 Ribu Vaksin Sinopharm Pemberian Uni Emirat Arab Tiba di Bandara Soetta" (in Indonesian). Detik.com. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  23. ^ Tiara Aliya Azzahra (5 May 2021). "Warga DKI Mulai Disuntik Vaksin AstraZeneca, Prioritas di RW Kumuh". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  24. ^ RR Ukirsari Manggalani; Ria Rizki Nirmala Sari (8 May 2021). "Tiba di Indonesia Sabtu Ini, 1.389.000 Dosis Aztrazeneca". Suara.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  25. ^ Bimo Aria Fundrika; Lilis Varwati (10 May 2021). "Pemuda Jakarta Meninggal Usai Vaksin AstraZeneca, Komnas KIPI Angkat Bicara". Suara.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  26. ^ Khadijah Nur Azizah (27 March 2021). "Sulut Setop Sementara Vaksin AstraZeneca, Ini Kata Kemenkes". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  27. ^ Skivo Marcelino Mandey (27 March 2021). "Sulut Hentikan Sementara Penyuntikan Vaksin AstraZeneca, Ini Penjelasan Satgas". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  28. ^ "Komnas KIPI Rekomendasikan Vaksinasi AstraZeneca di Sulut Dilanjut". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Antara. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  29. ^ "Situasi Vaksinasi COVID-19" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  30. ^ Purbaya, Angling Adhitya (25 April 2021). "411 Warganya Kena COVID-19 Meski Sudah Vaksin, Ini Pesan Wali Kota Semarang". Detikcom. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  31. ^ Nugraheny, Dian Erika (15 January 2021). "Kelalaian Raffi Ahmad Setelah Disuntik Vaksin Covid-19 yang Berujung Teguran Istana". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 April 2021.

External links[edit]

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