Siege of Chernihiv

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Siege of Chernihiv
Part of the Northeastern Ukraine offensive and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russian bombardment in the center of Chernihiv.png
Top: The ruins of a building after Russian shelling.
Date24 February 2022 – present (3 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Chernihiv, Ukraine
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Russia  Ukraine
Units involved

 Russian Armed Forces

 Ukrainian Armed Forces

Casualties and losses

Per Ukraine:

30+ tanks destroyed[8]
56 tankers destroyed[9]

Per Ukraine:

113+ killed[10]
Per Ukraine: 105+ civilians killed[10]

The Siege of Chernihiv is an ongoing siege at the city of Chernihiv, Ukraine. It began on 24 February 2022, as part of the Kyiv offensive during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Initial battle[edit]

On 24 February 2022, at 03:27 EET (UTC+2), a captain and a corporal from the Russian 11th Guards Air Assault Brigade surrendered to elements of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (ZSU) near Chernihiv.[1] On the same day, Ukraine claimed a reconnaissance platoon of the Russian 74th Motorized Rifle Brigade had surrendered.[3]

5 hours later, the Ukrainian military repelled a Russian attack in Chernihiv and seized Russian equipment and documents.[11] According to the British Ministry of Defense, Russian forces had failed to capture the city and instead opted to bypass the city through an alternative route to Kyiv.[12][13] Ukrainian officials reported that the Russian forces were heading towards the nearby towns of Sedniv and Semenivka.[14]

Siege[edit]

Chernihiv residential building after Russian shelling on 3 March
Russian plane shot down on March 5
Ukrainian firefighters try to put out diesel fuel tanks attacked by Russia in Chernihiv

On 25 February 2022, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that Russian forces had surrounded Chernihiv and were laying siege to the city.[15] The next day, Ukrainian forces claimed the defeat of a Russian military unit that attempted to capture the city. Several Russian tanks were allegedly seized by Ukrainian forces.[16] The Ukrainian government also says that Russian BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers (MRL) hit hospitals and kindergartens in Chernihiv, though this claim was not independently verified.[17]

On 27 February, Ukrainian officials said that Russian forces damaged most of Chernihiv's city center with missiles, and destroyed the historic Shchors cinema.[18][19] Russian force's later claimed that they had completely blockaded the city.[20] Ukrainian sources also claimed that 56 Russian fuel trucks were destroyed by Ukrainian forces.[9]

On 28 February, the village of Kiinka came under fire. Cluster munitions prohibited by international agreements were used in the attack.[21] Saboteurs with the support of armored vehicles also tried to break into Chernihiv; they were found and killed in the outskirts of Chernihiv.[22]

On 1 March, Ukrainian officials stated that Belarus joined the Russian invasion and was sending a column of military vehicles towards Chernihiv from the Belarusian city of Grodno. US officials disagreed with this claim, stating that there was "no indication" that Belarus had invaded.[23] Viacheslav Chaus, the governor of Chernihiv Oblast, stated that every access point to the city was heavily mined.[24]

On 2 March, the mayor of Chernihiv, Vladyslav Atroshenko, predicted that urban warfare in the city was possible.[25] Two missiles hit a hospital in the city during the day according to the health administration chief, Serhiy Pivovar.[26]

On 3 March, a Russian airstrike was reported to have hit residential buildings and two schools.[27][28] Around 47 people were reported to have been killed.[29]

On 5 March, in the outskirts of Chernihiv in Masany the Ukrainian military shot down a Russian attack aircraft; both pilots were arrested.[30]

On 6 March, as of the morning, 141 settlements in the region were left without electricity. Attacks continued as the Russian Air Force dropped heavy bombs on residential buildings intended for fortifications.[31] The city received humanitarian aid (food, medicine, etc). Due to the threat of shelling, the trucks were immediately unloaded.[32]

On 10 March, Mayor Vladyslav Atroshenko said that Russian forces had completed the encirclement of Chernihiv, adding that the city is completely isolated and critical infrastructure for its 300,000 residents was rapidly failing as it came under repeated bombardment.[33] A Russian airstrike also damaged the Chernihiv Arena.[34]

On 11 March, the Chernihiv Stadium and a library were badly damaged by a Russian airstrike.[35] The "Hotel Ukraine" building in the city was destroyed on 12 March.[36] Ukrainian forces later claimed to have destroyed a Russian missile unit shelling the city, with some Russian troops surrendering.[37]

On 13 March, a Russian airstrike at 05:46 hit a dormitory,[38] killing five civilians according to the State Emergency Services.[39] Ukrainian forces later claimed to have shot down a Russian fighter jet while it was bombing Chernihiv.[40] On 14 March, Chaus stated that Russian airstrikes had destroyed the Chernihiv Polytechnic National University.[41] The Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine stated that ten civilians were killed during the shelling on the city.[42]

Casualties[edit]

See also: 2022 Chernihiv bombing

On 2 March, The Kyiv Independent reported on a WhatsApp audio message allegedly recorded by a woman from Aleysk, Russia. The woman stated that nearly all of a "tank brigade", part of the 35th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade which is based in Aleysk, had been killed in battle near Chernihiv; only 18 soldiers of the original 150 survived. The woman described the dead soldiers as "mostly very young men". The woman stated that 45 coffins were expected to arrive on the day of her message.[43][44]

On 3 March, 47 people were killed[29] while 18 others were injured in a Russian "bombing attack" that hit residential areas and several schools.[45]

The Chernihiv Regional Prosecutor's Office stated that at least 113 Ukrainian soldiers and 105 civilians, including five policemen, had been killed as of 15 March.[10]

On 16 March, Ukrainian and American officials claimed that Russian forces shelled or shot at a group of civilians who were waiting in a breadline, killing 10.[46][47] Chernihiv Oblast governor Viacheslav Chaus stated on 17 March that 53 people were killed in the city during the previous day alone.[48]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "ЗСУ "підсмажили" техніку окупантів під Черніговом" [The Armed Forces of Ukraine "roasted" the equipment of the occupiers near Chernihiv]. Gazeta.ua (in Ukrainian). Hazeta po-ukrayinsʹky (Newspaper in Ukrainian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022. У полон Збройних сил України здалися гвардії капітан Міхоєв і єфрейтор Касаткін. [Captain Mikhoyev and Corporal Kasatkin surrendered to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.]
  2. ^ "Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Initial Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment". Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b Courtney-Guy, Sam (24 February 2022). "Russian platoon 'surrenders saying they didn't think they had been sent to kill'". Metro. Photograph by Agence-France Presse (AFP). DMG Media. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Ukraine vows to keep fighting as Russian forces close on Kyiv". Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  5. ^ "Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 26". Critical Threats. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  6. ^ "Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 27, 2022". Critical Threats. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  7. ^ "General Staff: Battles ongoing along border, 20 Russian helicopters land near Kyiv". Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  8. ^ Lister, Tim (25 February 2022). "Heavy fighting reported on main route south into Kyiv". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  9. ^ a b desk, The Kyiv Independent news (26 February 2022). "Ukrainian military blows up 56 Russian tank fuels in the Chernihiv region, depriving units of combat capability". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Щонайменше 123 військових та 100 цивільних загинули на Чернігівщині з початку вторгнення РФ". Suspilne. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Війна: ЗСУ "підсмажили" техніку окупантів під Черніговом | Новини на Gazeta.ua". gazeta.ua. uk. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  12. ^ Channon, Max (25 February 2022). "Ukraine 'halts Russian advance' on city, reports UK MoD". Wales Online. Media Wales. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  13. ^ Heffer, Greg (25 February 2022). "Ukraine crisis: Russia has failed to take any of its major objectives, lost 450 personnel and made 'limited progress', Ministry of Defence says". Sky News. United Kingdom: Sky Group. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022. In a further update, the MoD said that Russian forces had opened up a new route of advance towards Ukrainian capital Kyiv, having failed to capture Chernihiv, a city 150km to the north west.
  14. ^ Ataman, Joseph; Knight, Camille (25 February 2022). "Putin wants to "take Ukraine off the map of nations," French foreign minister says". CNN. Paris: WarnerMedia. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  15. ^ "Раньше всех. Ну почти" [Earlier then others. Almost.]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022. На данный момент подразделениями Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации завершено блокирование города Чернигов. [At the moment, units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have completed blocking the city of Chernihiv.]
  16. ^ "Russian invasion update: Russia's attempt to break into Chernihiv fails". Ukrinform. Government of Ukraine. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  17. ^ "Russian army uses Grad missile launchers hitting hospitals, kindergartens, residential buildings in Chernihiv – State Emergency Service". Interfax. Government of Ukraine. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
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  19. ^ "Ще одна безглузда атака по центру Чернігова" [Another senseless attack in the center of Chernihiv]. Chernihiv Regional Administration (in Ukrainian). Chernihiv: Government of Ukraine. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022. На цей раз ракета влучила поблизу обласного молодіжного центру (колишній кінотеатр ім. Щорса). Будівлю кінотеатру, зведену у 1939 року, пам'ятку архітектури, зруйновано. [This time the rocket hit near the regional youth center (former Shchors cinema). The building of the cinema, erected in 1939, an architectural monument, was destroyed.]
  20. ^ "Раньше всех. Ну почти" [Earlier then others. Almost.]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  21. ^ Вороги скинули касетні бомби на село на Чернігівщині Archived 7 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Укінформ, 28 лютого 2022
  22. ^ "Біля Чернігова українські військові знищили групу диверсантів, які намагалися прорватись у місто". Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  23. ^ Gijs, Camille (1 March 2022). "US sees 'no indication' to back Ukrainian claim Belarus has joined Russia's invasion". Politico. Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Columns of Belarusian forces heading towards Ukraine's Chernihiv: Kyiv". Daily Sabah. Photograph by AP Photo. Turkuvaz Gazete Dergi Basim A.S. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  25. ^ "Chernihiv mayor to residents: No other choice but to brace for urban warfare". Ukrinform. Government of Ukraine. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  26. ^ "Sorting fact, disinformation amid Russian war on Ukraine". ABC News. Photograph by Efrem Lukatsky (AP Photo). American Broadcasting Company. Associated Press. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  27. ^ Polityuk, Pavel (3 March 2022). "At least 22 killed in air strikes in Ukraine's Chernihiv region, say emergency services". Reuters. Writing by Alessandra Prentice; Editing by Toby Chopra. Lviv: Thomson Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  28. ^ "Russia's invasion of Ukraine mapped – what happened on day eight". Sky News. Sky Group. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  29. ^ a b "Russian airstrikes in residential area kill 47 in Ukraine's Chernihiv". Daily Sabah. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  30. ^ "На околицях Чернігова військові збили російський штурмовик. Обох пілотів знайшли". Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  31. ^ "Росія скидає на будинки в Чернігові бомби, призначені для фортифікаційних споруд". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Що відбувається в Чернігові зараз. Ситуація в місті 6 березня: онлайн". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  33. ^ Santora, Marc (10 March 2022). "Ukraine Live Updates: Russian Forces Encircle Some Cities as Diplomacy Falters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Слідом за стадіоном Гагаріна рашисти обстріляли Чернігів-Арену". www.chesport.cn.ua. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  35. ^ Eoin McSweeney; Celine Alkhaldi (11 March 2022). "Soccer stadium and library in Ukrainian city of Chernihiv hit in airstrike". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  36. ^ "Russian troops close on Kyiv as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy calls for humanitarian ceasefire to be upheld". ABC News. Reuters. 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  37. ^ Valentina Romanenko (12 March 2022). ""Північні котики" знищили ракетний підрозділ росіян, який обстрілював Чернігів". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  38. ^ Tatiana Kurpita (13 March 2022). "Російська авіація бомбила Чернігів: пошкоджено гуртожиток, один загиблий". TSN (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  39. ^ Bahtiyar Abdülkerimov (16 March 2022). "5 civilians, including 3 children, killed in dormitory bombing: Ukraine". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  40. ^ Valentina Romanenko (13 March 2022). "При авіаційному нальоті на Чернігів збили російський винищувач". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  41. ^ Olena Roshchina (14 March 2022). "Chernihiv Polytechnic destroyed by an airstrike, Nizhyn shelled by Uragan MLRSs". Ukrayinska Pravda. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  42. ^ Anastasiya Kalatur (15 March 2022). "10 people killed in Chernihiv shelling". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  43. ^ Ponomarenko, Illia (2 March 2022). "EXCLUSIVE: Voice message reveals Russian military unit's catastrophic losses in Ukraine". 2 March 2022. Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  44. ^ Cecil, Nicholas; Bond, David (2 March 2022). "Russian families 'mourn death of nearly 150 from a tank brigade". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  45. ^ "33 Killed, 18 Injured In Russian Strikes In Ukraine's Chernihiv City". NDTV. Kyiv. Agence-France Presse (AFP). 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  46. ^ CNN (16 March 2022). "Zelensky says evacuation corridors didn't work Wednesday". CNN. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  47. ^ Tucker Reals (16 March 2022). "U.S. embassy says Russian troops "shot and killed 10 people standing in line for bread" in northeast Ukraine". CBS News. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  48. ^ "Losses mount in Ukrainian city of Chernihiv, regional governor says". Reuters. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
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