Point Rosee
| Point Rosee | |
|---|---|
 Location of Point Rosee in Newfoundland
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| Nearest city | Port aux Basques |
| Coordinates | 47°53′N 59°23′W / 47.883°N 59.383°WCoordinates: 47°53′N 59°23′W / 47.883°N 59.383°W |
Point Rosee (French: Pointe Rosée[1]) is a headland near Codroy[2] at the southwest end of the island of Newfoundland, on the Atlantic coast of Canada, where a team of archaeologists led by Sarah Parcak and Gregory Mumford have discovered what they believe to be a Norse settlement. If confirmed, it would be the second Viking settlement discovered in the Americas.
Contents
Discovery
Examining infrared satellite images and high-resolution aerial photographs in 2015, Parcak found a site where dark soil discoloration and rectangular features suggested the presence of ancient buildings. Magnetometer readings at the site showed high concentrations of iron. During a two-week exploratory dig in June 2015, trenches then uncovered turf walls, a style of construction used by Vikings, and signs of roasting bog iron to produce metal: a boulder that had been used as a hearth and cracked by heat, and residues of ash and iron.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8] According to Douglas Bolender, an archaeologist specializing in the Vikings, only the Norse would have been smelting iron in this region.[9] However, Birgitta Wallace, an expert on the Viking settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows, is unsure of the identification as a Norse site.[5]
Carbon dating indicated the site dates to between 800 and 1300 CE.[7] Further excavation is planned in 2016.[3][6] The archaeologists think the site may have been a temporary iron-working camp, but it is possible it was a permanent Norse settlement.[4][8]
Location
The site—dubbed Point Rosee by the researchers[3]—is a remote headland above a beach on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, approximately 600 kilometres (370 mi) south of L'Anse aux Meadows, which is near the northernmost point in Newfoundland and so far is the only confirmed Norse settlement in North America.[1][3][9] Some area residents hope the discovery will boost tourism in the Codroy Valley.[10]
Media
Parcak's research was in connection with a Nova documentary called Vikings Unearthed, which aired in April 2016 and featured Point Rosee.[3][4][5][7][9]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "La probable découverte d'un 2e site viking en Amérique relance les spéculations". L'Express (in French). AFP. 2 April 2016.
- ^ Kean, Gary (April 2, 2016). "Update: Archaeologist thinks Codroy Valley may have once been visited by Vikings". The Western Star.
- ^ a b c d e Blumenthal, Ralph (March 31, 2016). "View From Space Hints at a New Viking Site in North America". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c Strauss, Mark (March 31, 2016). "Discovery Could Rewrite History of Vikings in New World". National Geographic.
- ^ a b c Barry, Garrett (April 1, 2016). "Potential Viking site found in Newfoundland". CBC.
- ^ a b Kaplan, Sarah (April 1, 2016). "An ancient site spotted from space could rewrite the history of Vikings in North America". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b c Geggel, Laura (April 1, 2016). "Possible Viking Settlement in Canada Revealed in Satellite Images". Live Science.
- ^ a b Jarus, Owen (April 18, 2016). "Searching for the Vikings: 3 Sites Possibly Found in Canada". Live Science.
- ^ a b c Mossbergen, Dominique (April 1, 2016). "Possible Viking Find Could Rewrite North American History". Huffington Post.
- ^ Sampson, Andrew (April 2, 2016). "Viking discovery could put southwest Newfoundland on the map: Locals say discovery could spell huge boost for tourism in the region". CBC News.
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- Archaeology of Canada
- Viking Age in Canada
- Viking buildings and structures
- Viking Age populated places
- Populated places in Newfoundland and Labrador
- 11th century in Canada
- Archaeological sites in Canada
- European medieval architecture in North America
- Heritage sites in Newfoundland and Labrador
- Culture of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Ruins in Canada
- 2015 archaeological discoveries
