New England Patriots
| New England Patriots | |||||
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 Current season |
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| Established 1960 Play in and headquartered in Gillette Stadium Foxborough, Massachusetts |
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American Football League (1960–69)
National Football League (1970–present)
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Current uniform
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| Team colors |
Navy Blue, Red, Silver, White [1][2] |
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| Mascot | Pat Patriot | ||||
| Personnel | |||||
| Owner(s) | Robert Kraft | ||||
| Chairman | Robert Kraft | ||||
| CEO | Robert Kraft | ||||
| President | Jonathan Kraft | ||||
| General manager | Bill Belichick (de facto) | ||||
| Head coach | Bill Belichick | ||||
| Team history | |||||
| Team nicknames | |||||
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| Championships | |||||
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Conference championships (8) |
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Division championships (17) |
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| Playoff appearances (22) | |||||
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The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 21 miles (34 km) southwest of downtown Boston and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium.
An original member of the American Football League (AFL), the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues. The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots after relocating to Foxborough in 1971. The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001. They relocated to Gillette Stadium at the start of 2002.
The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl eight times in franchise history. The team advanced to the playoffs four times before appearing in Super Bowl XX in 1986, losing to the Chicago Bears 46–10. The team also appeared in Super Bowl XXXI in 1997, losing to the Green Bay Packers 35–21. The Patriots won their first Super Bowl championship in 2002, defeating the St. Louis Rams 20–17 in Super Bowl XXXVI. Their next Super Bowl victory was in 2004, when they defeated the Carolina Panthers 32–29 in Super Bowl XXXVIII. In 2005, they repeated as Super Bowl champions, defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 24–21 in Super Bowl XXXIX. They also made Super Bowl appearances in 2008 - following a perfect regular season - and 2012, where they lost to the New York Giants both times. They defeated the Seattle Seahawks 28–24 in Super Bowl XLIX to win their fourth Vince Lombardi Trophy in 14 seasons.
Since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick in 2000, the Patriots have become one of the most successful teams in NFL history. They are tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Dallas Cowboys as the teams with the most Super Bowl appearances overall (eight each), and have the most appearances in the last 25 years (7). They have won twelve AFC East titles in 14 seasons since 2001, and have not had a losing season since 2000. Before Belichick arrived, the Patriots had only notched consecutive playoff appearances twice in their history. Between 2001 and 2010, the Patriots set a record for most wins in a decade (121, different from conventionally bounded decades, 2000–2009, 1990–1999, etc.; this record references any ten-year stretch; second is the 1984–1993 San Francisco 49ers, with 120 wins); they broke their own record in 2011 (2002–2011: 123 wins), and again in 2012 (2003–2012: 126 wins—nearly 13 regular season wins per season). Between 2001 and 2005, the Patriots became the second team in NFL history (after the Dallas Cowboys) to win three Super Bowls in four years (Super Bowl XXXVI, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl XXXIX), and the eighth to win consecutive Super Bowls. The Patriots, however, were defeated by the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII, after winning the first 18 games of their 2007 season. They were defeated again by the Giants in Super Bowl XLVI. During Belichick's tenure with the team along with quarterback Tom Brady, the Patriots have also compiled the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history, a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004. The Patriots' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL.
Contents
Franchise history
On November 16, 1959, Boston business executive Billy Sullivan was awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL). The following winter, locals were allowed to submit ideas for the Boston football team's official name. The most popular choice – and the one that Sullivan selected – was the "Boston Patriots". Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell of The Boston Globe developed the "Pat Patriot" logo.[5]
The Patriots struggled for most of their years in the AFL, and they never had a regular home stadium. Nickerson Field, Harvard Stadium, Fenway Park, and Alumni Stadium all served as home fields during their time in the American Football League. They did play in one AFL championship game, following the 1963 season. They lost to the San Diego Chargers 51–10 in that game. They did not appear again in an AFL or NFL post-season game for another 13 years.[5]
When the NFL and AFL merged in 1970, the Patriots were placed in the American Football Conference East (AFC East) division, where they still play today.[5] The following year, the Patriots moved to a new stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, which would serve as their home for the next 30 years. As a result of the move, they announced they would change their name from the Boston Patriots to the Bay State Patriots.[4] The name was rejected by the NFL and on March 22, 1971, the team officially announced they would change its geographic name to New England.[5]
During the 1970s, the Patriots had some success, earning a berth to the playoffs in 1976—as a wild card team—and in 1978—as AFC East champions. They lost in the first round both times. In 1985, they returned to the playoffs, and made it all the way to Super Bowl XX, which they lost to the Chicago Bears 46–10. Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the first round. The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years. During the 1990 season, the Patriots went 1–15. They changed ownership three times, being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988, who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992. Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis, Missouri, but sold the team two years later to current owner Robert Kraft in 1994.[5]
Though Orthwein's period as owner was short and controversial, he did oversee major changes to the team, first with the hiring of former New York Giants coach Bill Parcells in 1993. A change was also made that same year to the Patriots uniforms, changing their primary colors from their traditional red and white to blue and silver, and introducing a new logo.[6] Parcells would bring the Patriots to two playoff appearances, including Super Bowl XXXI, which they lost to the Green Bay Packers by a score of 35–21. Pete Carroll, Parcells's successor, would also take the team to the playoffs twice in 1997 & 1998 before being dismissed as head coach after the 1999 season.[5]
The Patriots' current coach, Bill Belichick, was hired in 2000, and a new home field, Gillette Stadium, was opened in 2002. Under Belichick, the team won three Super Bowls in four years (2001, 2003, and 2004), and finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16–0 record, becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated in the regular season, and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games.[5] After advancing to Super Bowl XLII, the team's fourth Super Bowl in seven years, the Patriots were defeated by the Giants to end their bid for a 19–0 season. With the loss, the Patriots ended the year at 18–1, becoming only one of three teams to go 18–1 along with the 1984 San Francisco 49ers and the 1985 Chicago Bears. The Patriots' returned to the Super Bowl in 2012 but lost again to the New York Giants, 21–17.[7] In 2015, they won Super Bowl XLIX, defeating the Seattle Seahawks by a score of 28–24.[8]
Season-by-season records
Records
| All-Time Patriots Leaders | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leader | Player | Record Number | Years on Patriots | |
| Passing[9] | Tom Brady | 56,578 passing yards | 2000–present | |
| Rushing[10] | Sam Cunningham | 5,453 rushing yards | 1973–1982 | |
| Receiving[11] | Stanley Morgan | 10,352 receiving yards | 1977–1989 | |
| Scoring[12] | Stephen Gostkowski | 1,276 points | 2006–present | |
| Coaching Wins[13] | Bill Belichick | 185 wins | 2000–present | |
Rivalries
In terms of number of games played, the Patriots have competed most against teams either currently or formerly from the AFC East division. This includes the current teams, the New York Jets, the Miami Dolphins, and the Buffalo Bills, as well as former divisional opponents the Colts. Among those, however, a few run deeper than others.
New York Jets
The closest geographically has been the rivalry with the New York Jets.[15] The Patriots and Jets have been in the same division (what is now the AFC East) since both teams' foundings in 1960, and have played each other at least twice a year since then.[16] The rivalry between the Jets and Patriots has escalated since 1996, when Patriots head coach Bill Parcells left the Patriots under controversy to become the head coach of the Jets; he was replaced by former Jets coach Pete Carroll.[16] Four years later Carroll was fired, and Parcells' assistant, Bill Belichick, resigned the day he was named the Jets' head coach to become the head coach of the Patriots.[17] Six years after that, Eric Mangini, an assistant under Belichick, became the head coach of the Jets.[18]
Bill Belichick achieved his 200th career head coaching win (regular season and playoffs) on November 22, 2012, defeating the Jets 49–19; it was his 163rd such win as Patriots coach.[19] The Patriots defeated the Jets in Week 7 of the 2015 season by a score of 30–23, to give them a 6–0 record to date. [20]
Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts
The Patriots rivalry with the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts ran through the two clubs' tenure together in the AFC East (1970–2001). The two clubs clashed in several close games, such as on December 19, 1971 as a late Patriots touchdown decided a 21–17 New England win; on September 18, 1978 the Colts rallied to defeat the Patriots 34–27 on Monday Night Football on a virtual one-man scoring rampage by running back Joe Washington; on September 4, 1983 the Colts defeated the Patriots in overtime 29–23 in their final season in Baltimore.[21] The Patriots defeated the Colts in back-to-back overtime games, 23–17 on December 8, 1991, and 37–34 on November 15, 1992.[21]
Even though the two clubs were placed in separate divisions in the NFL's 2002 divisional realignment, their rivalry did not diminish. At that time, both teams were among the best in the AFC, and both were led by likely Hall of Fame quarterbacks, Peyton Manning (for the Colts) and Tom Brady (for the Patriots) The teams met three times in four years (2003, 2004, 2006) in the playoffs, with the winner going on to win that season's Super Bowl each time. The Manning portion of the rivalry began in Manning's rookie season, 1998; in 1999 Manning suffered a bitter 31–28 loss in September as the Patriots behind Drew Bledsoe erased a 28–7 Colts lead, then defeated the Patriots 20–15 in Indianapolis on December 12. The Brady-Manning portion of the rivalry began on September 30, 2001, as Brady made his first NFL start in a 44–13 Patriots win at Foxboro; on October 21 the Patriots defeated the Colts at the RCA Dome 38–17.[21]
After the Colts left the AFC East in 2002, they first met on November 30, 2003, in a 38–34 Patriots win decided on a last-second goal line stand by the Patriots.[21] The Colts broke a six-game Patriot winning streak in the rivalry in November 2005,[21] then won twice in 2006;[21] in the AFC Championship Game the Colts erased a 21–6 halftime lead; the game lead tied or changed seven times in the second half before a late touchdown led to a 38–34 Colts win. The November 4, 2007, meeting involved both teams being unbeaten to that point; the 8–0 Patriots and the 7–0 Colts. The Patriots rallied to win 24–20.[22] The Colts won again in 2008 and then erased a large Patriots lead in 2009's 4th and 2 game. Manning's final meeting with the Patriots as a Colt came in November 2010; a late interception sealed a 31–28 Patriots win.[23] In 2012, the Patriots faced the Colts, quarterbacked now by Andrew Luck, on November 18; the Patriots defeated the Colts 59–24. The Patriots also beat the Colts on January 12, 2014 43–22.[24] The Patriots played the Colts in the playoffs again on January 19, 2015 in the AFC title game, winning 45–7.[25]
Baltimore Ravens
The Ravens first met the New England Patriots in 1996,[26] but the rivalry truly started in 2007 when the Ravens suffered a bitter 27–24 loss in the Patriots' quest for perfection.[27] The rivalry began to escalate in 2009 when the Ravens lost to the Patriots 27–21 in a game that involved a confrontation between Patriots quarterback Tom Brady and Ravens linebacker Terrell Suggs.[28] Both players would go on to take verbal shots at each other through the media after the game. The Ravens defeated the Patriots in the 2009 AFC Wild Card playoff game, 33–14.[29] This was the first time the Ravens had ever defeated the Patriots. The Ravens faced the Patriots in week six of the 2010 season. The Patriots ended up winning 23–20 in overtime; the game caused controversy from a hit to the helmet of tight end Todd Heap by Patriots safety Brandon Meriweather.[30]
The Ravens played the Patriots for the third consecutive season in the 2012 AFC championship game, which the Ravens lost 23–20.[31] The rivalry reached a new level of friction with this, the second career playoff game between the two clubs. The Ravens clawed to a 20–16 lead in the fourth quarter, but Patriots quarterback Tom Brady dove into the end zone to make the score 23–20 with around 11 minutes remaining; this proved to be the winning touchdown.[31] On the Ravens' last possession of the game, quarterback Joe Flacco threw a pass to wide receiver Lee Evans in the corner of the end zone which looked to be the game-winning touchdown, before a last-second strip by Sterling Moore forced the ball from the hands of Evans, forcing the game to be decided on a last-minute field goal by Ravens placekicker Billy Cundiff.[31] With 11 seconds remaining on the clock, the kicker missed the 32-yard field goal attempt, allowing the Patriots to kill the clock on their way to Super Bowl XLVI for a rematch with the New York Giants.[31]
The Ravens' first regular-season win over the Patriots came on September 23, 2012. The game was emotional as receiver Torrey Smith was competing following the death of his brother in a motorcycle accident just the night before.[32] Smith caught two touchdowns in a back and forth game; the Ravens erased a 13–0 lead in the first half and led 14–13, but the Patriots scored at the end of the second quarter for a 20–14 lead. The lead changed twice in the third quarter and the Patriots led 30–21 in the fourth, but the Ravens scored on Smith's second touchdown catch. The Ravens were stopped on fourth down but the Patriots had to punt; in the final two minutes a pass interference penalty on Devin McCourty put the ball at the Patriots 7-yard line; new Ravens kicker Justin Tucker booted a 27-yard field goal on the final play; the ball sailed directly over the upright and was ruled good; the quality of officiating by replacement referees caused controversy as Bill Belichick angrily reached for one of the referees as they were leaving the field, leading to a $50,000 fine later that week.[33]
The two teams met again on January 20, 2013, in the AFC Championship, where the Ravens won 28–13.[34] The Patriots led at halftime, 13–7, but the Raven Defense gave up no points in the 2nd half.[34] It was the first time ever that Tom Brady lost a game at home after leading at halftime, and the first time a road team beat the Patriots in the AFC Championship.[34]
The two teams met once again at Gillette Stadium in the playoffs on January 10, 2015. The Patriots trailed by as much as 14 twice, before beating the Ravens 35–31.[35]
Controversies
Spygate scandal
Deflategate
Strategy
Under head coach Bill Belichick, the Patriots have employed specific on-field and off-field strategies. On the field, the Patriots have typically utilized an "Erhardt-Perkins" offense and a "Fairbanks-Bullough" 3–4 defense, referred to commonly as a 2-gap 3–4 defensive system.[36] Their philosophy in making personnel decisions and in game planning has focused on the "team" concept,[37] stressing preparation, strong work ethic, versatility,[38] and lack of individual ego.[39] This approach, which has led to four Super Bowl victories under Belichick, was analyzed in the 2004 book Patriot Reign.
When owner Robert Kraft purchased the team in 1994, he did so for $175 million. Since then, the Patriots have sold out every home game in both Foxboro Stadium and Gillette Stadium.[5] By 2009, the value of the franchise had increased by over $1 billion, to a Forbes magazine estimated value of $1.361 billion, third highest in the NFL only behind the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins.[40][41][42] As of July 2015[update], the Patriots are the seventh most valuable sports franchise in the world according to Forbes magazine.[43]
Stadium
Since 2002, the Patriots' home stadium has been Gillette Stadium, a $350 million facility privately financed by Kraft. It houses all administrative offices for the team and its owning entity, The Kraft Group, as well as the Kraft-owned Major League Soccer team, the New England Revolution.[44] The field, which was originally natural grass, was replaced with a FieldTurf surface during the 2006 season.[45] The area around the stadium was developed, beginning in 2007, into a $375 million "lifestyle and entertainment center" called Patriot Place; among its largest structures is a multi-floor restaurant and bar called CBS Scene.[46]
Prior to 2002, the Patriots played in Foxboro Stadium dating back to 1971, the team's second year in the NFL after the AFL-NFL merger.[44] During the team's days in the American Football League, the Boston Patriots were hosted by a number of fields in or around Boston—they played at Braves Field, Harvard Stadium, Fenway Park, and Alumni Stadium.[44]
Logos and uniforms
Logos
The Patriots original logo was a simple tricorner hat, used only for the 1960 season. From 1961-1992, the Patriots used a logo of a Revolutionary War minuteman hiking a football. Oddly, the Patriots script logo during this time consisted of a western-style font. The minuteman logo became known as the "Pat Patriot" logo, which later became the name of the team's mascot.[48]
In 1993, a new logo was unveiled involving the gray face of a minuteman wearing a red, white and blue hat that begins as a tricorner and transitions into a flowing banner-like design. It became popularly known as the "Flying Elvis".[48] This remains the team's logo today, with the blue being darkened in 2000.[48]
On July 3, 2013, the Patriots unveiled a new wordmark logo.[47]
Uniforms
1960–1992
The Patriots originally wore red jerseys with white block numbering at home, and white jerseys with red block numbering on the road. Both uniforms used white pants and white helmets, first with the hat logo over the player's number, then with the "Pat Patriot" logo starting in 1961.[49] A blue stripe was added to the two red helmet stripes in 1964.[49] The numbers on both the home and away jerseys gained a blue outline in 1973.[49] In 1979, the Patriots began the first of many sporadic runs of wearing red pants with the white jerseys.[49] The red pants were dropped in 1981, but returned in 1984. After being dropped again in 1988, they were used again from 1990-1992.[49]
1993–present
The Patriots underwent a complete identity overhaul before the 1993 season, starting with the introduction of the aforementioned "Flying Elvis" logo. The new uniforms consisted of a royal blue home jersey and a white away jersey.[48] The helmet was silver with the Flying Elvis logo and no additional striping.[48] Both uniforms used silver pants, originally with stripes designed to look like those flowing from the Flying Elvis, but these were changed to simple red and blue stripes after one season. When they debuted, both the home and away jerseys used red block numbers with a blue and white outline, but after one season the home uniforms switched to the now-familiar white with a red outline.[50]
In 1995, the Patriots switched the block numbers to a more modern rounded number font with a dropshadow.[50] The Patriots were one of the first adopters of custom numbers, a trend that would grow drastically over the next 20 years.[50]
However, in 2000, the Patriots also became one of the only teams to drop the rounded numbers and switched back to block numbers.[50] Also that year, the shade of blue was darkened from royal to nautical blue.[50] The Patriots, unsatisfied with the white-on-silver road look, also took the opportunity to introduce blue pants to be worn with the white jersey, offering a better contrast. To better match the blue pants, the number on the white jersey was switched from red to blue.[50]
Alternate Uniforms
In 1994, the Patriots wore the "Pat Patriot" helmets and plain white striped pants from two seasons prior as alternates as part of the NFL's 75th anniversary celebration. In 2002, NFL teams were allowed to add a permanent third jersey to be worn in a maximum of two games. The Patriots reintroduced a red jersey as their alternate, complimented with the old-style "Pat Patriot" helmet.[48] In 2003, the Patriots changed their alternate to a silver jersey with blue pants. For this uniform, the "Flying Elvis" helmet was utilized.[48] The uniform was identical to the white jersey with any areas of white replaced by silver. These uniforms were dropped after 2007. No alternate uniform was used in 2008. In 2009, the red alternate was reintroduced, again accompanied by the "Pat Patriot" helmet. An alternate white road jersey was also worn with the older helmet for one game, using red numbers, in tribute to the 50th anniversary of the AFL. The red alternate gained a blue outline around the numbers in 2010 and this was worn through 2012. The Patriots retired their alternate red uniforms in 2013, thanks to a new NFL rule outlawing throwback alternate helmets.[51]
Players
Current roster
Retired numbers
| New England Patriots retired numbers | |||
| No. | Player | Position | Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Gino Cappelletti | WR, K | 1960–70 |
| 40 | Mike Haynes | CB | 1976–82 |
| 57 | Steve Nelson | LB | 1974–87 |
| 73 | John Hannah | G | 1973–85 |
| 78 | Bruce Armstrong | T | 1987–2000 |
| 79 | Jim Lee Hunt | DL | 1960–71 |
| 89 | Bob Dee | DL | 1960–67 |
Hall of fame members
The New England Patriots feature 22 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991.[52] A committee of media and staff selected 11 players for enshrinement between 1991 and 2001, before a six-year span of no selections. In 2007, in advance of the 2008 opening of the hall at Patriot Place, the Patriots introduced a new nomination committee to select three candidates, with the winner of an Internet fan vote being enshrined in the hall of fame.[53] In order to be eligible, players and coaches must be retired for at least four years.[54] Beginning in 2011, and meeting every five years, a senior selection committee has the option of voting a player who has been retired for at least 25 seasons into the hall of fame.[55]
Former owner Billy Sullivan was inducted by owner Robert Kraft in March 2009, the Patriots' 50th season, as a contributor.[56]
Additionally, four of these Patriots players have also been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Patriots have officially retired seven uniform numbers.
| New England Patriots Hall of Fame | |||||||||
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| Players | |||||||||
| No. | Name | Positions | Seasons | Inducted | No. | Name | Positions | Seasons | Inducted |
| 73 | John Hannah | G | 1973–1985 | 1991 (Pro: 1991) | 86 | Stanley Morgan | WR | 1977–1989 | 2007 |
| 85 | Nick Buoniconti | LB | 1962–1968 | 1992 (Pro: 2001) | 87 | Ben Coates | TE | 1991–1999 | 2008 |
| 20 | Gino Cappelletti | WR/K | 1960–1970 | 1992 | 35 | Jim Nance | FB | 1965–1971 | 2009 |
| 89 | Bob Dee | DL | 1960–1967 | 1993 | 39 | Sam Cunningham | RB | 1973–1982 | 2010 |
| 79 | Jim Lee Hunt | DT | 1960–1971 | 1993 | 11 | Drew Bledsoe | QB | 1993–2001 | 2011 |
| 57 | Steve Nelson | LB | 1974–1987 | 1993 | 56 | Jon Morris | C | 1964–1974 | 2011 |
| 15 | Vito "Babe" Parilli | QB | 1961–1967 | 1993 | 80 | Troy Brown | WR/PR/CB | 1993–2007 | 2012 |
| 40 | Mike Haynes | CB | 1976–1982 | 1994 (Pro: 1997) | 54 | Tedy Bruschi | LB | 1996–2008 | 2013 |
| 14 | Steve Grogan | QB | 1975–1990 | 1995 | 24 | Ty Law | CB | 1995–2004 | 2014 |
| 56 | Andre Tippett | LB | 1982–1993 | 1999 (Pro: 2008) | 55 | Willie McGinest | LB/DE | 1994–2005 | 2015 |
| 78 | Bruce Armstrong | T | 1987–2000 | 2001 | 65 | Houston Antwine | DL | 1961–1971 | 2015 |
| Contributors | |||||||||
| Name | Positions | Seasons | Inducted | ||||||
| Billy Sullivan | Owner & founder | 1960–1988 | 2009 | ||||||
| Gil Santos | Broadcaster | 1972–1979, 1991–2012 | 2013 | ||||||
Three other players enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame spent part of their careers with the Patriots:
- Curtis Martin, running back (1995–1997), elected in 2012.
- Bill Parcells, head coach (1993–1996), elected in 2013.
- Junior Seau, linebacker (2006–2009), elected in 2015.
All-decade teams
1960s (AFL)
In November 1971, fans voted on a 10-year Patriots anniversary team, which coincided with the team's 10 years in the then-defunct American Football League:[57] Additional selections for returner, special teamer, and coach were added in 2009:[58]
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1970s, 1980s, 1990s
In March 2009, as part of the Patriots' 50th anniversary, a group of local media and other team figures selected all-decade teams for the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s:[58]
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2000s
On March 16, 2010, the Patriots Hall of Fame selection committee selected an all-decade team for the 2000s:[57][59]
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Anniversary teams
35th anniversary (1994)
In 1994, a group of local media selected a 35th anniversary team:[57]
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50th anniversary (2009)
In 2009, the Patriots Hall of Fame selection committee selected a 50th anniversary team:[57]
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All-time first-round draft picks
Coaches
Head coaches
Current staff
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New England Patriots staff
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Culture
Cheerleaders and mascot
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The Patriots NFL Cheerleaders are simply known as the Patriots Cheerleaders.[60] In 2005, cheerleader Kristin Gauvin won Miss Massachusetts, in part from her local commitment with the Patriots.[60]
The Patriots' mascot is Pat Patriot, a revolutionary minuteman wearing a Patriots home jersey.[60]
The Patriots also employ a corps known as the End Zone Militia. During each game, about ten men dressed as minutemen line the back of each end zone. When the Patriots score a touchdown, field goal or point-after-touchdown, the militia behind the opposite end zone fire a volley of blanks from flintlock muskets. Per an interview with the Loren & Wally Show on WROR 105.7 FM in and around the time of Super Bowl XLIX, said shots use double the load of black powder than a regular historical reenactor does, specifically 200 grains, in order to be heard throughout the stadium. ESPN writer Josh Pahigian named this one of the top ten celebrations in the league in 2007.[61]
Radio and television
The Patriots' flagship radio station is WBZ-FM 98.5 FM, owned by CBS Radio.[62] The larger radio network is called the New England Patriots Radio Network, whose 37 affiliate stations span seven states.[62] Gil Santos and Gino Cappelletti were the longtime announcing team until their retirement following the conclusion of the 2012 NFL season. Santos was replaced by Bob Socci.[62] Former Patriots QB Scott Zolak joined the radio team in the 2011 season as a sideline analyst, and in 2013, he replaced Cappelletti as color commentator.[62]
Any preseason games not on national television are shown on CBS affiliate WBZ-TV, who also airs the bulk of Patriots regular season games by virtue of CBS having the rights to most AFC games.[62] These games were broadcast on ABC affiliate WCVB-TV from 1995 until the change to WBZ in 2009.[62] Don Criqui has been the play-by-play announcer the last several years[when?], with Randy Cross as a color commentator and Mike Lynch as a sideline reporter.[62] Lynch was replaced by WBZ reporter Steve Burton in 2009.[62]
See also
- 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy
- Deflategate
- The Kraft Group
- Boston F.C., various soccer and rugby union football clubs in the Boston area
Notes and references
- ^ "New England Patriots Team Capsule" (PDF). 2015 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book. National Football League. July 21, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^ "2012 New England Patriots Logo Slick". NFL Properties LLC. April 5, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ "New England Patriots Team Facts". Pro Football Hall of Fame. November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ a b Palma, Briana (April 22, 2015). "How much do you know about the Patriots?". New England Patriots. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Historical Dates – Patriots History". New England Patriots. August 28, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ Plaschke, Bill (January 20, 2008). "For this dandy doodle, designer was more like a 30-minute man". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ^ "2012 Super Bowl". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ "2015 Super Bowl". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ "New England Patriots Career Passing Leaders". Pro-Football Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
- ^ "New England Patriots Career Rushing Leaders". Pro-Football Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
- ^ "New England Patriots Career Receiving Leaders". Pro-Football Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
- ^ "New England Patriots Career Scoring Leaders". Pro-Football Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "New England Patriots All-Time Coaching Wins". Pro-Football Reference. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
- ^ "How Exactly Will History Judge Parcells? (Pt 3)". patsfans.com. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ Neil Bisman (October 17, 2013). "History Fuels Rivalry Between Jets and Patriots". NBC New York. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ a b Kevin W. Ryan (September 10, 2013). "The 10 Best Moments of the Jets-Pats Rivalry". Bleacher Report. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Jets-Patriots rivalry through the years (Belichick resigns as head coach)". Newsday. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
- ^ "Jets hire Mangini as head coach". ESPN. January 18, 2006. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ "Humiliated in a New York Minute". The New York Times. November 23, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
- ^ "'Very rare' performance by Tom Brady reflects his greatness". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
- ^ a b c d e f "Boxscore finder: Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts vs New England Patriots". Pro Football-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ "New England Patriots vs. Indianapolis Colts - Recap - November 4, 2007". ESPN. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
- ^ "Indianapolis Colts vs. New England Patriots - Recap - November 21, 2010". ESPN. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
- ^ "Indianapolis Colts vs. New England Patriots - Recap - January 12, 2014". ESPN. January 12, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
- ^ Camila Domonoske (2015-01-18). "New England Beats Indianapolis 45-7 In AFC Championship : The Two-Way". NPR. Retrieved 2015-01-28.
- ^ "A closer look at the Patriots-Ravens rivalry". Boston.com. December 22, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
- ^ "New England Patriots vs. Baltimore Ravens 12/03/2007". NFL. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
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Further reading
- Fox, Larry (1979). The New England Patriots: Triumph & Tragedy. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 0-689-10992-X
- Hyldburg, Bob (2009). Total Patriots: The Definitive Encyclopedia of the World-Class Franchise. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-60078-099-7
- Holley, Michael (2004). Patriot Reign: Bill Belichick, the Coaches, and the Players Who Built a Champion. William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-06-075794-9
- Price, Christopher (2007). The Blueprint: How the New England Patriots Beat the System to Create the Last Great NFL Superpower. Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 0-312-36838-0
- Lavin, James (2005). Management Secrets of the New England Patriots: From Patsies to Triple Super Bowl Champs; Vol. 1. Pointer Press. ISBN 0-9762039-5-2
- Lavin, James (2005). Management Secrets of the New England Patriots: From Patsies to Triple Super Bowl Champs; Vol. 2. Pointer Press. ISBN 0-9762039-8-7
- Glennon, Sean (2008). The Good, the Bad & the Ugly New England Patriots: Heart-pounding, Jaw-dropping, and Gut-wrenching Moments from New England Patriots History. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-60078-118-7
- Felger, Michael (2004). Tales from the Patriots Sideline. Sports Publishing LLC. ISBN 1-58261-525-X
- Donaldson, Jim (2009). Then Belichick Said to Brady: The Best New England Patriots Stories Ever Told. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-60078-239-6
- Donaldson, Jim (2005). Stadium Stories: New England Patriots. Globe Pequot. ISBN 0-7627-3788-3
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to New England Patriots. |
- Official website
- Works by or about New England Patriots in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- New England Patriots collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- New England Patriots collected news and commentary at The Wall Street Journal
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