Rinat Akhmetov

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Leonidovych and the family name is Akhmetov.
Rinat Akhmetov
Ріна́т Ахме́тов
Akhmetov Rinat Leonidovich.jpg
Akhmetov in 2008
Born (1966-09-21) 21 September 1966 (age 55)
Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
(present-day Donetsk, Ukraine)
OccupationBusinessman
Known forOwner, System Capital Management Group
Owner, Shakhtar Donetsk
Political partyOpposition Bloc
Spouse(s)Liliya Nikolaievna Smirnova
Children2 sons

Rinat Leonidovych Akhmetov (Ukrainian: Ріна́т Леоні́дович Ахме́тов, [r⁽ʲ⁾iˈnɑt leoˈn⁽ʲ⁾idowɪtʃ ɐxˈmɛtou̯]; Russian: Рина́т Леони́дович Ахме́тов, [rʲɪˈnat lʲɪɐˈnʲidəvʲɪtɕ ɐˈxmʲetəf]; Tatar: Cyrillic Ринат Леонид улы Әхмәтов, Latin Rinat Leonid uly Ӓkhmӓtov; born on 21 September 1966) is a Ukrainian billionaire and businessman.[1] Akhmetov is of Volga Tatar origin. He is the founder and president of System Capital Management (SCM), and ranked among the wealthiest men in Ukraine.[2] As of June 2021, he was listed as the 327th richest man in the world with an estimated net worth of US$7.5 billion.[3] Some sources have claimed that Akhmetov has been involved in organized crime,[4][5] but Akhmetov has never been charged with a crime.[6][7] Akhmetov is the owner and president of the Ukrainian football club Shakhtar Donetsk. In 2006–2007 and 2007–2012, Akhmetov was a member of the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (parliament) for the Party of Regions.[8][9][10]

Early life[edit]

Rinat Akhmetov was born in Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR, to a working-class family. He is an ethnic Volga Tatar[11][12][13] and a practicing Sunni Muslim.[14] His father, Leonid Akhmetov was a coal-miner[9][15] and his mother, Nyakiya Nasredinovna, was a shop assistant.

Akhmetov had an older brother, Igor, who also worked as a coal miner but had to resign due to work-related health complications.[16] Igor died on 24 January 2021.[17]

Akhmetov earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Donetsk National University in 2001.[18][19]

Business career[edit]

Beginnings[edit]

Details regarding Akhmetov's past, how he obtained his wealth after the fall of communism in Ukraine, and his activities between 1985 and 1995, remain controversial.[20][21] Akhmetov has stated in interviews that he successfully made risky business investments in the first years after the collapse of the Soviet Union,[21] and in 2010, denied he inherited any money from Akhat Bragin or anyone else: "I have earned my first million by trading coal and coke, and spent the money on assets that no one wanted to buy. It was a risk but it was worth it".[22] Many publications in Ukraine and other European countries have made claims about Akhmetov's alleged "criminal past", some of which later retracted their statements.[20][23][24]

Akhmetov and Leonid Kuchma, the second president of independent Ukraine

In his documentary book Donetsk Mafia: Anthology,[25] Ukrainian author Serhiy Kuzin claims Akhmetov held the role of a 'mafia thug' in his early years;[26] according to Hans van Zon, Professor of Central and Eastern European Studies in the University of Sunderland, "As early as 1986, Rinat and his brother Igor were involved in criminal activities."[4]

In the 1980s, Akhmetov acted as an assistant to Akhat Bragin, whom law enforcement agencies regarded as a powerful crime boss;[21] allegedly in the illegal cloth trading business.[4] Andrew Wilson, a scholar specializing in Ukrainian politics, categorized Akhmetov as an alleged former 'enforcer' and 'leader' of "[Akhat] Bragin's 'Tatar' clan", responsible for the use of "mafia methods to push aside the 'red directors' of the Industrial Union of Donbas (ISD)".[27] By the early 1990s, Akhmetov began acquiring property in Donetsk allegedly by means of extortion with the assistance of Volodymyr Malyshev, Lieutenant-General of The Head of Ministry of Internal Affairs Department in Donetsk Oblast.[4] Malyshev, now a member of Ukraine's Parliament on the committee controlling law enforcement, is accused by Kuzin of using his position to do away with previously existing police records concerning Akhmetov shortly before becoming chief of security for Akhmetov's company.[23] "In [the 1990s], Akhmetov was very different – he was totally private with no public persona, and was trying to find ways to deal with his 'difficult past'", noted U.S. ambassador William Taylor, citing prominent Ukrainian businessman Serhiy Taruta. Further in that article cited the answer of the spokesperson for Akhmetov addressed to the Kyiv Post: "We don't know whether this phrase is authentic and what it actually means. Although, any accusations of Mr Akhmetov's involvement in criminal structures is slander."[28]

In October 1995, Bragin, president of Shakhtar Donetsk football club, was killed in a mysterious bombing along with six of his bodyguards at the team's stadium during a match.[29] Some rumours associate Akhmetov with the death of Bragin.[27] Following the assassinations, Akhmetov is said to have "inherited a vast financial empire from Bragin".[4]

Akhmetov, Viktor Yanukovych and Viktor Chernomyrdin

Akhmetov would head Dongorbank (formerly Akceptbank) in 1995.[30]

In September 1999, an official Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs report titled the "Overview of the Most Dangerous Organized Crime Structures in Ukraine" identified Akhmetov as a leader of an organized crime syndicate. The report tied the group to money laundering, financial fraud, and the control of numerous large and fictitious companies.[23][31] The report also says that the group's activities "have been stopped," and says further that their criminal natures "have not been confirmed".[23]

Released in a WikiLeaks diplomatic cable, Volodymyr Horbulin, one of Ukraine's most respected policy strategists and former presidential advisor, told the U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine in 2006 that the Party of Regions, which "enjoyed deep pockets, being largely financed by billionaire Donetsk boss Rinat Akhmetov" is partly composed of "pure criminals" and "criminal and anti-democracy figures".[32] In a U.S. diplomatic cable dated 3 February 2006, then U.S. Ambassador John Herbst referred to Akhmetov's Party of Regions as "long a haven for Donetsk-based mobsters and oligarchs" and called Akhmetov the "godfather" of the Donetsk clan.[28]

After Ukraine's Orange Revolution of late 2004, in an attempt to fight corruption, several prominent businessmen who were also Party of Regions members came under criminal investigation;[33] In 2011, Hennadiy Moskal, who in 2005 acted as Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, gave an interview to Ukrainian magazine Профиль (profil-ua), where he claimed to have been under Presidential orders in 2005 to investigate and audit Akhmetov for his alleged role in organized crime. Concrete evidence was never officially revealed against him, nor his company. According to Moskal, the MVS investigated all incidents related to missing people in 1990s in Donetsk region, who had any property left, and its current owners, but no connections with Rinat Akhmetov and his entourage were found.[34] Looking back, Moskal concluded that "we had nothing on Akhmetov in 2005".[34] According to political journal's Post-Soviet Affairs, and The Nation, Akhmetov was investigated on murder charges and for his alleged role in organized crime in the Donetsk region. To avoid prosecution he was prompted to flee the country to Monaco.[34][35][36][37] In June 2005, Serhiy Kornich, then head of the Interior Ministry's economic crimes department, stated publicly that Akhmetov was "the head of [an] organized crime group."[38] That year, Borys Kolesnikov, a friend and associate who had been tied to Akhmetov since the 1980s, was arrested on charges of extortion and conspiracy to assassinate a rival Donetsk businessman.[35] Charges against Akhmetov and Kolesnikov were dropped in 2006 amid a significant rise in political power by the former,[35] and the cooperation of the Yuschenko government,[37] ending Akhmetov's exile.

SCM Group[edit]

Akhmetov founded System Capital Management Group (JSC "SCM") in 2000. SCM is the largest diversified financial and industrial group in Ukraine (for example, in 2013, the share of SCM in Ukraine's GDP was 3.9%[39]), which is also represented in 7 countries in Europe and North America. The structure of SCM Group includes more than 500 companies employing about 200 thousand people. SCM's main areas of interest and activities are focused on such: industries as metallurgy and coal mining, power generation, banking and insurance, telecommunications and others. In various periods, Akhmetov controlled from 90% to 100% of the shares of SCM.[40][41] He has been its sole proprietor since 2009.[42]

The main assets of Rinat Akhmetov, according to information for 2022, include the following companies:[43]

According to Serhiy Holovnev and Yuriy Vinnichuk, in 2018 SCM enterprises paid UAH 90.2 billion, or 22.6% of all tax revenues to the government budget of Ukraine.[45]

Critics point out that at different times SCM used the political conjuncture for its development. For example, in 2004 Akhmetov and Pinchuk privatized Kryvorizhstal for $0.8 billion. But in 2005, re-privatization was carried out: the plant was bought by Mittal Steel Company for $4.8 billion.[46][47] In January 2014 SCM businesses won 31% of all state tenders.[48] At the same time, researchers note that SCM Group has been trying to be a transparent corporation since its inception.[49][50] SCM was one of the first in Ukraine to begin publishing social reports (2007).[51] It was several times the leader in the rankings of Ukraine's "Socially Responsible Companies", and in 2011, together with its subsidiaries Metinvest and DTEK, it entered the top five of the Index of Transparency and Accountability of Companies in Ukraine.[52]

Wealth[edit]

Akhmetov with Donbas oligarch Serhiy Taruta

Rinat Akhmetov has been number one in Korrespondent magazine annual Ukraine's Top 50 richest people rating with the estimated wealth of:

  • 2006 – $11.8 bn[53]
  • 2007 – $15.6 bn[54]
  • 2008 – $31.1 bn[55]
  • 2009 – $9.6 bn[56]
  • 2010 – $17.8 bn[57]
  • 2011 – $25.6 bn[58]
  • 2012 – $17.8 bn[59]
  • 2013 – $18.3 bn[60]
  • 2014 – $10.1 bn[61]
  • 2019 – $7.7 bn[62]
  • 2020 – $7.7 bn[63]
  • 2021 – $8.5 bn[64]

Forbes' The World's Billionaires rating:

  • 2006 – No. 451 with a net worth of $1.7 bil[65]
  • 2007 – No. 214 with $4.0 bn[66]
  • 2008 – No. 127 with $7.3 bn[67]
  • 2009 – No. 397 with $1.8 bn[68]
  • 2010 – No. 148 with $5.2 bn[69]
  • 2011 – No. 39 with $16 bn.[8]
  • 2012 – No. 39 with $16 bn.[8]
  • 2013 – No. 47 with $15.4 bn.[8]
  • 2015 – No. 201 with $6.7 bn.[70]
  • 2016 – No. 771 with $3.4 bn.[71]
  • 2017 – No. 359 with $4.6 bn[72]
  • 2018 – No. 334 with $5.5 bn[73]
  • 2019 – No. 272 with $6 bn[74]
  • 2020 – No. 875 with $2.4 bn[75]
  • 2021 – No. 327 with $7.6 bn[76]

In 2018 Akhmetov's fortune was valued at approx. $5.9 billion. Bloomberg reported that he was the richest person in Ukraine and that he had regained all of his losses suffered after the conflict with Russia in 2013–2014.[77]

Political activity[edit]

Akhmetov has been noted as a financier and unofficial leader of the Party of Regions political party.[28][32]

Following the Orange Revolution, Akhmetov was pivotal in arranging a lasting relationship between his employee and close friend Paul Manafort and defeated presidential candidate Viktor Yanukovich.[78] Also, Akhmetov ensured proper translation services for Manafort through Konstantin Kilimnik, a Russia Army trained linguist and known Russian intelligence operative that operates Manafort's office in Kyiv.[79] Kilimnik has been central to collecting fees owed to Manafort's company by the Russia-friendly political party called Opposition Bloc.[79]

In a 13 September 2007 diplomatic cable released between prominent Ukrainian business partners Serhiy Taruta, Vitaliy Haiduk, and U.S. ambassador William Taylor, Taruta alleged that Akhmetov had in 1997 persuaded Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma to appoint Viktor Yanukovych governor of Donetsk oblast, who then in turn made Haiduk his deputy.[28] In follow up of the released cables, Akhmetov's spokesperson refused comment and Haiduk denied the conversation taking place.[28]

Akhmetov was elected as a member of Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada (parliament) during the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election as a member of the Party of Regions.[9][18][80] Akhmetov was reelected during the 2007 parliamentary election again as a member of the Party of Regions.[21][81] However, he only appeared once in the Verkhovna Rada building during his inauguration.[80] Leader of the party's faction in the Verkhovna Rada, Oleksander Yefremov, has mentioned that Rinat Akhmetov provides "substantive support" to the faction by providing what he referred to as "functioning expert groups he established that are counseling on draft laws".[82][83] In December 2011 Akhmetov announced he was not going to participate in the 2012 parliamentary election.[84]

U.S. diplomatic cables revealed that Akhmetov posted $2 million bail in 2007 for the release of three members of the Party of Regions, including former Sumy Governor Volodymyr Shcherban, who was accused of election rigging, extortion, tax evasion and abuse of office.[85]

The Russian-language newspaper Segodnya, owned by Akhmetov, has drawn criticism for its alleged mandate favoring coverage of certain politicians and public figures, the journalists at the paper admitted.[86][87]

Reaction to the south-eastern conflict in Ukraine[edit]

Akhmetov has denied claims made by Pavel Gubarev (self-proclaimed "People's Governor" of the Donetsk People's Republic) in an interview published in the Russian state-controlled newspaper Rossiyskaya Gazeta on 12 May 2014.[88][89] According to Gubarev, Akhmetov has financed the separatist movement in the region, and that the separatists "all took money" from Akhmetov and others, saying that "As it turned out, two-thirds of the activists were supported by the oligarch Akhmetov".[88] On 10 May 2014, Akhmetov's Metinvest company announced it would be forming an unarmed militia of steelworker employees to stop looting by separatists and criminals in the city of Mariupol.[88][90] In a 19 May (2014) breaking news message on Ukrayina TV Akhmetov claimed the representative "of this Donetsk People's Republic" were committing "genocide of Donbas".[91] At his initiative the next day a so-called Peace March was held in the stadium Donbass Arena in Donetsk accompanied by cars beeping their horns at noon.[91] Akhmetov has vowed that "siren [will be] ringing every day at noon across all of Donbas until peace is established".[91]

Akhmetov is helping the victims of the War in Donbas in South-Eastern Ukraine. As of March 2014 he had allocated UAH 35 million.[92][93] for this assistance. The Rinat Akhmetov Humanitarian Centre was established in August 2014 to provide maximum assistance to all civilians of Donetsk and Luhansk Regions affected by the military actions. The Centre has pooled resources of the Foundation and all SCM Group's businesses and FC Shakhtar.[94] The activity of the Centre is dedicated to financial, humanitarian, medical and psychological assistance for the victims of the conflict in the South-Eastern Ukraine and evacuation from the hot spots in the East of Ukraine.[93][95]

In August 2014 Akhmetov's Foundation for Development of Ukraine also started a new particular project called Humanitarian Aid Drives.[96] The purpose of this project is the regular delivery of food and children's packages to Donbas. As of October 2016 over 10 million food packages were provided to IDPs and residents of 57 districts and settlements of Donetsk and Luhansk regions.[97] The package includes flour, sugar, cereals, oats, tinned foods, sunflower oil, stew, pasta, canned corn, gingerbreads and condensed milk.

Akhmetov also made numerous statements, since March 2014, appealing for integrity of Ukraine and finding peaceful solutions of the crisis.[91][98] He believes decentralization should be part of this peaceful solution.[98]

In March 2017 protesters attacked Akhmetov's offices in Russian controlled areas.[99] Pro-Russian separatists in the Donbas region seized control of companies owned by energy conglomerate DTEK and steel company Metinvest both owned by Akhmetov. In addition, companies in the region controlled by the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) took control of several Akhmetov owned companies.[100]

Continued protests throughout 2017 have led to allegations of corruption and profiteering between Akhmetov and President Petro Poroshenko specifically over pricing for domestic coal suppliers and the buyout of DTEK debts by the government.[101]

Alleged coup involvement[edit]

In November 2021 Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky accused Akhmetov of being enlisted to help plan a coup against him by Russia.[102] Akhmetov has denied these claims calling the allegations "an absolute lie." The allegations were the culmination of a dispute between Zelensky and Akhmetov as part of Zelensky anti-corruption clean-up efforts. Akhmetov is also a noted opponent of Zelensky, as his TV channels backed one of his opponents in the 2019 election has been increasing critical in coverage of Zelensky. Especially since the government failed to reimburse one of his energy company subsidiaries for green energy purchased by state companies.[103][104] Akhmetov says that he does not interfere with the channels’ editorial policy and that it’s the "guests who come to the channels" and not the channels themselves that criticize Zelensky.[105] In turn, Zelensky’s MPs have boycotted what they view as hostile media.[106]

Activities during the Russian invasion[edit]

On February 22, as hundreds took to the streets of Mariupol to protest Russia’s actions, Akhmetov announced SCM would pay 1 billion Ukrainian hryvnias ($34 million) in taxes in advance to shore up state finances.[107]

The Azovstal plant in Mariupol, owned by billionaire Rinat Ahmetov, has been destroyed by Russian military attacks, according to the deputy mayor of Mariupol. One of the biggest metallurgic plants in Europe destroyed. The economic losses for Ukraine are huge.[108]

In the comment to WSJ the owner of two biggest Mariupol enterprises told that both plants are under Ukrainian control but that the plants were temporarily shut down.“Russian troops are turning Mariupol into rubble, killing Mariupol residents, and bombing the plants,” he said. “Under no circumstances will these plants operate under Russian occupation[109].”

In 2022, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the billionaire's fortune has dropped from nearly $14 billion to less than $6 billion in just two weeks and may likely be much less, considers The Forbes. According to Akhmetov words, "A total ceasefire, complete withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine, and full restoration of the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine. That includes the Crimea and Donbas" will be a 'victory' for Ukraine. “My Foundation is helping Ukrainians survive by providing water, food, medicines, and any help we can give here and now. SCM businesses are helping the army and territorial defense forces to defend our sovereignty, our freedom, and independence, and win the war <...> I am working with my company and my people. I am doing everything I can. I am confident that other people are doing the same.[110]

Rinat Akhmetov Foundation since the beginning of the war, together with SCM businesses, has already sent more than $20,5 million assistance for Ukraine and Ukrainians.[111][112]

Metinvest Group and DTEK with the support of the Office of the President of Ukraine and local municipalities have sent the first 60 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Ukraine from Romania. “The aid will go primarily to the cities where SCM Group companies are present and where it is most needed”.[113]

Metinvest is using its steel to make ‘hedgehogs’ slowing the advance of Russian tanks.[114]

DTEK also provides free electricity to more than 350 critical infrastructure facilities. The power consumption of these facilities is estimated at more than 5 million kWh, which is about UAH 50 million per month.[115]

Shakhtar Donetsk, the football club sponsored by Akhmetov, managed to turn the Lviv Arena stadium, with a capacity of about 35,000 seats, into a space for refugees.[116]

Rinat Akhmetov is staying in Ukraine and says to Forbes USA he is not going to leave the country: “I am in Ukraine and I am not going to leave the country. I share the same feelings with all Ukrainians: I am sincerely waiting for the victory of Ukraine in this war”.[117]

Sports and patronage[edit]

Main article: FC Shakhtar Donetsk
Akhmetov with players of FC Shakhtar Donetsk after the game (2002)
Aleksander Čeferin and Rinat Akhmetov after giving the UEFA Football Leadership Award to Akhmetov (2021)

Following the October 1995 bombing assassination of former team president Akhat Bragin at the team's stadium, Akhmetov (who had served as Bragin's right-hand man and himself narrowly missed the attempt on his life),[118] subsequently inherited operation of the Shakhtar Donetsk football club. On 11 October 1996, Akhmetov was appointed president of the team[119] Rinat Akhmetov envisioned Shakhtar as a winner of European cups, so he began restructuring the club to achieve this goal. He changed the approach to the club management and transferred the operational management to the professionals.[120] Under his leadership, FC Shakhtar became the country's champion thirteen times, won the Ukrainian Cup thirteen times, took the Ukrainian Super Cup nine times, and won the UEFA Europa League Cup for the first time in the history of Ukraine.[121][122]

In 2009, Donbas Arena stadium was built in Donetsk at Rinat Akhmetov's initiative. It’s the first stadium in Eastern Europe that was designed and built to the elite UEFA standards; its capacity is over 50,000 people.[123] Donbas Arena was named the best stadium of Euro 2012.[124] It ranks among 25 best stadiums in the history of the Champions League.[125]

FC Shakhtar had to leave its home city of Donetsk due to the War in Donbas in Ukraine. Since the spring of 2014, its training base has been located in Kyiv. The team changed multiple home stadiums, moving to Lviv (Arena Lviv, 2014–2017), Kharkiv (Metalist, 2017–2020), and finally Kyiv (NSC Olimpiyskiy, since 2020).[126][127][128] Meanwhile, from August 2014 and until losing control of the stadium in 2017 the club's home stadium Donbas Arena served as a centre of humanitarian aid in Donetsk.[129] Volunteers were unloading the food products, forming the individual sets and passing them to people in need there.[130] During the fighting the Donbas Arena was seriously damaged as a result of shelling several times, the humanitarian aid distribution was continued.[131]

In March 2017, a spokesperson for Akhmetov's foundation reported that humanitarian aid had been discontinued in the region after rebel organizations blocked access to the Shakhtar FC stadium, which serves as a center for relief efforts in the area.[132]

Personal life[edit]

Rinat Akhmetov is married to Liliya Nikolaievna Smirnova (born 1965), and has two sons with her, Damir (born 1988) and Almir (born 1997).[9]

Akhmetov owns London's most expensive penthouse at One Hyde Park, which was originally purchased for a reported $213 million as a portfolio investment and spent another reported $120 million to fix them up.[133] The information about the deal was disclosed only four years later, in April 2011, after the asset has shown a steady annual rise.[134][135][136] In May 2013, the property was transferred from his company, SCM, to himself.[137]

Philanthropy[edit]

Researcher Natalya Kolosova believes that Rinat Akhmetov is one of the first modern Ukrainian philanthropists who switched from spontaneous aid to a systematic approach.[138] Since 2006, Akhmetov has been among the leading philanthropists of Ukraine.[139] According to various sources, he is among the first in terms of the amount of funds allocated to charity.[140]

In 2005, on the initiative of Rinat Akhmetov, the SCM corporate charitable foundation Development of Ukraine was created (since 2018, the Rinat Akhmetov Foundation).[141] Main areas its activity: national health, family, targeted assistance, dynamic culture, modern education.[142][143] Since March 2008, the fund has been separated from the company and operates as a personal charitable foundation of Rinat Akhmetov, it maintains a partnership with SCM.[144][145] This Foundation is one of the most famous charitable organizations in Ukraine.[146][147]

During 2007–2013 there was the Foundation for Effective Governance founded by Rinat Akhmetov.[148] The organization was supporting the authorities and civil society institutions of Ukraine in the development of programs for the long-term economic development of the state.[149][150] During its work, the Foundation was preparing The Ukraine Competitiveness Report for the World Economic Forum[151] and created two clusters in Lviv (IT and woodworking).[152]

In August 2014, on the basis of the Foundation for Development of Ukraine, Rinat Akhmetov Humanitarian Center Pomozhem was created, which provides humanitarian assistance in the form of food packages, medicines, and psychological assistance to citizens. More than 800 thousand people received 12-kilogram packages every month. For three years, the Humanitarian Center saved more than 1,139,000 people from death, hunger and disease in eastern Ukraine and became the largest humanitarian mission in the country. More than 39 thousand people were evacuated from the combat zone by the resources of this organization. Since February 2017, the Humanitarian Center has been working only on the territory controlled by Ukraine.[153][154][155] In the Donetsk region, the Humanitarian Center is one of the most famous charitable organizations (2018).[146]

Starting from the year 2000, Rinat Akhmetov and his friend Igor Krutoy have been involved in a charity campaign on Saint Nicholas' Day in Donetsk and Donetsk Oblast, visiting children deprived of parental care, orphans and children in hospitals.[156] In 2012, he donated $19 million to build an oncology research center.[157]

According to Akhmetov's spokeswoman, Olena Dovzhenko, Akhmetov' salary for being a member of Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada (parliament) was traditionally deferred to charity.[158]

In March 2020, Rinat Akhmetov began to financially help in the fight against COVID-19. After meeting with the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, he began to oversee a number of regions (Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Luhansk and Lviv Oblast) and individual cities (Kryvyi Rih).[159]

Controversies[edit]

Euromaidan[edit]

During the 2013–14 Euromaidan anti-government protests, Akhmetov became a target of protest as he was seen as a symbol of oppression. In December 2013 protesters picketed his residence in London on several occasions, urging him to cut ties with incumbent president Viktor Yanukovych.[160] In response, Akhmetov issued a statement condemning police brutality. On 31 December, Akhmetov reprimanded a group of protesters in public near his home in Donetsk.[161]

Following the Euromaidan Revolution and Donbas War, Akhmetov lost more than half of his wealth. His net value went down from $11.2 billion to $2.9 billion in 2017.[162] News reports suggest that much of his former wealth has been redistributed to Russian oligarchs.[163]

Disputes in the media[edit]

When dealing with public criticism and allegations concerning his past, Akhmetov has utilized a team of PR consultants and lawyers to protect his image and name. His team often contests reports on him that they consider to be libelous, scandalous, or inaccurate.[20] Critics accuse Akhmetov of going beyond protecting his name, but rather fear mongering investigative journalists.[20] As many court cases occur in London for its lax free speech laws, critics accuse Akhmetov and his legal team of abuse of libel tourism.[20] In January 2008, Akhmetov won a London libel court case "for damage to his reputation" for such claims,[23] while several other statements about his "criminal past" have been retracted by the media.

In a statement issued by Akhmetov's lawyer Mark MacDougall, "Akhmetov has done a lot of work to protect his good name from false accusations, which might hurt the reputation of his family and business. As the result of it, many publications in Ukraine and other European countries had published retractions and apologies… [and] admitted that their claims are false. We think that these facts speak for themselves".[23]

In 2007, the Kyiv Post, the primary English language daily newspaper in Ukraine, published an article relating to Mr. Akhmetov's business transactions relating to the Dniproenergo thermoelectric generator and the Kryvorizhstal steel mill.[164] The newspaper published an apology stating that "on closer examination, we concluded these allegations[clarification needed] relating to Mr. Akhmetov were untrue and have no basis in fact."[164]

In 2007, the German language Swiss newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung ("NZZ") retracted defamatory statements from published earlier article regarding Mr. Akhmetov's early business career in the 1990s, noting that "there is no connection between Akhmetov … and organized crime in Ukraine" and "[t]he economic success of Akhmetov is not based by any means on criminally acquired starting capital."[24]

In 2008, a judgment was obtained from the High Court of Justice in London after Obozrevatel, a Ukrainian language Internet publication refused to retract false and libelous statements alleging that Mr. Akhmetov was connected to criminal activity and violence. The Obozrevatel reporter (Tetiana Chornovol)[165] interviewed his former classmates and neighbors, and delved into his early years.[20] Following court pressure Obozrevatel issued an official apology stating: "The editorial hereby admits that there was unchecked and false information about Rinat Akhmetov present in the … articles … We hereby give our apologies to Rinat Akhmetov for the problems resulted from the above-mentioned publications."[166][167] Tetiana Chornovol refused to issue an apology or acknowledge any wrongdoing.[165]

The website GoLocalProv.com, based in Providence, Rhode Island, published in 2010 allegations that Akhmetov had ties to organized crime.[168] Subsequently, PolitiFact engaged in a review of the allegations on GoLocalProv's site and disputed the sources on which they were based, stating that "key elements of the [GoLocalProv] story are false or unproven" and that the story presented "suspicions, suggestions, innuendo, and conspiracy theories" as fact.[168] The GoLocalProv articles and audio shortly after their publishing were removed from the site. The publisher, Josh Fenton, explained that they disappeared for "technical reasons" and the radio station which aired the interview containing the allegations refused comment.[20]

In 2010, the French daily newspaper Le Figaro issued a retraction of false allegations it published on 18 January 2010 regarding Rinat Akhmetov, due to a lack of evidence to support their claims, and issued an apology.[169][170][171] Le Figaro had claimed that Akhmetov was "a scandalous Ukrainian oligarch" and that he was "a bandit in the past".[171]

In 2013, Akhmetov's legal representatives issued a press release in response to accusations in the media, which cited politicians and journalists, that implicated Akhmetov in the 1996 murder of Donetsk-based Ukrainian oligarch Yevhen Shcherban. The official statement stated that they "have not found any proof suggesting that Akhmetov was involved in Scherban's or other businessmen's killings. To be honest, some of the businessmen killed in the 1990s were Mr. Akhmetov's close friends."[172]

Connection to Donald Trump's 2016 campaign[edit]

In January 2019, Paul Manafort's lawyers submitted a filing to the court, in response to the Robert Mueller Special Counsel's accusation that Manafort had lied to investigators while supposedly co-operating with the investigation. Through an error in redacting, the document accidentally revealed that while Manafort was Donald Trump's campaign chairman, Manafort met with Konstantin Kilimnik, gave Kilimnik polling data related to Donald Trump's 2016 United States Presidential campaign, and discussed a Ukraine-Russia peace plan for the Russo-Ukrainian War with Kilimnik. As a Russian Main Intelligence Directorate GRU agent, Konstantin Kilimnik is known member of Russia's intelligence community.[173][a] Although most of the polling data was reportedly public, some was private Trump campaign polling data managed by Brad Parscale.[176][177][b] Manafort asked Kilimnik to pass the data to Ukrainians Serhiy Lyovochkin and Rinat Akhmetov.[178][179]

Awards[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Manafort has rejected questions about whether Kilimnik, with whom he consulted regularly, might be in league with Russian intelligence.[174] According to Yuri Shvets, Kilimnik previously worked for the GRU, and every bit of information about Kilimnik's work with Manafort went directly to Russian intelligence.[175]
  2. ^ Eric Trump's wife, Lara (née Yunaska) Trump, was the liaison between Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign headquarters in Trump Tower and Brad Parscale's Giles-Parscale company.[176][177]

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  167. ^ Обозреватель (Obozrevatel), Официальное извинение Ринату Ахметову (Official apology to Rinat Akhmetov). Obozrevatel agreed to pay $100,000 to a charitable foundation of Akhmetov's choosing as compensation for the false statements Obozrevatel had published on 19 and 26 January 2007.
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  185. ^ Associated Press of Pakistan Archived 27 November 2012 at WebCite, 154 citizens, 17 foreign nationals conferred civil awards, 13 August 2007.
  186. ^ 24UA Ахметова наградили премией "Признание дончан" (Akhmetov was awarded the "Shakhtar Recognition" prize), 17 January 2008.
  187. ^ Foundation for Development of Ukraine, 16 January 2008, Rinat Akhmetov announced Donetsk Citizens Recognition Prize winner in the nomination "Caring for the future". (See also news archive[permanent dead link]).
  188. ^ Украинское рейтинговое агентство (Ukrainian Rating Agency) Archived 31 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 12 August 2006, Президент получил официальные атрибуты Почетного гражданина Донецка (The President received formal accreditation as an honorary citizen of Donetsk)

External links[edit]

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