Angela Eagle

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Angela Eagle
MP
Angela Eagle Ministerial portrait cropped.jpg
Shadow First Secretary of State
In office
13 September 2015 – 27 June 2016
Leader Jeremy Corbyn
Preceded by Hilary Benn (Acting)
Succeeded by TBD
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
In office
13 September 2015 – 27 June 2016
Leader Jeremy Corbyn
Preceded by Chuka Umunna
Succeeded by TBD
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
In office
7 October 2011 – 13 September 2015
Leader Ed Miliband
Harriet Harman (Acting)
Preceded by Hilary Benn
Succeeded by Chris Bryant
Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
In office
8 October 2010 – 7 October 2011
Leader Ed Miliband
Preceded by Liam Byrne
Succeeded by Rachel Reeves
Minister for Pensions and Ageing Society
In office
8 June 2009 – 11 May 2010
Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Preceded by Rosie Winterton
Succeeded by Steve Webb
Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
In office
29 June 2007 – 8 June 2009
Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Preceded by Phillip Oppenheim (1997)
Succeeded by Kitty Ussher
Member of Parliament
for Wallasey
Assumed office
9 April 1992
Preceded by Lynda Chalker
Majority 16,348 (37.7%)
Personal details
Born (1961-02-17) 17 February 1961 (age 55)
Bridlington, England
Political party Labour
Spouse(s) Maria Exall
Alma mater St John's College, Oxford
Website Official website

Angela Eagle MP (born 17 February 1961) is a British Labour Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wallasey since 1992. She served as the Minister of State for Pensions and Ageing Society from June 2009 until May 2010. Eagle was elected to the Shadow Cabinet in October 2010 and was appointed by Ed Miliband to be Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury.[1][2]

On 7 October 2011, she was appointed Shadow Leader of the House of Commons when Miliband reshuffled his Shadow Cabinet. She was appointed as both Shadow First Secretary of State and Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills on 13 September 2015 in Jeremy Corbyn's first Shadow Cabinet. She resigned from the Shadow Cabinet on 27 June 2016.

Education and early employment[edit]

Born in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire,[3] the daughter of a printworker, she was educated at St. Peter's C of E Primary School and Formby High School. In 1976, Eagle was joint winner of the British Girls' Under-18 chess championship. She read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at St John's College, Oxford, graduating from the university with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983. While at Oxford, she was also chairwoman of the Oxford University Fabian Society during 1980–1983.

In 1984 she worked in the economic directorate of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), before joining the Confederation of Health Service Employees (COHSE) trade union where she held a number of positions. She was elected secretary for the Constituency Labour Party in Peckham for two years from 1989.

Parliamentary career[edit]

Backbencher and first period as government minister[edit]

Eagle was first elected to parliament in the 1992 election, defeating by 3,809 votes the Conservative Minister for Overseas Development at the Foreign Office Lynda Chalker.

In parliament she became a member of the Employment Select Committee in 1994, and was promoted by Tony Blair in 1996 to the position of an Opposition Whip, and became a member of the Blair government following the 1997 general election as the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for the Environment, Transport and the Regions, moving to the Department of Social Security in 1998.

Following the 2001 general election, she was a junior minister at the Home Office but was sacked by Blair in 2002, reputedly in error.[4] She was a member of the Treasury Select Committee after 2003.

Brown government minister[edit]

She returned to the government under Gordon Brown on 29 June 2007 as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury, the most junior minister at HM Treasury. She was promoted to Minister of State at the Department for Work and Pensions in the June 2009 reshuffle.

In April 2008 Eagle took part in a debate in Parliament on the UK economy in which the Liberal Democrats tabled a motion suggesting that the country was facing an "extreme bubble in the housing market" and the "risk of recession". Eagle responded stating "Fortunately for all of us ... that colourful and lurid fiction has no real bearing on the macro-economic reality."[5]

In 2009 Jeremy Browne, who led the debate, reflected on her comments, stating "A year ago, Angela Eagle’s comments summed up the Government's delusional attitude. We had been warning for months that we faced a housing market collapse and a serious recession, but ministers did not want to hear it. Their failure to face up to reality left the country dangerously unprepared for the crisis that now confronts us."[6]

In opposition[edit]

Following Ed Miliband's accession to Labour Leader, Eagle was elected to his shadow cabinet, finishing tied 4th in the vote and was subsequently appointed to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury briefing, shadowing Danny Alexander.

In April 2011, Eagle was put down in the House of Commons by Prime Minister David Cameron when he used Michael Winner's catchphrase "Calm down, dear". Eagle's colleague, deputy Labour leader Harriet Harman, stated "Women in Britain in the 21st century do not expect to be told to 'calm down, dear' by their Prime Minister", with Labour officials calling for an apology, suggesting the remark was patronising and sexist.[7][8]

In the October 2011 reshuffle, Eagle became Shadow Leader of the House of Commons.[9]

In June 2012, Eagle criticised Take That singer Gary Barlow in the House of Commons following newspaper allegations of tax avoidance made against him. Eagle criticised his recent award of the OBE and claimed in the House of Commons that Barlow had "given a whole new meaning to the phrase 'Take That'," as well as questioning why Prime Minister David Cameron hadn't criticised Barlow publicly in the same way he had criticised comedian Jimmy Carr for tax avoidance.[10]

In May 2012, Eagle became chair of the Labour Party's National Policy Forum[11] and served as chair of the party's National Executive Committee 2013–14.[12]

Deputy leadership election[edit]

After the resignation of Miliband and deputy Harriet Harman following Labour's defeat at the 2015 general election, Eagle stood in the Labour Party deputy leadership election.[13][14]

Eagle was nominated by 32 Constituency Labour Parties and trade unions UNISON,[15] CWU,[16] TSSA,[16] and UCATT[15] as well as receiving joint support from Unite for her and fellow candidate Tom Watson.[17] Eagle came fourth to eventual winner Tom Watson, with 16.2% in the first round, and was eliminated in the second round on 17.9% of the vote.[18]

Corbyn shadow cabinet[edit]

Following the leadership election, new Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn appointed Eagle as Shadow First Secretary of State and Shadow Business Secretary in September 2015.[19] Angela Eagle resigned from these positions on 27 June 2016 in the mass resignation of the Shadow Cabinet in the wake of the Brexit referendum.[20]

Leadership election[edit]

According to the Guardian, on 30 June 2016 Eagle will announce her candidacy for the leadership of the Labour Party, challenging Jeremy Corbyn to a leadership election.[21] This is despite her local party being in favour of Jeremy Corbyn remaining as Party leader.[citation needed]

Personal life[edit]

Eagle is a lesbian, coming out in a newspaper interview in September 1997.[22][23] She is the second openly lesbian MP, after Maureen Colquhoun in the 1970s.[24] In September 2008, Eagle entered into a civil partnership with Maria Exall.[25][26]

Eagle was joined in the House of Commons at the 1997 general election by her twin sister, Maria Eagle; they thus became the first set of twins to sit in the House. She and her sister are currently the only pair of sisters in the Commons. She was ranked in the top 50 on The Independent's "Pink List" of the 101 most influential gay men and women in Britain 2009.[27]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shadow Cabinet Election Results Labour Party, 7 October 2010
  2. ^ "Shadow Cabinet Positions". BBC News. 8 October 2010. 
  3. ^ "The Biography of Angela Eagle". Angela Eagle. 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2010. [dead link]
  4. ^ McBride, Damian (20 September 2013). "'I'll put troops on the streets': Gordon Brown's spin doctor reveals just how close to anarchy Britain came when the banks crashed". Daily Mail (London). Retrieved 20 September 2013. in 2002, Tony forgot Home Office minister Angela Eagle existed, gave someone else her job and effectively sacked her from the government by mistake — and without informing her. 
  5. ^ C"ommons sketch: Brownite troops facing their Stalingrad" Telegraph, 10 November 2008
  6. ^ Western Morning News, 2 April 2009
  7. ^ Kuenssberg, Laura (27 April 2011). "David Cameron criticised for 'calm down dear' jibe". BBC News. Retrieved 19 May 2016. 
  8. ^ Wintour, Patrick (27 April 2011). "Labour fury as David Cameron tells Angela Eagle: 'Calm down, dear'". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2016. 
  9. ^ "Labour reshuffle: the new shadow cabinet". Telegraph.co.uk. 7 October 2011. 
  10. ^ "Cameron ducks Gary Barlow tax avoidance question". BBC News. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012. 
  11. ^ Patrick Wintour. "Jon Cruddas to co-ordinate Labour's policy review". the Guardian. 
  12. ^ "Is this Labour’s "Year of the Eagle"?". LabourList - Labour's biggest independent grassroots e-network. 
  13. ^ Chakelian, Anoosh (18 May 2015). "Angela Eagle announces that she will stand to be deputy Labour leader". New Statesman. Retrieved 30 July 2015. 
  14. ^ Wilkinson, Michael (17 June 2015). "Meet Labour's deputy leadership contenders". Daily Telegrapgh. Retrieved 30 July 2015. 
  15. ^ a b Gary Stewart (29 July 2015). "Wallasey MP Angela Eagle secures Unison's backing for Labour Party deputy leader campaign". liverpoolecho. 
  16. ^ a b "Corbyn bags two more unions". Sun Nation. 
  17. ^ Mikey Smith (5 July 2015). "Unite union backs Jeremy Corbyn for Labour leadership". mirror. 
  18. ^ "Labour leadership results in full". BBC News. 
  19. ^ Liam Murphy (14 September 2015). "Angela Eagle misses out on Labour top job as Jeremy Corbyn announces shadow cabinet". liverpoolecho. 
  20. ^ Syal, Rajeev; Perraudin, Frances (27 June 2016). "Shadow cabinet resignations: who has gone and who is staying". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2016. 
  21. ^ http://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2016/jun/29/brexit-live-sad-cameron-eu-immigration-corbyn-leadership
  22. ^ Moore, Suzanne (11 September 1997). "'I need to get things sorted'". The Independent. Retrieved 18 December 2015. 
  23. ^ Syal, Rajeev (23 June 2015). "Labour deputy leadership: Angela Eagle calls for more diversity at top of party". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 December 2015. 
  24. ^ "A history of Christmas scandal past". BBC. 22 December 1998. Retrieved 15 August 2015. 
  25. ^ Angela Eagle: My pride at being first lesbian MP to ‘marry’ Liverpool Daily Post, 11 September 2008
  26. ^ MP sets civil ceremony precedent BBC News, 27 September 2008
  27. ^ "Gay Power: The Pink List 2009". The Independent. 2 July 2009. 

External links[edit]

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Lynda Chalker		 Member of Parliament
for Wallasey
1992–present		 Incumbent
Political offices
Vacant
Title last held by
Phillip Oppenheim		 Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
2007–2009		 Succeeded by
Kitty Ussher
Preceded by
Rosie Winterton		 Minister of State for Pensions and Ageing Society
2009–2010		 Succeeded by
Steve Webb
Preceded by
Liam Byrne		 Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
2010–2011		 Succeeded by
Rachel Reeves
Preceded by
Hilary Benn		 Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
2011–2015		 Succeeded by
Chris Bryant
Preceded by
Hilary Benn
Acting		 Shadow First Secretary of State
2015–2016		 Succeeded by
TBD
Preceded by
Chuka Umunna		 Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
2015–2016
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
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