List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin
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These words of Australian Aboriginal origin include some that are almost universal in the English-speaking world, such as kangaroo and boomerang. Many such words have also become loan words in other languages beyond English, while some are restricted to Australian English
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Contents
Flora and fauna[edit]
- ballart
- barramundi
- bilby
- Bindii-eye
- bogong
- boobook
- brigalow
- brolga
- budgerigar
- bunyip
- burdardu
- coolabah
- cunjevoi
- curara
- currawong
- dingo
- drongo
- galah
- gang-gang
- geebung
- gidgee
- gilgie
- gymea
- jarrah
- joogee (yabee)
- kangaroo[1]
- koala
- kookaburra
- kurrajong
- kutjera
- mallee
- marri
- mihirung
- mulga
- myall
- numt
- pademelon
- potoroo
- quandong
- quokka
- quoll
- taipan
- wallaby
- wallaroo
- waratah
- warrigal
- witchetty
- wobbegong
- wombat
- wonga
- wonga-wonga
- yabby
Environment[edit]
- billabong
- bombora (rapids–often used to describe offshore reef breaks)
- boondie (hardened clump of sand; Noongar, W.A.[2])
- gibber (a boulder)
- gilgai
- min-min lights (ground-level lights of uncertain origin sometimes seen in remote rural Australia)
- pindari (high ground)
- willy willy (dust devil)
Aboriginal culture[edit]
- alcheringa
- bogey (a bath)
- boomerang
- bunyip
- coolamon (wooden curved bowl used to carry food or baby)
- corroboree
- djanga
- gunyah
- humpy (a hut)
- kurdaitcha
- lubra (a racially offensive word for an Aboriginal woman)
- marn grook
- mia-mia (a hut)
- nulla-nulla
- turndun
- waddy (a wooden club)
- woggabaliri
- woomera
- wurlie - a hut
- Yara-ma-yha-who
Describing words[edit]
- Koori - Aboriginal people from Victoria and New South Wales
- cooee
- Murri - Aboriginal people from Queensland
- Nungga - Aboriginal people from South Australia
- Noongar - Aboriginal people from southern Western Australia
- Palawa - Aboriginal people from Tasmania
- yabber - to talk
- yakka - work
- yarndi (slang term for marijuana)
Place names[edit]
Main article: List of Australian place names of Aboriginal origin
Names[edit]
- Kylie (Noongar word for "throwing stick")
- Narelle (possibly a back-formation of Sydney suburb Narellan)
English words derived from native Oceanic languages not of Aboriginal origin[edit]
- bandicoot (from Telugu)
- cockabully (from Māori kokopu)
- cockatoo (from Malay)
- didgeridoo (possibly from Irish or Scots Gaelic dúdaire dubh or dúdaire dúth [both /d̪u:d̪ɪrɪ d̪u:/] "black piper" or "native piper")
- emu (from Arabic, via Portuguese, for large bird)
- goanna (corruption of iguana)
- jabiru (from the Spanish)
- Nullarbor (Latin for no tree)
References[edit]
For a list of words relating to with Australian Aboriginal language origins, see the Australian Aboriginal derivations category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |