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Battle of Voznesensk

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Battle of Voznesensk
Part of the Southern Ukraine offensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Date2–3 March 2022 (First phase)
9–13 March 2022 (Second phase)
Location
Result Ukrainian victory[1]
Belligerents
 Russia  Ukraine
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Yevheni Velichko
Vadym Dombrovsky[2]
Units involved

 Russian Armed Forces

 Ukrainian Armed Forces

Strength
Per Ukraine (first phase):
400 soldiers
43 vehicles[2]
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Per Ukraine (first phase):
100 soldiers killed
10 soldiers captured
30 vehicles captured
1 Mil Mi-24 destroyed[2][3]
Unknown
Per Ukraine (first phase):
10 civilians killed[3]

The Battle of Voznesensk was a series of military engagements between Russia and Ukraine that occurred as part of the Southern Ukraine offensive during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine in early March 2022.

After capturing the city of Kherson, Russian forces advanced west towards the city of Mykolaiv. While Russian forces attacked Mykolaiv, a Russian column detached and pushed north, engaging Ukrainian forces twice at the small city of Voznesensk. The majority Russian-speaking city was considered strategically significant to Russian forces due to having a bridge across the Southern Bug river and its proximity to the South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant.[2][3]

First battle

On 2 March 2022, elements of the Russian 126th Naval Brigade advanced northwest towards the city of Voznesensk from Mykolaiv, attempting to find a crossing over the Southern Bug river. The Russian column was alleged to have consisted of 400 men and 43 vehicles.[2][3]

In preparation, Yevgeniy Velichko, the mayor of the city and one of the Ukrainian commanders, stated that local businessmen helped Ukrainian forces create numerous roadblocks and destroyed a bridge over the Mertvovod River [uk] in Voznesensk, as well as digging out the shoreline of the river so that Russian vehicles couldn't ford it.[3]

Russian forces initiated the battle by shelling the city, damaging several buildings. Russian paratroopers were dropped to the southwest of the city, while an armored column advanced from the southeast, staging in the neighboring village of Rakove [uk]. Russian snipers created nests in several houses in the village, and Russian forces set up a base at a local gas station. A Russian APC fired at the local Territorial Defense Forces base, killing several Ukrainian soldiers. Russian forces were unable to push into Voznesensk. Ukrainian artillery began shelling Russian positions, preventing Russian artillery from setting up their mortars.[3]

By nightfall, Russian tanks began firing into Voznesensk, but retreated after being met with counterfire. Concurrently, Ukrainian forces continued to shell Russian positions, destroying some Russian vehicles. Ukrainian soldiers advanced on foot, attacking Russian vehicles with American-supplied FGM-148 Javelin missiles, destroying at least 3 tanks. Ukrainian forces were also able to down a Russian Mil Mi-24 attack helicopter. Russian forces fully retreated on 3 March, abandoning equipment and vehicles. During their retreat, Russian artillery shelled Rokove, hitting a clinic. Russian forces also looted the village. The Russian column retreated 40 miles (64 km) to the southeast.[2][3]

In total, 30 Russian vehicles, including some tanks, were abandoned. Among them, Ukrainian forces were able to salvage 15 tanks. Local officials stated that around 100 Russian soldiers were killed and 10 were captured. Ukrainian forces suffered some casualties, mainly among the Territorial Defense Forces. 12 civilians were killed during the battle.[2][3]

Second battle

On 9 March, Russian forces conducted another attack on Voznesensk.[4][5] Ukrainian forces set up a defense position near the destroyed bridge.[6] The following day, Russian forces captured the city. Ukrainian forces recaptured Voznesensk three days later on 13 March.[1][7] By 18 March, Ukrainian counterattacks around the area had pushed the Russians 120 kilometres back from the city.[8]

The local Ukrainian forces continued to fortify the city after the second assault, believing that Russian forces would continue their attacks.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Voznesensk resists Russian takeover: City occupied 3 days, now freed & preparing to defend, France 24.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Dasgupta, Sravasti (17 March 2022). "Ukrainian soldiers and volunteers defeated larger Russian force in strategically important town, report claims". Independent. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Trofimov, Yaroslav (16 March 2022). "A Ukrainian Town Deals Russia One of the War's Most Decisive Routs". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  4. ^ Video shows firefights between Ukrainian and Russian troops in streets of Ukrainian city of Voznesensk, CNN.
  5. ^ "Militares ucranianos y rusos combaten en calles de la ciudad de Voznesensk", Peru 21 (in Spanish).
  6. ^ Ukraine: The small town which managed to block Russia's big plans, bbc.co.uk
  7. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 10". Institute for the Study of War. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  8. ^ "Ukraine update: Ukraine retakes 75 miles of Russian-held territory, pushes toward Kherson". Daily Kos. Retrieved 2022-03-18.