President of Mongolia
President of Mongolia | |
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Style | Excellency |
Status | Head of State |
Seat | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
Nominator | State Great Khural Political parties with representation nominate candidates |
Appointer | Popular vote by the citizens of Mongolia |
Term length | Four years renewable once |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Mongolia |
Formation | 3 September 1990 |
Website | president.mn |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Mongolia |
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Legislature |
Judiciary |
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The President of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch) is the executive head of state of Mongolia.[1]
Contents
Election[edit]
The President is elected by the citizens of Mongolia. Political parties with representation in the State Great Khural nominate candidates. The President serves a term of four years and can be re-elected only once. The President can be removed from office if two-thirds of the Khural find him guilty of abusing his powers or violating his oath.[2] Before inauguration, however, the President-elect has to suspend their membership of any political party.
Powers of the President[edit]
- Nominating a candidate for the office of Prime Minister, who is then approved or rejected by the State Great Khural (parliament). This is largely a ceremonial responsibility, as the Khural will most likely reject any nominee who is not its own choice – in effect, the Prime Minister is appointed by the Khural.[2]
- Vetoing the Khural's legislation (can be overridden with a two-thirds majority)[2]
- Approving judicial appointments[2]
- Appointing the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of Mongolia[3]
- Chairing the national security council[2]
- Acting as commander in chief of the armed forces.[2]
- Nominates the Prosecutor General, the official in charge of implementing the laws, who is then approved or rejected by the Khural.[4]
- Provides guidelines for the activities of the Government.
List of presidents (since 1990)[edit]
People's Revolutionary Party Social Democratic Party Democratic Party
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat Пунсалмаагийн Очирбат Born 1942 (76 years old) |
— | 3 September 1990 | 6 June 1993 | People's Revolutionary Party | ||
1993 | 6 June 1993 | 20 June 1997 | Social Democratic Party | |||
Natsagiin Bagabandi Нацагийн Багабанди Born 1950 (68 years old) |
1997 | 20 June 1997 | 6 June 2001 | People's Revolutionary Party | ||
2001 | 6 June 2001 | 24 June 2005 | ||||
Nambaryn Enkhbayar Намбарын Энхбаяр Born 1958 (60 years old) |
2005 | 24 June 2005 | 18 June 2009 | People's Revolutionary Party | ||
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж Born 1963 (55 years old) |
2009 | 18 June 2009 | 10 July 2013 | Democratic Party | ||
2013 | 10 July 2013 | 10 July 2017 | ||||
Khaltmaagiin Battulga Халтмаагийн Баттулга Born 1963 (55 years old) |
2017 | 10 July 2017 | Incumbent | Democratic Party |
Living former presidents[edit]
There are four living former Mongolian Presidents:
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (age 76)
since 1997Natsagiin Bagabandi (age 68)
since 2005Nambaryn Enkhbayar (age 60)
since 2009Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (age 55)
since 2017
Latest election[edit]
With the blank votes being officially included Battulga passed the 50% threshold by just 7,333 votes (50.61%).
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Khaltmaagiin Battulga | Democratic Party | 517,478 | 38.64 | 611,226 | 55.15 |
Miyeegombyn Enkhbold | Mongolian People's Party | 411,748 | 30.75 | 497,067 | 44.85 |
Sainkhüügiin Ganbaatar | Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party | 409,899 | 30.61 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 18,663 | – | 99,494 | – | |
Total | 1,357,788 | 100 | 1,207,787 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,978,298 | 68.27 | 1,990,787 | 60.67 | |
Source: GEC, GEC |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 42
- ^ a b c d e f Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 43
- ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Montsame News Agency Foreign Service Office, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 45
- ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 44