Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

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Swimming
at the XVI Paralympic Games
Swimming, Tokyo 2020 (Paralympics).svg
Swimming pictogram of the
2020 Summer Paralympics
VenueTokyo Aquatics Centre
Dates2021
Competitors620 (expected) in 146 events
2016

Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics will be held at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre. There will be 146 events (76 male, 67 female, 3 mixed relay events) - six fewer events than the 2016 Summer Paralympics. Swimming is the second largest sport: behind athletics and ahead of table tennis.[1]

The 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They will keep the 2020 name and be held 24 August to 5 September 2021.[2][3]

Qualification[edit]

Qualification starts from 1 October 2018 and finishes on 1 August 2021.[4]

Classes[edit]

There are three swimming sport class prefixes for swimming strokes:

As well as swimming strokes, they are also divided into ten different categories:[5]

  • S1/SB1: swimmers who may have tetraplegia or some form of loss of muscular power in their legs, arms and hands. These swimmers would regularly use a wheelchair.
  • S2/SB1: swimmers who may have limited function in their hands, trunk and legs and mainly rely on their arms to swim.
  • S3/SB2: swimmers who have leg or arm amputations, have severe coordination problems in their limbs or have to swim with their arms but don't use their trunk or legs.
  • S4/SB3: swimmers who have function in their hands and arms but can't use their trunk or legs to swim or they have three amputated limbs.
  • S5/SB4: swimmers who have hemiplegia, paraplegia or short stature.
  • S6/SB5: swimmers who have short stature or arm amputations or some form of coordination problem on one side of their body.
  • S7/SB6: swimmers who have one leg and one arm amputation on opposite side or paralysis on one side of their body. These swimmers have full control of their arms and trunk but variable function in their legs.
  • S8/SB7: swimmers who have a single amputation or restrictive movement in their hip, knee and ankle joints.
  • S9/SB8: swimmers who have joint restrictions in one leg or double below-the-knee amputations.
  • S10/SB9: swimmers who have minor physical impairments, for example, loss of one hand.
  • S11/SB11: swimmers who have severe visual impairments and have very low or no light perception, such as blindness, they are required to wear blackened goggles to compete. They use tappers when competing in swimming events.
  • S12/SB12: swimmers who have moderate visual impairment and have a visual field of less than 5 degrees radius. They are required to wear blackened goggles to compete. They may wish to use a tapper.
  • S13/SB13: swimmers who have minor visual impairment and have high visual acuity. They are required to wear blackened goggles to compete. They may wish to use a tapper.
  • S14/SB14: swimmers who have intellectual impairment.

For relay races, the sum of their individual swimmers' classes must not exceed the stated points total. For example, three S8 swimmers and an S10 swimmer is a valid combination for 34-point freestyle relay (8 + 8 + 8 + 10 = 34).

Qualified nations[edit]

As of March 2020.[6]

Schedule[edit]

All heat events take place during the morning sessions from 9:00 to 11:45 and the finals take place during the evening sessions from 17:00 to 21:00 on the same day.

Event Dates
Wed
25 Aug
Thurs
26 Aug
Fri
27 Aug
Sat
28 Aug
Sun
29 Aug
Mon
30 Aug
Tues
31 Aug
Wed
1 Sept
Thurs
2 Sept
Fri
3 Sept
50m freestyle Men
Details
S10 S11 S9
S13
S7 S5 S3
S4
Women
Details
S6
S10
S11 S13 S8 S4
100m freestyle Men
Details
S8 S4
S5
S10 S12 S6
Women
Details
S5 S10 S3 S7
S9
S12
S11
200m freestyle Men
Details
S5 S14 S2 S4 S3
Women
Details
S5 S14
400m freestyle Men
Details
S9 S11 S13 S7 S8 S10 S6
Women
Details
S9 S11 S13 S7 S8 S10 S6
50m backstroke Men
Details
S3 S5 S1
S2
S4
Women
Details
S3 S5 S2 S4
100m backstroke Men
Details
S1
S2
S13 S8
S12
S11 S7
S9
S10
S14
S6
Women
Details
S2 S13 S8
S12
S11 S7
S9
S10
S14
S6
50m breaststroke Men
Details
SB3 SB2
Women
Details
SB3
100m breaststroke Men
Details
SB8
SB9
SB5
SB6
SB4
SB14
SB7
SB11
SB12
SB13
Women
Details
SB8
SB9
SB5
SB6
SB4
SB14
SB7
SB11
SB12
SB13
50m butterfly Men
Details
S5 S6 S7
Women
Details
S5 S6 S7
100m butterfly Men
Details
S13
S14
S10 S9 S8
S11
S12
Women
Details
S13
S14
S10 S9 S8
150m individual medley Men
Details
SM3
SM4
Women
Details
SM4
200m individual medley Men
Details
SM6 SM7 SM8 SM11
SM13
SM14 SM9 SM10
Women
Details
SM6 SM7 SM8 SM11
SM13
SM14 SM9 SM5
SM10
Freestyle relay
Details
Mixed
4x50m
20 points
Mixed
4x100m
S14
Women's
4x100m
34 points
Men's
4x100m
34 points
Mixed
4x100m
49 points
Medley relay
Details
Women's
4x100m
34 points
Men's
4x100m
34 points

Medal table[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Swimming - Tokyo 2020". tokyo2020.org. 18 June 2019.
  2. ^ "Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". Olympic.org (Press release). 24 March 2020.
  3. ^ "Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics: New dates confirmed for 2021". BBC Sport. 30 March 2020.
  4. ^ "2020 Summer Paralympics Qualification Guide" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 13 April 2021.
  5. ^ "Explanatory guide to Paralympic classification" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 18 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Calculation of Swimming Slots for Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 24 April 2020.